Ngokungaphezulu noma ngaphansi, sonke samukele ukuthi ubumfihlo obuphelele buyiphupho elingafinyeleleki. Ukuthi omakhalekhukhwini bethu "bayasihlola" futhi ngandlela thize barekhode ukunyakaza kwethu kuyi-Internet. Kodwa-ke, futhi ukukhuluma ngokungathi sína, kunezinye izinsongo eziyingozi kakhulu okufanele zisikhathaze kakhulu: Ngazi kanjani uma ifoni yami inesiphazamisi?
Lolu daba seluphenduke imfashini futhi ezweni lakithi ngenxa yaleli hlazo I-Pegasus, elithatha igama layo kuhlelo lwesofthiwe eyinkimbinkimbi esetshenziswa ukuhlola omakhalekhukhwini babantu abahlukahlukene kwezombangazwe zaseSpain. Kungabonakala sengathi sonke sidaluliwe, kodwa zikhona izindlela zokuzivikela nokugwema izingozi.
Mhlawumbe ucabanga ukuthi uphephile kulezi zinhlobo zezinsongo. “Ubani ozongihlola?” singacabanga, "Angibalulekile kangako." Nokho, njengoba singafuni, kuyasithinta nathi, ngoba izinsongo ziningi futhi zihlukene kakhulu. Baningi abangathanda ukucofa ucingo lwethu ukuze bathole lonke ulwazi: owake waba nguzakwethu onolaka ofuna ukuziphindiselela, isigebengu esifuna ukuthulula i-akhawunti yethu yasebhange noma intatheli ethanda ukwazi (uma besingumuntu onomphakathi othile. iphrofayili). Bonke bangaba ukulalela izingcingo zethu, noma ukufunda nokuthumela imiyalezo nama-imeyili.
Ngaphandle kokuwela ku-paranoia, kulula ukulalelisisa futhi wazi ukuthi ungabamba kanjani izimpawu ezisitshela ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Ngazi kanjani uma ifoni yami inesiphazamisi? Lezi izi ezinye izinkomba. Ngamunye ngamunye akufanele basikhathaze, kodwa lapho ezimbalwa zazo ziqondana. Izimpawu ezinhlanu okufanele zisezise:
Izinkinga zebhethri
Isignali ye-alamu yokuqala: ibhethri liyashisa kakhulu futhi liyaphela ngokushesha. Ezimweni eziningi lezi zinto zenzeka ngendlela echazeka ngokuphelele futhi azikho izizathu ezisolisayo: ibhethri liyaguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi nokukhuthazela kwalo kuyancipha.
Kwezinye izikhathi, ibhethri liyashisa futhi liyahlupheka lapho sisebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma lapho sichitha isikhathi esiningi sibuka amavidiyo, sidlala imidlalo noma silalela ama-podcasts, isibonelo. Kodwa-ke, ibhethri elishiswe ngokweqile lingase libe uphawu lokuthinta ngocingo. Isaziso ukuthi I-spyware enobungozi kungenzeka ukuthi isebenza ngemuva.
Ukuze ugweme izinsolo futhi uhlale uzolile, akulimazi ukuqapha ifoni yethu: hlola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza esizisebenzisile nokuthi ziyithinta kanjani ibhethri. Akuvamile ukuthi singasebenzisi i-smartphone futhi sihlale siphelelwa ibhethri. Kufanele futhi sikhiphe ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani ifoni yethu ishisa ngokweqile: Ingabe siyishiye isikhathi eside elangeni? Ingabe besisebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi?
Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwedatha yeselula
Ngazi kanjani uma ifoni yami inesiphazamisi? Olunye uphawu oludalulayo ukwanda okungathetheleleki ekusetshenzisweni kwedatha yeselula. Izicelo ze spyware ezingena ngokunyenya kuma-smartphone ethu ngokuvamile zisebenzisa amanani amakhulu edatha. Akulimazi ukubheka i-invoyisi bese wenza amasheke afanele.
