Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, ngenkathi sifuna ukujabulela i-movie, bekufanele siye esitolo sethu esivamile samavidiyo siqashe i-movie ehambisanayo. Kepha ukuhlangana bekukhulisa ijubane le-Intanethi futhi i-fiber optics sekuyinsakavukela ukusetshenziswa kokuqukethwe kusukile esitolo samavidiyo kuya ku-Intanethi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene zokusakaza ividiyo zibe nomthelela kulokhu ngakho-ke ekuvalweni kwezitolo zamavidiyo. Uma ufuna ukuqala ukujabulela izinzuzo zokusakaza, kule ndatshana sikukhombisa okuhlukile izinketho namadivayisi esingawasebenzisa ukujabulela le ndlela entsha yokudla okuqukethwe.
Kuyini ukusakaza?
Ngamazwi ukuze wonke umuntu aqonde, ukusakaza ukusatshalaliswa kwedijithali kokuqukethwe, ikakhulukazi kohlobo lwe-multimedia, ngenethiwekhi yamakhompyutha noma amaseva. Lapho sifinyelela okuqukethwe kwalolu hlobo, iqembu lethu inesibopho sokulanda kancane kancane okuqukethwe nokukugcina ku-buffer okufanayo, ukuze kungadingeki ukuthi sibe nokusikeka ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwayo, ikakhulukazi lapho sikhuluma ngamavidiyo noma amafayela alalelwayo. INetflix, i-HBO ne-Amazon Prime Video yizinsizakalo zevidiyo ezithandwa kakhulu ngenkathi i-Spotify ne-Apple Music uma kukhulunywa ngomsindo.
Ukuze uthokozele lezi zinhlobo zezinsizakalo, ukuxhumana kwethu kwe-Intanethi kufanele kube okulingana noma okungaphezulu kwezinga lokudluliswa kwensiza, isilinganiso esizoncika kukhwalithi yokuqukethwe osinikeza khona, ngoba akufani ukudlala okuqukethwe ngekhwalithi ye-4K, kune-HD noma ukulungiswa okujwayelekile. Uma sifuna ukujabulela okuqukethwe ngekhwalithi ye-4K, isivinini esiphansi sokuxhuma kwethu kufanele sibe phakathi kuka-10 no-15 Mbps, ngenkathi ikhwalithi ye-HD ijubane elidingekayo lihluka phakathi kuka-3 no-5 Mbps.
Ukusakaza kusuka ku-Intanethi
Njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, izinsizakalo ezisakazwa kakhulu zevidiyo yiNetflix, i-HBO ne-Amazon Prime yize singafaka futhi iHulu, yize eyokugcina ingatholakali emhlabeni jikelele, okuyivimba ukuthi ingathandwa njengangaphambili.
Lezi zinsizakalo zevidiyo zokusakaza gcina konke okuqukethwe kumaseva futhi singakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezehlukene zamadivayisi eselula abasenza sitholakale kuzo noma ngesiphequluli uma kwenzeka sifinyelela kumakhompyutha.
Zonke izicelo isivumela ukuthi sithumele okuqukethwe kuthelevishini yendlu yethu inqobo nje uma sinedivayisi ehambisanayo, esizokhuluma ngayo kulesi sihloko.
Ukusakaza kusuka kukhompyutha
Kepha futhi singasakaza bukhoma kusuka ekhaya lethu ngaphandle kokuxhumeka kwi-Intanethi, ngoba singaguqula ikhompyutha yakudala ibe yiseva ezosakaza ngalo lonke uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi ekhaya lethu. Inzuzo esisinikeza yona uma iqhathaniswa nezinsizakalo zokusakaza nge-Intanethi ukuthi ijubane lokuxhumeka kwethu kwe-Intanethi ayihlobene naleyo esiyidinga ukukhiqiza kabusha okuqukethwe.
Yini okudingeka siyisakaze?
Ukuze uqale ukuthumela okuqukethwe ngokusakazwa kuthelevishini yethu, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi okwamanje lo msebenzi ungenziwa kuphela kusuka kukhompyutha, ikhonsoli noma nge-smartphone / tablet, ngoba yizona kuphela izindlela ezisivumela ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe kwalolu hlobo.
Ikhompyutha
Uma kulula kakhulu ngathi ukufinyelela okuqukethwe ngokusakazwa kusuka kukhompyutha, ukuphela kwento esizoyidinga ukufinyelela nge-browser. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizodinga futhi amadivayisi ahambisane nefomethi ngayinye. Uma sikhuluma nge-ecosystem ye-Apple, ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu yi-Apple TV. Ngenkathi sikhuluma nge-PC, inketho enhle kakhulu yidivayisi ye-Google Chromecast.
