Amadivayisi wethu, njengamakhompyutha noma omakhalekhukhwini, bavame ukuvezwa ezingozini nasezinsongweni ezahlukahlukene. Ezimweni eziningi kungaba yigciwane noma i-malware, kepha kunezinye izinhlobo okufanele sizicabangele. Esivame kakhulu namuhla i-adware, okuzwile ukuthi uke wayizwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngemuva kwalokho sikutshela konke mayelana ne-adware, ukuze wazi ukuthi kuyini, ngaphezu kwezindlela esingayiqeda ngayo kukhompyutha noma kumakhalekhukhwini wethu, uma kungenzeka ukuthi utheleleke nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kuyinto ebalulekile okumele uyikhumbule, ngakho-ke nakanjani izokusiza.
Yini i-adware
Kuyinto isoftware engadingeki eklanyelwe khombisa njalo izikhangiso esibukweni. Ngokufakwa kwe-adware kwikhompyutha noma ocingweni lwethu, sizobona ukuthi izikhangiso zivela kanjani ngaso sonke isikhathi. Endabeni yekhompyutha, imvamisa isesipheqululini, ikakhulukazi lapho sithola khona lezi zikhangiso. Ocingweni, kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthile, kepha futhi kungakhonjiswa esikrinini sefoni uqobo.
Ngokuvamile, i-adware iyangena kusetshenziswa ukuzenza enye isoftware noma okushunyekwe kwenye. Ingazenza uhlelo olusemthethweni noma ishumekwe kuhlelo lokusebenza bese isebenza uma isifakiwe kudivayisi okukhulunywa ngayo. Singayifaka ngephutha kukhompyutha, ithebhulethi noma i-smartphone.
Inhloso ye-adware ukubonisa izikhangiso ngokuqhubekayo. Kwezinye izimo kungadlulela ngokweqile kangangokuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa leyo divayisi futhi wenze imisebenzi ejwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni eziningi lezi zikhangiso azifanelekile, nokuqukethwe kwabantu abadala noma izikhangiso mayelana nemikhiqizo enodumo ongabazisayo. Into ejwayelekile ukuthi kuyinto ecasulayo kakhulu, kepha ukuthi ayisiyo ingozi yangempela ekuphepheni komsebenzisi. Umehluko wayo omkhulu ne-malware noma i-spyware, isibonelo.
Okufanele ukwenze uma ngabe sengithelelekile
Kungenzeka lokho ulande uhlelo lokusebenza kwikhompyutha yakho noma i-smartphone okuvele ukuthi itheleleke nge-adware. Kulolu hlobo lwesimo kufanele sithathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela inkinga ukuthi ibe yimbi, ngaphezu kokukwazi ukusebenzisa idivayisi ngokujwayelekile futhi kuleli cala. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinto ezithile esingazenza, njengezinyathelo zokuzivikela.
Vele, kufanele sisuse le adware kudivayisi, kepha ngaphambi kwalokhu, kuhle ukuvikela amafayela nedatha esinayo kudivayisi okukhulunywa ngayo, ukugwema ukulahlekelwa okuthile maqondana nalokhu. Ngakho-ke thatha isipeleKungaba kukhompyutha yakho noma kwiselula yakho, lawa mafayela anconyiwe nakanjani. Ukuba nesipele kuzosisiza uma kwenzeka sifanekisa ukufometha idivayisi njengesilinganiso esedlulele sokuqeda i-adware kuyo.
Okulandelayo, kubalulekile ukuthi siye thola uhlelo lokusebenza okukhulunywa ngalo okungenise i-adware enjalo kudivayisi. Ezimweni eziningi kuyinto elula, ngoba siyabona ukuthi izikhangiso ziqale ukuvela ngokweqile ngemuva kokufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza lwakamuva kakhulu kukhompyutha noma ocingweni. Ngokwalokho esivele siyazi imbangela ngalo mqondo. Ngeshwa, akulula njalo.
Kukhona amacala lapho adware ayiqali ukusebenza noma isebenze amasonto ambalwa selokhu yafakwa. Kungenzeka ufake ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kwikhompyutha yakho noma ifoni yakho ngaleso sikhathi. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi okokuqala ungazi kahle ukuthi uyini umsuka wale mali eningi ngokweqile yezikhangiso kudivayisi yakho. Yize ezimweni eziningi kunguhlelo esisanda kulufaka futhi okungenzeka selivele selusinikeze izinkinga. Futhi uma singena kuyo futhi igcwele izikhangiso, sesivele sazi ukuthi iyiphi okufanele siyisuse.
