UP Plus3 2D firinta, nazari da ra'ayi

da 3D marubuta suna booming. Tabbatacce ne a fili cewa irin wannan na'urar ta yiwa alama alama kafin da bayanta a duniya. Mun riga mun gaya muku game da yawan amfaninsa, wasu da ban sha'awa sosai, saboda haka ya tabbata cewa firintocin 3D sun zo tsayawa.

Yanzu lokaci yayi da za a gwada firintin 3D na irin wannan a karon farko. ResofarD Ya bar mana ɗayan firintocin 3D, samfurin 3D UP Plus2.  A gare ni abune mai matukar wahala tunda har zuwa yanzu na kalli duniyar halittar 3D ne tare da idanu masu ban sha'awa daga nesa dangin aminci. Ga duk waɗanda, kamar ni, ba su da cikakken bayani, za mu fara da bayani game da mahimman ra'ayoyi kafin zuwa UP Plus3 2D injin bugu. 

Menene na'urar bugawa ta 3D?

Una 3D firintar kwamfuta ce mai ba mu damar ƙirƙirar abubuwa a cikin girma 3 daga samfurin dijital

Ana yin bugu ta superposition na iyaka yadudduka na wani dace abu don wannan aikin. Abin kamar yin sandwich ne inda duk yadudduka yankakken gurasa!

FDM vs. DLP

Dogaro da hanyar da aka ɗora waɗannan ɗakunan, muna rarrabe da yawa dabarun dab'i, yafi 2 a cikin yanayin buga gida:

FDM: Ana ajiye lalataccen abun narkakken abu, idan ya huce sai ya kara karfi kuma zai bada damar kara wani sabon kayan a saman wanda yake yanzu.

SLA: Guduro mai daukar hoto yana fuskantar fitila mai haske wanda ke karfafa kayan abu. Wannan layin yana motsawa kuma ya sake buga tushen haske, yana ƙarfafa sabon layin da aka haɗa zuwa na baya. Kowane Layer yana da sifar katangar haske da muka haskaka da ita.

Tsarin ƙasa ko ƙudurin Z

Theananan matakan yadudduka, ƙarancin ƙuduri za mu samu, a halin yanzu masu buga takardu mabukaci sun kai kusan microns 50 (milimita 0.05), wanda ke ba da damar buga abubuwa dalla-dalla amma tare da takurawa zuwa taɓawa da gani.

Lokacin bugawa a kan firintar 3D

Lokacin bugun abu bambanta dangane da ƙuduri wanda aka buga su. Resolutionudiri mafi girma yana nuna mafi yawan yadudduka na kayan aiki, kowane Layer yayi ƙarami kuma dole ne a adana yawancin yawa don cimma burin da ake buƙata. Don buga abu 5cm (duka babba da faɗi) zamu iya ɗaukar mintuna 30 muna bugawa ta amfani da ƙananan ƙuduri kamar ciyar da sa'o'i tare da ƙarin ƙuduri.

Tsarin tallafi

Bari muyi tunanin cewa zamu buga harafi T. Cewa abin da aka buga yana da siffa daban daban tsakanin yadudduka yana nuna cewa firintar zata yi layin da aka dakatar dashi a cikin iska. Game da T lokacin da ka fara buga sandar sama.

Don sauƙaƙa aikin bugawa Daga matakin farko zuwa rigimar rikici, za a buga ƙarin tsari don sauƙaƙe aikin bugawa. Da zaran mun sami abin bugawa zamu cire su

Yankin bugawa

Kamar yadda injin buga tawada na gidanmu ba zai iya bugawa sama da takaddun girman A4 ba, girman abubuwan da aka buga zai dogara da girman bugun mu. Valuesimar mafi yawancin mutane suna kusa da 15-20 cm ga kowane ɓangarenta (fadin nisa da tsayi)

ABS vs kayan PLA

Firintocin FDM suna aiki tare da filayen filament. Ana gabatar da wannan kaɗan kaɗan a cikin firintar, narkewa da adanawa a cikin layuka masu zuwa na abin namu. Akwai tarin abubuwa marasa adadi na nau'ikan kayan aiki, mafi yawan mutane ABS (kamar rikewar akwati) da kuma PLA (mai lalacewa kuma asalinsa)

Me za mu iya bugawa tare da bugawar 3D

Kusan duk abin da zaku iya tunani, Muna rayuwa ne a cikin duniyar da ke kewaye da filastik saboda iyawar wannan kayan: tukwane masu ba da ruwa, murfin batir a kan nesa wanda ya ɓarke ​​a makon da ya gabata. madaidaiciya madaidaiciya don kaucewa barin yatsunmu lokacin da muka ɗauki sayan babban gida, busa, buckles, murfin kariya don wayar hannu, tallafi don kyamara ...