Kepha uma singomunye wabantu onekhompyutha yakhe egumbini elilodwa nethelevishini okungcono kakhulu esingakwenza ukuyixhuma usebenzisa ikhebula le-HDMI Ngale ndlela sizokugwema ukufaka imali kudivayisi esingayidingi ngempela ngaphandle uma sifuna ukukhiqiza okuqukethwe kuthelevishini okungekho egumbini elilodwa nekhompyutha elisinika ukufinyelela kwiseva yethu noma ukufinyelela ku izinsizakalo ezihlukile zokusakaza ividiyo
Idivayisi ye-NAS
Amadivayisi we-NAS abe yifayela le- ehlukile kumasevisi wokugcina amafu, ngoba zisivumela ukuthi sigcine noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuqukethwe endaweni yangakini futhi sikufinyelele kude, kungaba nge-smartphone noma ithebhulethi yethu noma kusuka kukhompyutha.
Futhi ziyahambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ezitholakala emakethe ukuze zikwazi finyelela kokuqukethwe kwakho kuthelevishini, ikhonsoli noma iselula. Uma imvamisa sigcina inani elikhulu lama-movie noma uchungechunge kukhompyutha yethu kepha sifuna ukugwema ukuvulwa ngokuqhubekayo, i-NAS yisixazululo esihle kunazo zonke esingasithola emakethe
I-Xbox - Playstation 3/4
Ukududuzwa kwegeyimu yevidiyo sekube nezikhungo zemultimedia esingakwazi ngazo finyelela kude kokuqukethwe okugcinwe ku-Inthanethi kusuka kumasevisi ahlukahlukene okusakaza ividiyo njenge-Netflix, i-HBO nokunye noma kokuqukethwe esikugcine endaweni, kwikhompyutha noma ku-NAS.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lomdabu
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokufinyelela ngokusakazwa azitholakali kuphela kuzingxenyekazi zeselula, kodwa kunalokho Zitholakala futhi ngokududuzwa kwamageyimu wevidiyo futhi kuya ngohlelo lwemvelo esikhuluma ngalo (Windows, MAC noma iLinux) kungenzeka ukuthi sithole uhlelo olungekho emthethweni lokuthola okuqukethwe. Izicelo zisivumela ukuthi sikuthumele kalula okuqukethwe wedivayisi yethu esikrinini sekhaya lethu ngokushesha futhi kalula.
Izicelo zokwenza amaseva okusakaza nokudlala okuqukethwe
Kepha uma sifuna ukudala iseva yethu ukufinyelela okuqukethwe kwethu okuthandayo esikukopishe ngaphambili, kwi-Intanethi singathola izinketho ezimbili: I-Plex ne-Kodi, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu ezitholakala emakethe nokuthi basinikeza inani elikhulu lezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso nokusebenza.
Plex
I-Plex isinikeza izinketho ezahlukahlukene ukuze sikwazi finyelela okuqukethwe kwethu okuthandayo kusuka noma yikuphi, hhayi kuphela ekhaya lethu, ngakho-ke uma umbono wethu ukudala isevisi yokusakaza ividiyo esingayifinyelela kusuka noma ikuphi lapho sikhona, iPlex iyindlela engcono kakhulu emakethe. Okokuqala, kufanele sifake uhlelo lokusebenza kukhompyutha, ikhompyutha ezoba amaseva lapho sizokwamukela konke okuqukethwe, kungaba amavidiyo, umculo noma izithombe. Okwesibili, kufanele silande uhlelo lokusebenza ukufinyelela okuqukethwe.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Plex lubiza ama-euro angama-5, kokubili ku-App Store naku-Google Play, kodwa akuyona inketho kuphela etholakala emakethe. Ku-iOS singasebenzisa uhlelo lokufaka, olunye lwezicelo ezinhle kakhulu ukujabulela ama-movie wethu owathandayo nolusinikeza imininingwane ecishe ifane ne-Plex ngokwama-movie nochungechunge. Zombili lezi zicelo zisivumela ukuthi sithumele okuqukethwe ngqo kuthelevishini yethu sisebenzisa amadivayisi ahlukene esikukhombisa kuwo kule ndatshana.
Ingabe
I-Kodi zingenye zezinketho ezinhle kakhulu lezo Basivumela ukusetha iseva yokusakaza, kepha kusinikeza ukulinganiselwa okuthile, ngoba lolu hlelo alutholakali esitolo sohlelo lokusebenza i-Apple, esikhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwalo kubasebenzisi bohlelo lwe-Apple ecosystem, ngoba okuwukuphela kwendlela yokukwazi ukujabulela zonke izinketho ezinikezwa uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqala ukusebenzisa i-jailbreak.
