Okokuqala kwakuyi-inthanethi emakhaya. Kwabe sekufika i-broadband, i-ADSL, ne-fiber optics. Futhi ngomzuzwana onganqunyelwe phakathi kwazo zonke ezedlule, i-WiFi yeza ezindlini zethu. Futhi ngayo, ukubambana ngesandla kwavela ukuthi kungenzeka noma ngubani ongamazi, ngokwazi ukhiye, axhumeke kunethiwekhi yethu futhi angene emathunjini ayo ngaphandle kokuxhumana ngokomzimba.
Isithiyo esikhulu esikhona phakathi kwesihlaseli nenethiwekhi yethu yiphasiwedi yenethiwekhi ye-WiFi. Ngaphandle kwayo, awukwazanga nokufinyelela i-router futhi, empeleni, isinyathelo sokuqala lapho sifuna ukuxhuma kusuka kudivayisi entsha ukufaka ukhiye. Kodwa ingabe ukuphela komgoqo okhona? Joyina nathi futhi funda ukushintsha iphasiwedi, nokugwema abangena kunethiwekhi yakho.
Ukuqonda inethiwekhi yethu
Ukuze sicacelwe ukuthi inethiwekhi yethu ye-WiFi isebenza kanjani, kufanele siqale sazi uhlelo lwayo. Okuvame kakhulu ukuthi ube ne-router, enikezwe inkampani yethu ye-inthanethi, futhi leyo router yiyona ukusabalalisa isignali, kokubili ngekhebula nangokungenantambo, kuwo wonke amanye amadivayisi.
Kodwa kuzoba nezimo lapho, phakathi komzila namadivayisi wethu (omakhalekhukhwini, amathebulethi, amakhompyutha, njll.) masibe namanye amadivayisi asebenza njengebhuloho, noma ukukhulisa isignali yenethiwekhi yethu noma ukugwema ukulahlekelwa ijubane kuyo. Sisanda kukutshela ngokunembile ungasikhulisa kanjani isignali yenethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi futhi wandise ububanzi bayo ngochungechunge lwamadivayisi afana nokuphindaphinda, esizophinde futhi sikunake.
Into yokuqala: finyelela i-router
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwenza ngcono ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yethu futhi sishintshe iphasiwedi ukuze ibavimbele ekutholeni imininingwane yethu ukufinyelela i-router. Kepha cha, lokho akusho ukukhipha i-screwdriver bese uyivula ukuze ungene ngaphakathi. Kulula kakhulu kunalokhu.
Njenganoma iyiphi idivayisi exhunywe kunethiwekhi, kungaba ikhompyutha, ithebhulethi, iselula noma iyiphi igajethi, i-router nayo inekheli layo ngaphakathi kwawo. Yebo, kufanele silithole lelo kheli ukuze silifinyelele. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, umzila uyinto yokuqala kunethiwekhi, okungukuthi, into lapho amanye amadivayisi axhuma kunethiwekhi alengiswa khona, kungaba yiselula, ithebhulethi, ikhompyutha, njll. Kungenxa yalokho ikheli le-router lizoba, kumacala angama-99%, 192.168.1.1.
Kuzofanele sifake leli kheli kusiphequluli esikukhethayo, kungaba yi-Chrome, i-Opera, iSafari, iFirefox, njll., Bese ucindezela ukhiye wokufaka, kube sengathi sifinyelela noma iyiphi iwebhusayithi. Lapho ikhasi selilayishiwe, sizokuthola lokho Isicela igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukufinyelela ukucushwa kuwo Le datha yokufinyelela ingatholakala ezansi kwayo, kanye ne-password ezenzakalelayo yenethiwekhi ye-WiFi uqobo.
Lapho sesitholile imenyu yokumisa i-router, singahluka inani elikhulu lamapharamitha ngokuthanda kuwo Ngokuya ngokwakhiwa nemodeli, sizoba nenkululeko ethe xaxa noma encane lapho senza izinguquko, yize ivela eBlusens sincoma ukuthinta imingcele ephansi engaba khona futhi sinamathele kulabo esaziyo ukuthi baphephile, njengoba singalungisa kahle i-router noma ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi uqobo, futhi sidinge ukuvakashelwa kwinsizakalo yezobuchwepheshe yenkampani yethu ukuyibuyisela.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona esithombeni esingenhla, kimi, nge-Movistar ADSL router, sinawo shazi ensimini ne-password yokungena ye-WiFi yamanje. Lokhu yikhona okuzodingeka ukuthi sikuguqule, yize siqaphele, kufanele sinake ukuthi, ngemuva kokukuguqula, Onke amadivayisi wethu axhunywe yi-WiFi azonqanyulwa ngokuzenzakalela, futhi kuzofanele ukuthi siphinde sifake iphasiwedi ukuze sijabulele ukuxhumana futhi.