Ungayisusa kanjani i-adware kusuka kudivayisi
Isinyathelo sokuqala, esivame ukuphela nge-adware, ukususwa kwesicelo noma uhlelo. Sesivele siluthole uhlelo lokusebenza oludale le nkinga kwikhompyutha noma ocingweni lwethu, ngakho-ke kufanele silususe kusuka kudivayisi ngokushesha. Kuyisilinganiso esivame ukusebenza ukuqeda le nkinga kudivayisi, ngakho ezimweni eziningi sesivele senziwe.
Uma isicelo esishiwoyo simelana noma siqhubeka nokuba nenkinga, singaphendukela ku izinhlelo ezisisiza ukususa adware Kwedivayisi. Kunezinhlelo ezisiza kakhulu kulezi zimo, njengeMalwarebyte, esivumela ukuthi siqede lolu hlobo lwesoftware ecasulayo kwikhompyutha yethu, uma kwenzeka singakwazanga ukuzenzela thina. Eziningi zalezi zinhlelo zikhululekile noma kukhona ezikhokhelwayo, kepha ngezinguqulo zamahhala, esingazisebenzisa noma kunini. Futhi i-antivirus ejwayelekile izosisiza kulokhu ukuthi sikwazi ukuyisusa kukhompyutha. Efonini ye-Android, i-Play Protect ingasisiza kulokhu.
Imodi ephephile
Uma inqubo ingasebenzi nhlobo, singaphendukela kumodi ephephile. Ukuqala idivayisi yethu ngemodi ephephile kusiholela esimweni lapho singakwazi ukuqeda izinsongo ezivela kukhompyutha, kuyindawo evaliwe lapho singakwenza khona lokhu. Ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuqala ikhompyutha yakho noma ifoni ngemodi ephephile, ukususa i-adware enjalo, uma lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla zingasebenzi. Ukwenza kanjani lokhu:
- Windows 10: Qala kabusha ikhompyutha futhi uma iqala futhi isikrini sokuqala siphuma, bamba inkinobho ye-Shift ngenkathi uchofoza isithonjana samandla, kuze kube yilapho ikhompyutha iqala kabusha. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, chofoza inketho ye-Troubleshoot bese uya kuzinketho ezithuthukisiwe. Ngaphakathi kwayo, sifaka izilungiselelo zokuqalisa bese uchofoza ukuqala kabusha. Esikrinini sezinketho zokuqalisa, cindezela inkinobho eduze kwe-Safe Mode ne-Networking. Ezimweni eziningi kuvame ukuba yi-F5.
- AndroidImodi ephephile iqala ngendlela efanayo kumafoni we-Android ngokujwayelekile. Gcina inkinobho yamandla icindezelwe imizuzwana embalwa kuze kuvele izinketho esibukweni bese sicindezela futhi sibambe inketho ukucisha imizuzwana embalwa. Kuzovela umlayezo othi uzoqala kabusha ngemodi ephephile, siwunika ukwamukela nokulinda kuze kube yilapho imodi ephephile iqala kabusha ku-Android.
Ukubuyisela ifomethi / imboni
Uma kungekho lutho olusebenzile kuleli cala, singakwazi ukufometha njalo idivayisi, ukuze i-adware isuswe unomphela kwikhompyutha. Ku-Windows 10 sinekhono lokufometha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha, okungangabazeki okwenza le nqubo ibe lula kakhulu. Kepha isincomo noma ikuphi ukwenza amakhophi wesipele, ukuze kwenzeke.
- Windows 10: Vula izilungiselelo zekhompyutha bese ufaka Ukuvuselelwa nokuphepha. Iya kusigaba sokutakula bese uchofoza ukusetha kabusha le PC. Ungakhetha phakathi kokufomatha ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha noma ngaphandle kokususa idatha, sebenzisa inketho oyifunayo bese ulandela izinyathelo esibukweni.
- I-Android: Faka amasethingi efoni bese uya esigabeni Sesistimu. Faka isigaba sokusetha kabusha noma sokusetha kabusha bese ukhetha inketho yokusetha kabusha ifoni. Landela izinyathelo ezikhonjiswe esibukweni.