Ngokufika kweminyaka ye-ADSL edlule emakhaya ethu, ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi kube nokuxhuma okukhulu ngokwezinga. Kepha, ngaphezu kwakho konke, yazuza ngejubane nangokuzinza. Singagcina sikhohliwe ngokuthi singasebenzi ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi njalo lapho sifuna ukukhuluma ocingweni, futhi ukufinyelela kumawebhusayithi nokulandwa kwenziwa ngejubane elingakaze libonwe ngaphambili.
Kepha okushintshe kakhulu ukuxhumana emakhaya ethu yi WiFi. Ukukwazi ukuxhumeka kunethiwekhi, ngaphandle kwentambo, ngaphandle kwekhebula, ngaphandle kwezibopho futhi nenkululeko ephelele, ngaphandle kokungabaza, kwakuyisinyathelo esikhulu. Kepha njengakho konke okunye, nakho kunemikhawulo, futhi ngineqiniso lokuthin kwesinye isikhathi uke waphuthelwa isivinini esengeziwe kuxhumano lwakho lwe-WiFi. Qhubeka ufunde futhi sizochaza ungalithuthukisa kanjani kokubili ikhwalithi yoxhumano lwakho nejubane lalo. Ungakwazi yini ukuhamba nathi?
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, yonke inethiwekhi inemikhawulo yayo, futhi iWiFi ayikho ngaphansi. Eqinisweni, uma uqhathanisa isivinini esitholwe kukhompyutha efanayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo kodwa sixhunywe ngekhebula noma ngaphandle kwentambo, uzobona ukuthi lokhu kuncishiswe kakhulu uma ukuxhumeka kunethiwekhi kwenziwa yi-WiFi, kuze kufinyelele ezingeni lokungalisebenzisi ngokunenzuzo ijubane elitholakala kunethiwekhi yethu. Futhi namhlanje, nge-fiber optics emakhaya ethu futhi inejubane elifinyelela kuma-600 Mbps, akuyona into edlula ubugebengu.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ayilutho ngaphandle kwe- a ukuhlaziywa kokufakwa kwakho. Amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo, ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-router, okokusebenza okuxhunyiwe, nohlobo lwekhaya. Ukwehla kwejubane okutholwe efulethini elinamakamelo amabili akufani nokwendlu enamagumbi amathathu enamakamelo amaningana. Ngakho-ke ngokususelwa kulezi zici ezintathu futhi kucacile ukuthi okokusebenza okuxhunyiwe nohlobo lwekhaya asikwazi ukukushintsha, futhi sifuna ukugcina umzila wenkampani, asinakho okusele izinketho ezimbalwa.
Lungiselela i-router ngendlela efanele
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokumisa i-router ngu khetha indawo yakho kahle. Kufanele ibekwe engxenyeni emaphakathi kakhulu yendlu, ukuze isignali yayo isatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma sibheka le mininingwane elula singaba nesiginali engcono ezingxenyeni ezithile zendlu yethu lapho besingenayo ngaphambili (okuholela ekuxhumaneni okuzinzile nokushesha kakhudlwana). Uma sigwema ukukufihla futhi sikugcine kude nezinto ezifana nezingcingo ezingenazintambo noma izindawo ezinezintambo eziningi, sizothola ukuphazamiseka okuncane nokuqina.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufinyelela ifayela le- ukumiswa kwe-router ukubheka ukuthi wonke amapharamitha alungile yini. Ngaphezu kweprotocol yokuxhuma (singakhetha phakathi kuka-802.11 b, g, hhayi u-ac, ngamunye eshesha ngokwenyuka), kufanele khetha isiteshi esifanele lapho i-router yethu izosebenza khona. Lokhu kuthintwa ngamanethiwekhi e-WiFi omakhelwane bethu, ngakho-ke kuzobaluleka kakhulu ukuthola isiteshi esifanelekile, okungukuthi, leso esingaxakekile kangako, ukugwema ukuphazanyiswa yizinethiwekhi zabo. Kuya ngemvelo yekhaya lakho lolu shintsho luzobonakala kakhulu noma lube lincane, kepha akulimazi ukulubheka.
Shintsha iphasiwedi
Yebo, kholwa noma ungakukholwa, isivinini esibi se-WiFi singabangelwa i- izinga eliphansi lokuphepha kuphasiwedi yakho. Ikakhulukazi uma uhlala endaweni enabantu abaningi, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi umakhelwane noma, noma evela ebhizinisini eliseduze, angena kwinethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi ngoba aqagele iphasiwedi yakho, ngaleyo ndlela anciphisa ijubane lenethiwekhi. Amathiphu ayisisekelo okugcina ubuncane bezokuphepha asuselwa shintsha iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo komzila.
Lokhu kulula kakhulu ukuqagela ngokulandela ama-algorithms athile, ngakho-ke kuyinto yokuqala okufanele uyenze. Lapho ukhetha iphasiwedi entsha, sincoma ukuthi kube yinto eyenziwe ngezifiso ngokuphelele, okungukuthi kunzima ukucacisa ngisho nabantu obajwayele, nokuxuba izinhlamvu zamagama ezinezimpawu, ukwenza inethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi ingenakunqotshwa uma kungenzeka.