Singakwazi futhi, ngalesi sikhathi, shintsha igama lenethiwekhi yethu ye-WiFi, okuzoba yiyo ezokhonjiswa kuwo wonke amadivayisi afuna ukuxhuma kuyo ukuze afinyelele kwi-inthanethi. Kumele siguqule izinkambu bese uchofoza KULUNGILE.
Kepha ake siqhubekele phambili. Uyakhumbula ukuthi kukhona iphasiwedi ukufinyelela ukucushwa? Well uma sifuna thuthukisa ezokuphepha kwenethiwekhi yethu ngisho nangaphezulu, Akulimazi futhi ukushintsha lelo phasiwedi ukufinyelela ukucushwa. Khumbula lokho zonke izithiyo zimbalwa ukusivimbela ekuntshontshweni kokuxhuma noma ngisho nedatha egcinwe kumakhompyutha noma kumadivayisi ethu.
Esikrinini sokucushwa esifanayo, kithi, sinenketho ye- Shintsha iphasiwedi. Ngokuchofoza inkinobho esingayibona esithombeni ngenhla, kuzokwehla okwehliswayo lapho kuzofanele sicacise iphasiwedi yakudala, futhi siphinde iphasiwedi entsha kabili ukuthi sifuna ukusungula ukufinyelela kumzila.
Khumbula ukuthi, ngokuya ngemodeli yomzila, izinyathelo zingahlukaHleze, mhlawumbe kunenketho yokuthi kufanele siseshe kakhulu phakathi kwamamenyu futhi asinazo izinkinobho esiseduze kakhulu ukwenza lolu shintsho. Kumele nje uzulazule phakathi kwamamenyu ahlukene, bese ubheka eyodwa ebhekisela ekuphepheni kwenethiwekhi ye-WiFi ngokushintsha igama nephasiwedi, noma kwimininingwane yokufinyelela ukuze ushintshe iphasiwedi.
Kuthiwani uma kungasebenzi nge-192.168.1.1?
Kungenzeka ukuthi, ezimweni zokufakwa okunzima kakhulu, ngezinto eziningi ezihilelekile, noma ukuthi i-router esifuna ukufinyelela kuyo akuyona eyenkampani, ikheli le-IP lomzila akulona elizenzakalelayo. Esimweni esinjalo, kuzofanele sithole. Ungakhathazeki, ngoba i- inqubo elula impela, futhi inombolo ethile kuphela eyohluka, ngoba izohlala igcina i-schema "192.168.xx".
Uma uhlelo lwethu lokusebenza lukhona Windows, kuzofanele ukufinyelela komyalo Prompt, okungukuthi, cindezela ekuqaleni bese uthayipha I-CMD. Iwindi elijwayelekile lomyalo wamawindi azovuleka, bese ngokubhala ipconfig nokucindezela ukungena, izosikhombisa yonke imininingwane yokuxhumana kwethu.
Lapho sesinayo yonke imininingwane yakho, kufanele sibheke ifayela le- isango elizenzakalelayo. Ikheli elisimaka ngakwesokudla yilona okufanele silisebenzise ukufinyelela i-router. Uma usebenzisa Mac, lesi sinyathelo silula kakhulu. Kumele nje ibambe inkinobho konke kukhibhodi yethu, ngasikhathi sinye sichofoza kwimenyu yokuxhuma ye-WiFi, kubha ephezulu.
Inani okufanele silicabangele ukubiyela, okungukuthi, ikheli le-router. Lokhu esimweni ngasinye kuzohluka, noma kunjalo ihlale ilandela iphethini "192.168.xx". Lapho sesazi ukuthi yiliphi ikheli i-router yethu enalo, sekuyisikhathi sokulithola. Ngalokhu kumele faka isiphequluli sewebhu, bese ubhala lelo kheli kulo, ucindezele ukungena ukufinyelela kulo. Zonke ezinye izinyathelo ezisuka lapha ziye phambili zizofana ncamashi njengoba wake wabona ngaphambilini.
Ngalezi zinyathelo ezilula, uzothola ngcono kakhulu ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke gcina idatha iphephile. Kepha yize uzonciphisa amathuba okungena kwabangena kuyoKhumbula ukuthi uma usenezinsolo, ungalandela lo mhlahlandlela omncane futhi uqiniseke ngokubheka ukuthi ngabe othile untshontsha i-WiFi yakho empeleni yini.