Magnum, inganekwane yezithombe eyinganekwane eyakhiwa ngo-1947 nguHenri Cartier-Bresson, uRobert Capa, uDavid Seymour Chim, uGeorges Rodger noWilliam Vandivert njengabambisene ukuze baphathe izithombe zabo ngqo, ngaleyo ndlela baphule ubukhosi nokulamula kwezinhlangano ezinkulu, ukuqoqwa kwezithombe eziphrintiwe eziyi-185.000, phakathi kwezithombe kukhona ezokufika eNormandy, ezithathwe yiCapa, izithombe zikaPicasso de Cartier-Bresson, izithombe ezithathwe nguRene Burri al Ché ehhovisi lakhe eHavana ngo-1963 nezikhathi zomlando ezingapheli uthathe izinhloso zabalingani be- Magnum, okumanje iseHarry Rhleng Center yaseYunivesithi yaseTexas, e-Austin, selokhu i-ejensi edumile yathengwa yisicebi uMichael S. Dell, umnikazi womkhiqizi wamakhompyutha uDell.
Iqoqo lilinganiselwe inani elingaphezu kwamadola ayizigidi eziyi-100, futhi kulula ukuliqonda njengoba i-Agency yezinganekwane isemva kwezithombe ezinhle kakhulu ezishiyelwe yikhulu lama-XNUMX, ezibaluleke kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokuqonda umlando. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kusilethela izeluleko ezinhle kakhulu ezivela ku- bezithombe eyaziwa kakhulu yi-ejensi, isifundo se-Photojournalism, Ochwepheshe be- Isikhungo seMagnun basitshela izimfihlo zabo.
Le nto yahlanganiswa nguBill Reeves no-Alec Soth, futhi iqoqa izeluleko kubasebenzi be- magnum futhi yenzelwa elinye lamaBlogs eSikhungo. Kokuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini sikhulume ngenye ye abathwebuli bezithombe we-Agency esihlokweni esithi Abbas Attar kanye nabavukuzi baseNingizimu Afrika. Ngakho-ke ake siqale ngokulunga kwe- Abbas.
Abbas attar
Yini umkhandlu anganikeza abathwebuli bezithombe abasebasha?
Thenga izicathulo ezinhle zokugijima… futhi uzenze zithandane.
U-Alec Soth.
Yini umkhandlu anganikeza abathwebuli bezithombe abasebasha?
Zama konke: ukuthathwa kwezithombe, imfashini, izithombe zobude, unqunu - uyiqamba igama. Ngeke wazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokuthwebula olulungele wena uze uzame. Kubalulekile ukuzijabulisa. Kufanele uyijabulele inqubo nalokho okuthwebayo. Uma unesithukuthezi noma ungasithandi isihloko, lokho ngokungangabazeki kuzoba yilokho okuzovela esithombeni. Uma ujulile phansi uthanda ukuthatha izithombe zamakati, kwenze, ungamangali. Zijabulise ngomsebenzi wakho futhi ube nguwe.
Alex majoli
Yini umkhandlu anganikeza abathwebuli bezithombe abasebasha?
Ngingancoma ukuthi kufundwe izincwadi eziningi, futhi ngibone okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka umsebenzi wabanye abathwebuli zithombe. Sebenza nsuku zonke, noma ungenawo umsebenzi noma imali, zijezisele wena, hhayi ngenxa yabahleli noma imiklomelo, futhi uhlanganyele nabantu okungebona abathwebuli bezithombe, nalabo obathandayo. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ukufunda ukujoyina nabanye abantu kumaphrojekthi abo.
U-Alex Webb
Yisiphi iseluleko ongasinika abathwebuli zithombe abasebancane?
Ukuthatha izithombe, ngoba ngiyakuthanda futhi kufanele, futhi umvuzo wakho omkhulu inqubo ye.Imiklomelo, ukwamukelwa, umholo wezezimali, uza kuphela kwabambalwa futhi kwesinye isikhathi akuhlali isikhathi eside. Futhi noma ngabe udumile, ngokuqinisekile kuzoba nezikhathi lapho uzophucwa ukunakwa noma imali, noma kokubili. Vele, kunezinye izindlela zokwenza imali ... yenza isithombe sakho sibe yinto ayithandayo, hhayi umsebenzi.
U-Alessandra Sanguinetti
Yini umkhandlu anganikeza abathwebuli bezithombe abasebasha?
Bengingeke ngizikhathalele ukuthi ngikwazi ukuthuthukela ukuthola okuhle umkhandlu … Into yokuqala efika engqondweni ibinzana elivela kuBob Dylan: Uthini umyalezo wami? Yiba nekhanda elihle futhi uphathe isibani esikhanyayo. Kuzwakala njengeseluleko esihle kimi.
UBruce gilden
Yini umkhandlu anganikeza abathwebuli bezithombe abasebasha?
Iseluleko sami - Thatha izithombe ngendlela ongathanda ngayo, thatha izithombe ukuthi ungubani.
UCarl De Keyzer
Yini umkhandlu anganikeza abathwebuli bezithombe abasebasha?
Zinikele ngokuphelele kukho okungenani iminyaka engu-5, bese unquma ukuthi ngabe ubizo lwakho yini. Abantu abaningi abanamakhono bayeka ekuqaleni. Imbobo enkulu emnyama evuleka phambi kwabo lapho beshiya izindonga ezithokomele zesikole noma eyunivesithi, okungumbulali omkhulu wamathalente esikhathi esizayo.
UChris Steele-Perkins
Yini umkhandlu anganikeza abathwebuli bezithombe abasebasha?