Sebenzisa i-amplifier ye-WiFi noma i-PLC
Uma usuvele ulungiselele i-router futhi wasetha wonke amanani ayo kahle futhi uqhubeka uphuthelwa ibanga noma isivinini, unezinketho ezimbili: Isiphindi se-WIFI, noma ukufakwa kwe- PLC. Ukuqhubeka nomcabango wokungakwazi ukufaka ucingo kuyo yonke indlu futhi uhlala uxhumeke ngekhebula le-ethernet, inketho enhle ukuphindaphinda kwe-WiFi. Abayilutho oludlula umzila we-WiFi lokho bathatha isignali kusuka kumzila wakho ojwayelekile ukuyiphinda, njengoba igama lalo lisikisela, futhi ukwandisa ububanzi bakho nesivinini.
Kuzoxhomeka kumodeli, lezi zinto eziguqukayo ezimbili zizokwenyuka noma kancane, yize emakethe kunezinketho ezingaphezu kokwanele kusuka kuma-euro angama-20. Lapha sikunikeza amamodeli amabili, eyodwa eyisisekelo kanti enye ithuthuke kakhulu, okuyi ziqala ngama-euro angama-20, kepha lokho kuzohlangabezana nezidingo zakho cishe impela. Inketho yokuqala, kusuka kumkhiqizo owaziwayo TP-Link, Kumayelana ne- ukumboza extender evumela ukusheshisa kuze kube 300Mbps ukulandela umthetho olandelwayo ongu-802.11.n, ovumela ibanga elide futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ijubane lizogcinwa kunethiwekhi. Ungakwazi bona yonke imininingwane yakho bese uyithenga ngokulandela lesi sixhumanisi.
Ngaphandle kokushiya umkhiqizo, sinenketho yesibili yebanga eliphakeme. Ngezindleko cishe I-60 euro, yinothi eyodwa ngaphezulu kwenketho eshiwo ngenhla. Njengomehluko omkhulu, imodeli yangaphambilini yahlanganisa izimpondo ngendlela efihlekile, yenze ukuthi ikhange ngokwengeziwe. Ngokumelene ne-AC1750 esikukhombisa yona ngezansi nokuthi ungathenga ngokulandela lesi sixhumanisi, izimpondo ziyabonakala, okuyi inikeza ukufinyelela okukhulu nokuqina okukhulu ekuxhumaneni.
Zombili lezi zinhlobo zisebenza ngendlela efanayo futhi zinazo izici ezifanayo, Ukuvumela ukuthi unwebise ububanzi benethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi yasekhaya kahle futhi kalula. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla kuphansi kakhulu, okuzovimbela isikweletu sikagesi ukuthi sikhuphuke, futhi futhi, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane nokucushwa okulula, Ungazishintsha ngokuya ngezidingo zakho. Uzodinga kuphela ipulagi lapho ungawaxhuma khona.
Enye inketho etholakalayo yi- PLC, Ama-initials ayo ahambisana ne-Power Line Communication (ukuxhumana ngezintambo zikagesi, ngeSpanishi). Eqinisweni, kunamadivayisi amabili: eyodwa, exhunywe kusokhethi naku-router ngekhebula le-ethernet, ithola idatha ethunyelwe yilawa, bese iyithumela ngokufakwa kagesi kwekhaya kwenye idivayisi yewele, ibamukela futhi idluliselwe kukhompyutha okukhulunywa ngayo ngenye ikhebula le-ethernet.
Vele, nayo inemikhawulo yayo, njengoba injalo impela kuvezwe ukuphazamiseka okungenzeka kukhiqizwa eminye imishini kagesi exhunywe kwinethiwekhi, ngaphezu kokubanga izinkinga ezindlini ezindala ngenxa yokuthi ukufakwa kukagesi akulungiselwe yona. Inketho yokuqala esikunikeza yona ivela kumkhiqizo IsiTenda. Ingxenye yentengo emnandi ye- I-35 euro, yize ijubane lilinganiselwe kuma-200 Mbps, ngakho-ke ingahle yehle ezimweni ezithile. Ungakwazi Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele..
Noma ngabe ufuna ngempela ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yakho ngokugcwele, inketho esiyincomayo yile elandelayo, futhi evela kulo mkhiqizo TP-Link. Nge kufika ku-600 Mbps isivinini, izokwazi ukudlulisa isivinini esitholakala ekhaya kuma-99% wamacala, ngaphezu kokuvumela ipulagi ukuthi inakekelwe, ngoba inowesifazane ofakwe kwi-PLC uqobo ukuze kungachithwa isokhethi kagesi. Intengo yayo ayifinyeleli kuma-euro angama-40, futhi ngokombono wethu, kufanelekile ukukhokha lawo ma-euro angaphezulu ukuthola le modeli yakamuva, okuyi ungathenga ngokulandela lesi sixhumanisi.
Njengoba ubonile, izinketho zokuthuthukisa ijubane nobubanzi benethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi azimbalwa, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngaphandle kokushintsha i-router yakho, iselula noma ikhompyutha. Kunjalo, konke kunemikhawulo, futhi isikhathi singafika lapho, uma udinga okuningi, kufanele ukusicele ku-opharetha wakho, faka umzila ongcono noma ucabange nokushintsha idivayisi yakho yeselula noma ikhadi lenethiwekhi. Kepha okwamanje, ungazama la maqhinga amancane ukuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yakho.