Uma uthola ukuthi inani ledatha esetshenzisiwe lenyuke kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kwencazelo, udinga ukuthola ukuthi kungani. Uma singazitholi, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukukhathazeka: uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kungenzeka lisebenzisa idatha yethu ukuthumela ulwazi oluqoqiwe emthonjeni ongaphandle.
iziphazamisi zokusebenza
Ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo ezichazwe esigabeni esandulele, kusobala ukuthi sikuthola lokho uma idatha isetshenziswa, idivayisi yethu izosebenza kancane. Olunye uphawu: uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungakhohlisa i-smartphone yakho ukuthi ilande isibuyekezo sohlelo olungelona iqiniso futhi igcine ibuse ngokuphelele wonke umsebenzi wakho.
Uma inani elikhulu lolwazi lidluliswa lisuka ocingweni lwethu liye kumamukeli wangaphandle, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kuzohamba kancane. Yiqiniso, lokhu kungase kube uphawu lwakudala lokuthi ifoni yethu isikhulile, ukuthi akukho lutho olungavamile ngemuva kwayo. Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kucabanga kungaba isikrini sokubhema esifanelekile ukuze isigebengu se-inthanethi senze ngaphandle kokuqaphela kwethu.
Indlela enhle yokukhanyisa lolu daba hlola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa i-RAM eningi. Nansi indlela esingakwazi ngayo:
- Ku-iOS, siya kuzilungiselelo> Okuvamile> iPhone Isitoreji.
- Ku-Android, indlela ithi Izilungiselelo > Izinhlelo > Iyasebenza.
imiyalezo esolisayo
I-Spyware nayo inamaphutha ayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, kwanele ukuqaphela kancane ukuze wazi ukuthi zitholakala kanjani. Lawa maphutha azibonakalisa ngendlela yemilayezo ye-SMS esolisayo engase ihlanganise iyunithi yezinhlamvu ebonakala ingahleliwe nengenangqondo yamadijithi, izinhlamvu, nezimpawu.
Ukuba khona kwale miyalezo ngokusobala ayinangozi futhi engaqondakali kungaba ubufakazi bokuthi isofthiwe yenhloli ayizange ifakwe ngendlela efanele. Uma kunjalo, imilayezo engajwayelekile izovela. Lena imiyalo ethunyelwe kusuka kumaseva abagebengu abawasebenzisayo "ukuphazamisa" amafoni ethu futhi bavele kungazelelwe phambi kwamehlo ethu ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Olunye uphawu okufanele lusenze siqaphe ukuthi abathintwayo bathola imiyalezo esingayithumelanga.
Ukubukeka okuhlukile kwamawebhusayithi
Okokugcina, esinye sezibonakaliso ezicacile ezingabonisa ukuthi ifoni icushiwe noma igqekeziwe: i ukubonakala kwewebhusayithi ukuthi sivame ukubukeka okuhlukile.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lusebenza njengommeleli, luvimba ukuxhumana phakathi kwethu namasayithi esizama ukuwavakashela. Kungenzeka ukuthi sibona ikhasi elingelona iqiniso. Khona-ke sizobe sibhala amagama ethu omsebenzisi, amagama ayimfihlo kanye nolunye ulwazi olubucayi lapho sibuka ngokugcwele izinhloli. Futhi lokhu kwenzeka noma sisebenzisa imodi yokuphequlula yangasese (ngeshwa, igama elithi "okuyimfihlo" alihlali lihambisana nokuthi "vikelekile").
Ekuqaleni, singase singawuboni umehluko. Kwesinye isikhathi kucishe kube nje izinguquko ezincane, cishe ezingabonakali, njengama-logo wamaphikiseli. Kungase futhi kube i-alamu engamanga (isibonelo, iwebhusayithi inezinguquko noma umsebenzi wokulungisa). Indlela enhle yokuthola ukuqhathanisa inguqulo yeselula naleyo ekhonjiswa ku-PC.