1. Ungalokothi ucabange ukuthi ukuthola isithombe esihle kulula. Kufana nezinkondlo; kulula ukuqamba imisho embalwa enemvumelwano, kepha lokho akwanele enkondlweni enhle.
2. Fundisisa izithombe, ubuke impumelelo yabanye, kepha ngezinjongo zokufundisa, ungazami ukufana nabo uma kukhulunywa ngokuthwebula, kumayelana nokuba nguwe uqobo.
3. Dubula izinto ezithakazelisa ngempela futhi ozithandayo noma ozithandayo, hhayi lokho ocabanga ukuthi kufanele ukudubulele khona.
4. Thatha izithombe njengoba ubona kufanelekile, hhayi njengoba kufanele.
5. Vulela ukugxekwa, kungasiza.
6. Imfundo nethiyori - ziyasiza, kepha lapho ufunda khona kakhulu kusemsebenzini. Thatha izithombe eziningi, uze ungagculiseki ngazo bese uqhubeka nokuthwebula, ujwayeze amakhono akho bese uphumela emhlabeni ukuze uhlanganyele ngangokunokwenzeka.
UDavid alan harvey
Yini umkhandlu anganikeza abathwebuli bezithombe abasebasha?
Kufanele wazi ukuthi usho ukuthini. Kulokhu kufanele uthembeke kakhulu kuwe. Cabanga ngomlando, ezombusazwe, isayensi, izincwadi, umculo, ifilimu kanye ne-anthropology. Zisebenza kanjani lezi ziyalo? Yini eshayela indoda? Kulezi zinsuku, lapho wonke umuntu engathatha isithombe esihle kakhulu ngokubuka kwezobuchwepheshe, isithombe esinomakhalekhukhwini, noma ngubani angaba "ngumbhali." Konke kuyindaba yalokho, yokuba ngesikhathi esifanele nokuba ngumbhali. Abathwebuli bezithombe abaningi abasha bangitshela ukuthi bafuna ukuba ngabathwebuli bezithombe ukuze "bahambele umhlaba" noma "bathole igama." Ngokubona kwami, le yimpendulo engalungile. Konke lokhu kuholela nje umthwebuli zithombe wanamuhla ukuthi azilahlekele olwandle olungenazinkinga. Namuhla, ukuthwebula izithombe kungulimi. Futhi, njengazo zonke izilimi, ulwazi lokuthi ungabiza kanjani futhi ubhale kahle uhlelo lolimi luyadingeka uma kuziwa ekuzivezeni. Imayelana nokuba yimbongi, hhayi "umbhali" nje. Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi nguwe kuphela futhi akekho omunye umuntu okwazi ukulawula ikusasa lakho. Khalwa.
UDavid wahlukumeza
Yini umkhandlu anganikeza abathwebuli bezithombe abasebasha?
Ungabi ngumthwebuli zithombe, ngaphandle uma ngabe yilokho ofuna ukukwenza ngempela. Lokhu kukhetha kucishe kube lula. Uma ufuna ukuba ngumthwebuli zithombe, kufanele uhambe ibanga elide, ngakho-ke zithengele izicathulo ezinhle.
Hiroji kubota
Yini umkhandlu anganikeza abathwebuli bezithombe abasebasha?
Ngifunde imisebenzi yalaba bathwebuli zithombe abanjengoHenri Cartier-Bresson (uHenri Cartier-Bresson) no-André Kertész (Andre Kertesz). Zama ukuhambela izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba, ukuze ubone ukuthi umhlaba esiphila kuwo wehluka kangakanani. Yizo zonke izeluleko engingazinikeza.
USteve McCurry
Yini umkhandlu anganikeza abathwebuli bezithombe abasebasha?
Uma ufuna ukuba ngumthwebuli zithombe, kufanele uthathe izithombe. Uma ubheka umsebenzi wabathwebuli bezithombe obathandayo, uzobona ukuthi baqale bathola indawo ethile noma into ethile, base beqala ukungena kuyo futhi umphumela wayo isithombe sento ekhethekile. Kudinga ukuzinikela okukhulu, umdlandla nomsebenzi.
UStuart franklin
Yini umkhandlu anganikeza abathwebuli bezithombe abasebasha?
Landela inhliziyo yakho futhi ungayeki.
UThomas hoepker
Yini umkhandlu anganikeza abathwebuli bezithombe abasebasha?
Gwema izikole zokuthwebula izithombe nezifundo zokuthatha izithombe. Iningi labo lizokunikeza kuphela umbono owakhelwe ngaphambili futhi ligobise ingqondo yakho yokudala, likuphoqe ukuthi uhlale ucabanga ohlangothini olufanayo. Thola eyakho indlela eya esithombeni, futhi ungazibuzi ukuthi unayo yini idiploma. Iya eminyuziyamu eminingi. Bheka izithombe eziningi (imidwebo, imidwebo, ukuphrinta, noma izithombe) ezizohlala nawe impilo yakho yonke. Zizokusiza ukuthi uzinqumele isibhamu esihle ngekhamera yakho kamuva. Cindezela isifiso sobulima sokufuna ukuba "omkhulu kunabo bonke." Ukuba ngumthwebuli zithombe omuhle kunzima ngokwanele.
UThomas Dworzak
Yini ciseluleko anganikeza abathwebuli bezithombe abasebasha?
Zama ukuhlala ngokujulile - ekhaya, phesheya… noma ngabe ukuphi. Akufanele kube yisifiso, intshiseko. Futhi yilokho okuyisisekelo, khohlwa ngesithombe.
Izeluleko ezinhle ezimbalwa ezivela kubaqeqeshi abaphambili. Sithemba ukuthi ziwusizo kuwe.
Imininingwane engaphezulu - Abbas Attar kanye nabavukuzi baseNingizimu Afrika