Uma uthanda ukufunda futhi ube ne- umfundi, kunezingosi eziningi lapho ungadawuniloda khona izincwadi ze-elekthronikhi ngokusemthethweni. Omunye wabo I-Google Books. Kule ngosi sizokwazi ukuthola futhi sidawunilode izincwadi eziningi mahhala ukuze sikwazi ukuzifunda ngaphandle koxhumano lwe-inthanethi.
Yini i-Google Books?
Ngonyaka we-2004, -Google yethule iphrojekthi ebabazekayo yokwenza izincwadi zibe yidijithali, zombili ezingenalungelo lobunikazi kanye nezivikelwe yi-copyright. Umphumela walo msebenzi kwaba ukudalwa kwe-Google Books, injini yokusesha enamandla yemibhalo egcwele yezigidi zezincwadi nangezilimi ezimbalwa.
I-Google izibekele umgomo wokwenza idijithali izincwadi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-15. Ukuze kufinyelelwe lo mgomo, inosizo nokusebenzisana kwezikhungo ezibalulekile emhlabeni wonke, njengamanyuvesi aseMelika aseMichigan, Harvard, Princeton naseStanford, Library of the University of Oxford noma imitapo yolwazi yeComplutense of Madrid, phakathi kwabaningi. abanye.
Akukhona mayelana nokudala "umtapo wolwazi ongapheli" owacatshangwa u-Borges, kodwa cishe. Kunoma yikuphi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akuzona zonke izincwadi ezisemsamo ezitholakalayo ukuze zilandwe. I-Google Books ihlukanise zonke izihloko zayo ngezigaba ezine, amazinga amane ukufinyelela okuhlukile okumaka ukuthi amahhala ukuthi alandwe noma cha. Lawa amaleveli a-odwe kusukela kokuncane kuye kwabaningi:
- Ngaphandle kokubuka kuqala. Nazi izincwadi ezifakwe kukhathalogi yi-Google ezingakaskenwa, ngakho-ke kusobala ukuthi ngeke sikwazi ukuzibona noma ukuzilanda. Esizokwazi nje mayelana nalezi zincwadi idatha yazo eyisisekelo (isihloko, umbhali, unyaka, umshicileli, njll.) kanye ne-ISBN yazo.
- izingcezu zencwadi. Amabhuku ayaskeniwa, nakuba ngenxa yezizathu zomthetho i-Google ingenazo izimvume ezidingekayo zokukhiqiza kabusha okuqukethwe kwazo. Okukhulu engakubonisa amazwibela athile ombhalo.
- ngokubuka kuqala. Inqwaba yezincwadi ku-Google Books ikulesi sigaba. Izincwadi ziyaskenwa futhi zinemvume yombhali noma yomnikazi we-copyright ukuze anikeze ukubuka kuqala okumakiwe. Sizokwazi ukubona amakhasi esikrinini, kodwa ngeke sikwazi ukuwadawuniloda noma ukuwakopisha.
- ngokubuka okugcwele. Uma kuyizincwadi ezingasaphrintwa noma ezisezindaweni zomphakathi (njengezinto eziningi zakudala), i-Google Books isinika zona ukuze sizilande mahhala, kungaba ngefomethi ye-PDF noma ngefomethi yencwadi evamile nge-elekthronikhi.
Landa izincwadi kusuka ku-Google Books isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Manje ake siye kulokho esikuphakamise esihlokweni sokuthunyelwe: Ngizilanda kanjani izincwadi ku-Google Books? Ukusebenza kwale njini yokusesha kulula kakhulu. Lezi yizinyathelo:
- Okokuqala, kufanele ukungena nge-akhawunti yethu yakwa-Google.
Bese siya ekhasini Amabhuku we-Google (noma kuhlelo lokusebenza, uma sikulande kuselula yethu). - Sifaka isihloko noma umbhali esimfunayo kubha yokusesha bese ucindezela u-“Enter”. *
- Uma sesiyitholile incwadi esiyifunayo, siyayichofa.
- Ekugcineni, silanda incwadi Kumenyu yokudonsela phansi eboniswa ngokucindezela isithonjana segiya (ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla kwesikrini), uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sefomethi ongayikhetha, sincoma ukuthi ukhethe ifomethi ye-PDF, ehambisana neningi le-e-readers. Enye inketho i-e-pub, ifomethi ye-e-book evame kakhulu (yize ingeke isebenze uma sinomfundi Uhlobo).
para yenza ngcono imiphumela yosesho, sinezihlungi ezimbalwa eziwusizo eziboniswa kumathebhu ngenhla nje komphumela wokuqala (njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingenhla):
- Ulimi: Sesha iwebhu noma sesha amakhasi ngeSpanishi kuphela.
- Uhlobo lokubuka: Noma yikuphi ukubuka, ukubuka kuqala nokubukwa okugcwele noma okugcwele.
- Uhlobo lwedokhumenti: Noma yimuphi umbhalo, izincwadi, omagazini noma amaphephandaba.
- Usuku: Noma iyiphi idethi, ikhulu lama-XNUMX, ikhulu lama-XNUMX, ikhulu le-XNUMX, noma ibanga lesikhathi langokwezifiso.
Usengakwazi ukucwenga usesho kakhudlwana ngenketho "Usesho Lwezincwadi Oluthuthukisiwe", ekumenyu yokudonsela phansi efanayo nezinketho zokulanda. Lapha sizokwazi ukusungula amapharamitha okusesha amasha, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingenhla kwale migqa: uhlobo lokushicilela, ulimi, isihloko, umbhali, umshicileli, idethi yokushicilela, i-ISBN kanye ne-ISSN.
Dala Ilabhulali Yami ku-Google Books
Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu esingayenza kwa-Google Books ukwakha iqoqo lethu lezincwadi: My Ilabhulali.
Ukwengeza izincwadi eqoqweni lethu, vele uye ku-Google Books bese uchofoza "Iqoqo lami". Lapho singayigcina kwelinye lamashalofu ahlukene: ukufunda, ukufunda, izintandokazi, ukufunda manje, nanoma iyiphi enye into esifuna ukuyidala.
Njengoba ubona, i-Google Books injalo isisetshenziswa esihle sanoma yimuphi umthandi wezincwadi. Ingaphezulu kakhulu kwenjini yokusesha elula, kodwa iyithuluzi eliphelele labafundi asebekhulile.