Kuningi okusaphikiswana ngakho kulezi zinsuku ngezindaba ezivele kuleli sonto kwabezindaba futhi ezibandakanya i-INE (National Institute of Statistics) ngemfihlo yabasebenzisi eSpain. Kulokhu nangemva kombhalo obhaliswe ngumxhumanisi owaziwayo ezweni lethu, kwafundwa ukuthi kukhona ifayili le- isivumelwano esisayinwe nabasebenza abathathu abakhulu eSpain ukuze bakwazi ukulandela ngomkhondo ama-mobiles ethu izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili.
Lokhu kubeke ukukhala esibhakabhakeni ezinhlanganweni eziningi ezivikela ilungelo lobumfihlo, ukuphepha, ubumfihlo kanye nokugcinwa kwemfihlo kwabasebenzisi kodwa akukho okubonakala kuvimbela zonke izakhamizi ezisebenzisa laba opharetha ukuhlolisiswa ngokoqobo ngalezo zinsuku.
Kungakho sinenketho eyodwa etholakalayo yokugwema lokhu kulandelwa okukhulu kwabasebenzisi futhi namhlanje sizobona singayifeza kanjani inhloso yethu okuwukugwema lokhu kukhasa okukhulu ukunyakaza kwethu isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Kwabanye, le nkontileka esayinwe nabasebenza abathathu abakhulu ezweni lethu ijwayelekile, kepha kwabaningi ihlasela ngokusobala imfihlo yabantu.
Kujeziswe izimo zokuthengiswa kwedatha eyimfihlo
Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, idatha ebandayo ivele mayelana nebhizinisi abanye opharetha abenza emhlabeni wonke ngemininingwane yamakhasimende futhi ikakhulukazi nge ehlobene ngqo nendawo kwalaba. Kungakho namuhla kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi bobabili ama-opharetha nezinkampani ezithenga le datha zingahamba zibone noma zisilandele ukuxoxisana nazo.
Ubumfihlo akuyona inkinga engasho lutho futhi kuyinto engeyabantu futhi akunakubekezelelwa ukuthi le datha eyimfihlo isetshenziswa izinkampani ezinkulu ukuthola izigidi zama-euro. Sisanda kuba necala lika Facebook ne-Cambridge Analytics isibonelo, babeke i- "fly behind the ear" yezigidi zabasebenzisi emhlabeni jikelele, ngakho-ke kusobala ukuthi abasebenzisi kufanele bakhathazeke ngokulandelwa ngale ndlela.
I-INE iphendula kuma-alamu ichaza ukuthi idatha ivela kuma-smartphone, hhayi kubantu
Abakushoyo kusuka ku-INE ukuthi idatha ezofika ivela ku: NgoNovemba 18 kuya ku-21 no-24, uDisemba 25 noJulayi 20 no-Agasti 15 wonyaka olandelayo ukuthi akuyona idatha yedivayisi ejwayelekile, hhayi abantu abangabodwana.
El idokhumenti elilodwa isikhulu se- Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sezibalo Yilona esishiya ngemuva kwala mazwi. Kuyo, le nqubo ezokwenziwa ezweni lethu kanye nendlela ezosetshenziswa ukuqhathanisa imininingwane ichazwa ngendlela encane.
Kuyisibalo samadivayisi hhayi abantu abahlukile, kepha kulezi zinsuku noma ngubani uthemba lolu hlobo "lokuhlukumeza" ubumfihlo babantu ngakho-ke uma ungomunye walabo abangafuni ukulandelwa kulezi zinsuku ungenza okulandelayo.
Ngakho-ke singakugwema ukulandela umkhondo
Ngeke sithi kuyinto entsonkothile ukuyenza futhi impela ngaphezulu kwalabo ababekhona bebevele besendleleni yokuthi bangakugwema kanjani ukulandelwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kepha kubalulekile ukukufinyelela lokhu enanini eliphezulu labantu uma kwenzeka bengafuni ukushiya kulesi sibalo. Ukuphela kwento esingayenza faka iselula ngqo kumodi yendiza ngesikhathi samahora noma izinsuku okuqhutshwa ngalo lolu cwaningo.
Ngale ndlela sizokugwema ukuba yingxenye yalolu cwaningo okuvunyelwene ngalo phakathi ko-opharetha uMovistar, uVodafone no-Orange kanye ne-INE. Ngedivayisi ekwimodi yendiza, indawo yayo ivinjelwe kusukela lapho ukuxhumeka kunethiwekhi nedatha yezwi kugwenyiwe. Le ukuphela kwendlela ephumelelayo yokungaqashelwa kulezi zinsuku.
Ngalo mqondo, sicacisa ukuthi ukuba ne-smartphone kwimodi yendiza okuvumela umsebenzisi ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi futhi aqhubeke nokusebenzisa i-imeyili, imiyalezo evela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjengeTelegram noma iWhatsApp nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuxhumana nenethiwekhi. Ngokuqondakalayo ngeke sizithole izingcingo, kepha sizobe singaphandle kobubanzi bale nhlolovo ekuvumela ukuthi wazi kahle indawo yabantu ngaso sonke isikhathi ngenxa yedivayisi yeselula.
La ISpanish Data Protection Agency idinga i-INE ukuthola eminye imininingwane mayelana ne- ukutadisha
Ngomqondo iSpain Agency for Data Protection isidinge kwiNational Institute of Statistics imininingwane ethe xaxa ngalolu cwaningo olusha nolunempikiswano oluzokwethulwa ezinsukwini ezizayo enhlonhlweni. Lokhu kuboniswe ku-tweet:
Isikhungo sixhumane ne-INE icela imininingwane ngamaphrothokholi asungulwe nabahlinzeki ngokusetshenziswa kwedatha evela kumaselula ukuze bazi ukuhamba kwabantu.
- Isikhungo SaseSpain Sokuvikelwa Kwemininingwane (@AEPD_es) 29 Okthoba ka-2019
Kusukela ngalo mzuzu umsebenzisi ngamunye ukhululekile ukwenza lokho akufunayo ngalezi zinsuku umcimbi uhlala, ngakho-ke ungakhetha ukushiya yonke into ifane futhi ungafaki ifoni ephathekayo kumodi yendiza noma ungakusebenzisa lokhu ukugwema "ukuvela" ngandlela thile kulesi sibalo.