I-VLC
Olunye uhlelo lokusebenza oluhle kakhulu lokusebenzisa okuqukethwe ngokusakaza. Ngokungafani ne-Kodi ne-Plex, i-VLC ayisinikeli noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza lokwenza iseva ekhaya lethu, kepha isivumela ukuthi sikwazi ukufinyelela kukho konke okuqukethwe. Ukuba mahhala, onjiniyela ungafakanga inketho yokulanda lonke ulwazi oluhlobene nefilimu noma uchungechunge esifuna ukulu bona, kepha uma lokho kuyinto yesibili kuwe, lolu hlelo lokusebenza luphelele, ngoba luhambisana nawo wonke amafomethi wevidiyo nomsindo emakethe.
Izivumelwano zokuxhumana ezisetshenziswa ngama-Smart TVs
DLNA
Uma une-Smart TV yakamuva, cishe eneminyaka emi-4 ubudala, kungenzeka ukuthi i-TV yakho iyahambisana nale sevisi, ezokuvumela ukuthi ufake uhlelo lwe-Plex lwama-smart TV noma uxhume ngqo kwikhompyutha lapho konke okuqukethwe kugcinwa khona. sifuna ukufinyelela. Ukuxhumeka kwe-DLNA kungenziwa ngokuxhumeka kwe-Wifi noma ngekhebula lenethiwekhi, eyokugcina iyona enconywe kakhulu inqobo nje uma kungenzeka ikakhulu ngezinkinga zejubane lokudlulisa.
I-Universal plug ne-Play (UPnP)
Le protocol yokuxhumana iyona esetshenziswa izinhlelo eziningi ukuthi sivumele sidle okuqukethwe ngokusakaza kusuka kwikhompyutha yethu. Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi i-Plex ne-Infuse ne-VLC yizicelo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenzisa lolu hlobo lokuqukethwe, akuzona zodwa, kepha yizo ezinemiphumela emihle kakhulu.
FTP
Le protocol yokuxhumana ibilokhu isetshenziswa kakhulu uma kuziwa dlulisa wonke amafayela hhayi okusakaza, kepha ngokusivumela ukuthi silande okuqukethwe kudivayisi yethu kusivumela ukuthi sikujabulele okuqukethwe esifuna ukukubuka ngokulanda ngaphambilini.
Amadivayisi okujabulela okuqukethwe ngokusakaza
Uma singenayo ikhompyutha egumbini elilodwa nethelevishini enkulu yekhaya lethu, ikhonsoli yegeyimu yevidiyo efana ne-Xbox noma i-Playstation 3/4 nethelevishini yethu ayihambisani nezinqubo ezahlukene engizibalile ngenhla (i-DLNA , UPnP ne-FTP) ngoba akuyona i-Smart TV noma i-smart, kuzofanele senze njalo sebenzisa noma yimaphi amadivayisi alandelayo esikukhombisa wona ngezansi:
Chromecasts
Le divayisi ingenye eshibhile esingayithola emakethe futhi isinikeza inani elihle lemali kepha kuhloswe ukuthi isetshenziswe ikakhulu ngamadivayisi aphethwe yi-Android. Singasebenzisa futhi i-Chromecast ngohlelo lwe-Apple lwe-Apple kepha imikhawulo esisinikeza yona ngokuhambisana nayo miningi kakhulu futhi ayifanele.
Apple TV
I-Apple TV iyona ehamba phambili, futhi singasho okuwukuphela kwenketho, ye- thumela okuqukethwe ngaphandle kwentambo kusuka ku-iPhone yethu, i-iPad, i-iPod noma i-MAC ngaphandle kwezintambo ku-TV yethu. Le divayisi, ngemuva kokubuyekezwa kwayo kokugcina inesitolo sayo sohlelo lokusebenza, isinikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile ezinsizeni ezithandwa kakhulu zokusakaza ividiyo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Plex, Infuse noma i-VLC.
I-Xiaomi Mi TV
Kuphethwe yi-Android ukuzibophezela kwenkampani yamaShayina kulolu hlobo lwedivayisi lwe yenza amathelevishini ethu abe nobuchule uma sebevele behlakaniphile noma behlakaniphile kuphela. Iphethwe yi-Android, isinikeza ukufinyelela kwinani elikhulu lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakala ku-Google Play Isitolo
Amanye amadivaysi
Emakethe singakwazi thola inani elikhulu lamabhokisi we-set-top afana ne-Xiaomi Mi TV, kepha sisho nje leyo modeli ngoba ingelinye lamaviki aziwa kakhulu nokuthi ingasinikeza iziqinisekiso eziningi kulokhu. Kungenzeka nawe uke wezwa I-Blusens Web TV, umshini owenza imisebenzi efanayo kodwa okwaholela ezinkingeni eziningi zezomthetho zenkampani ngoba yavumela izinsizakalo zokukhokha zabanye abahlinzeki bezwe ukuthi zibukwe mahhala.