Akekho ongake acabange ukuthi ingxenye ye- ama-byte angama-512 kuphela abe yitshe legumbi lalo lonke uhlelo lokusebenza kukhompyutha yakho siqu. Lo mkhakha yiwona o-oda ukuthi kuqale iWindows, ngoba kunolwazi lwendawo ngayinye, ukuhlelwa kwayo kanye nolwazi lwe-hard disk.
Uma i-malware noma olunye uhlobo lwezinto lulimaza lo mkhakha, uhlelo olusebenzayo lweWindows ngeke luqale, enikeza umyalezo lapho umsebenzisi aziswa khona ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza alukho. Kunezinye izindlela ezimbalwa esingazisebenzisa ukuthola le MBR, ezoncika kakhulu kunguqulo yohlelo lokusebenza esinalo.
Lungisa umkhakha we-MBR ku-Windows 7 nakwezinye izinhlobo zakamuva
Ku-Windows 7 kunethuba lokukwazi ukudala i- "startup disk", efinyelela ku- buyisa lo mkhakha obalulekile kuyawohloka endaweni ethile. Isimo esifanayo yiso esivela kuzinguqulo zeWindows 8.1 yize, kulezi zinguquko zohlelo lokusebenza kusetshenziswa i-pendrive ye-USB. Uma unesistimu yokusebenza yeWindows XP uzodinga ngempela yenza isipele yanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokuyibuyisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi senhlekelele. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi uhlobo luni lohlelo lokusebenza onalo njengamanje, ngezansi sizokhuluma ngezinye izindlela ezimbalwa ongazisebenzisa kalula.
- 1. I-MBRWizard
Yize le ndlela yokuzalwa yazalwa njengethuluzi elincane okwakumele lisetshenziswe ngosizo lomyalo wokugcina, okwamanje kunenguqulo esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, isikhombimsebenzisi sayo esenza izinto zibe lula lapho kubuyiselwa i-MBR elahlekile.
Kunemibandela ethile ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa le misebenzi, ngoba umsebenzisi bekufanele ngaphambili gcina isipele salowo mkhakha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uyithole ngethuluzi elifanayo uma kungenzeka ilahlekile noma ilimale.
- 2. I-MBRtool
Leli thuluzi linokusebenza okufana kakhulu nalokho esikushilo ekuqaleni; Lokhu kusho ukuthi umsebenzisi kufanele ngaphambili enze ikhophi eyisipele yalo mkhakha we-MBR, ozobasiza ukuthi bakuthole kalula uma kwenzeka yonakele.
Ithuluzi lisebenza ku-DOS, lapho kukhona khona isikhombimsebenzisi esizosisiza ukuthi sikwazi ukwenza lesi sipele, sibuyise i-MBR ngokususelwa kuso futhi, ukuqinisekisa isimo se-boot loader. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaleli thuluzi ungafinyelela futhi ku- hlela ithebula lokuhlukanisa noma ukususa isikhala esingenalutho ngaphakathi kwe-hard drive. Ukuyisebenzisa, kufanele uyiqophe kudiski ye-floppy (kunzima kakhulu kulezi zinsuku) noma kwi-CD-ROM disk eboshiwe.
- 3. I-HDHacker
Ngokungafani nezinye izindlela zangaphambilini, ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza ungaphatha umkhakha webhuthi ngendlela elula ngenxa yesixhumi esibonakalayo esinobungane nomsebenzisi onaso.
Ukusuka lapho ungafunda isipele esenziwe ngaphambilini; Ungahlola amanani azenzakalelayo kusithombe-skrini esisibeke phezulu, lapho ithuluzi libheka ukuthi i-MBR isemkhakheni wokuqala, isimo esingashintsha uma usebenzise ukwahlukanisa okwehlukile. Khona lapho kuzofanele uchaze lesi sici ukuze ukwazi ukuthola kabusha ngempumelelo kulo mkhakha webhuthi.
4. MBFix
Yize le ndlela ingaba enye yezindlela ezilula kakhulu nezisebenziseka kalula, umsebenzisi bekufanele ngabe wake wenza ikhophi eyisipele ye-MBR yakhe, eseligcinile leli fayela ku-drive drive (imvamisa i-C: /).
Ekuthunjweni esikubeke engxenyeni engenhla ungabona indlela elula nelula izomela ukuthola i-MBR eyonakele, eyenziwe lula kuphela kulayini womyalo. Uma ube nezinkinga ukuqala iWindows ngenxa yokwehluleka okunje, manje unezinye izindlela ezimbalwa ezizokusiza ukuthi ubuyise kalula uhlelo olusebenzayo.