Dakunan karatu da wuraren ajiya don buga abubuwa 3D

Kodayake ba abu mai wuya ba ne don samfurin abubuwa, akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda ba sa son ɓata lokaci a kai kuma sun fi son buga abubuwan da aka buga kyauta ba tare da tsada ba a wuraren ajiyar da aka tsara ta rukuni. Yi hankali cewa a nan na haɗi fewan wuraren ajiya don iya buga abubuwan 3D da kuka fi so.

Mai sauƙin abu
Yeggi
Matsayi
ymammar
zane-zane

Design software

Mutum na iya ɗaukar mako guda yana magana game da software daban daban kyauta da kyauta a cikin duniyar ƙirar 3D. Zan sanya suna 3 kawai, mai sauƙin amfani:

• Harshen Tinkercad: Shirye-shiryen kan layi kyauta wanda ya danganci haɗakar lambobi masu saurin yanayi.
• A kan siffa: Har ila yau kan layi, amma wani abu mai rikitarwa. An iyakance ga masu amfani kyauta amma tare da zaɓuɓɓuka marasa iyaka a cikin asusun da aka biya.
• 3DBuilder: Abin mamaki, Microsoft ya ƙara a cikin Windows 10 aikace-aikace mai ƙarfi don tsara abubuwa 3D. Mai mahimmanci don kallo.
• raga mixer. Autirƙira ta Autodesk, wannan software ɗin ta ƙunshi kayan aiki da yawa don ƙirƙirar abubuwan 3D. Daga haɗin polygons masu sauƙi, ta hanyar samfurin dijital har ma da gyaran maya. Kuma duk a cikin software kyauta.

Bugun software

Da zarar muna da abun 3D muna buƙatar software ta bugu don rarrabe ta cikin yadudduka masu buguwa da kuma ɗaukar nauyin sarrafa firintar don ya zama mai fa'ida ga abin da ake magana a kai.

A wannan halin, madaba'ar da aka kawota tana da nata software, wanda shima ke da alhakin lura da duk tsarin buga takardu da aiwatar da duk ayyukan da suka shafi firintar. Ok, idan kun karanta duk wannan, zaku iya zama a matsayin "surukan fasaha" kuma ku nishadantar da ɗan gidan na wani lokaci a bikin mai zuwa. Yanzu, bari mu fara da nazarin.

Wanene EntresD?

Kodayake kayan aiki masu tsada waɗanda suka ba da izinin samfura na 3D sun kasance shekaru da yawa, babu ainihin juyin juya hali har kwanan nan mai rahusa FDM firintoci da bayyanar samfuran Open Source.

Wannan shi ne inda ya shigo EntresD, mai rarrabawa a Spain da Fotigal na keɓaɓɓun kayan bugawa na UP3D na kamfanin Sin “Beijing Tiertime Technology Co.”, Kamfanin da ke da sama da shekaru 20 na kwarewa a bangaren buga takardu na 3D.
Don sashi ResofarDTare da ƙwarewar shekaru 4 kawai tun lokacin kafuwar sa, ya sami nasarar samun matsayi a cikin kasuwar sipaniya don "buga 3D mai ƙarancin farashi" kuma ya sami babban yabo albarkacin ingancin mafita. Kuma ina hasashen cewa na'urar firikwensin UP Plus3 2D misali ne bayyananne game da wannan.

An fara UP Plus3 2D Printer Review

Samfurin da suka ara min don bincike shine UP Plus3 2D firinta. Maƙerin ya ce wannan firintar, da nauyin kilo 5 kawai da matakan da ke ƙunshe sosai, mu yana ba da damar buga abubuwa 14x14x13 cm, kaɗan kaɗan fiye da yadda aka saba, tare da ƙudurin Layer tsakanin microns 15 zuwa 40.

A cikin kwatancen kwatancen da ke ƙasa za mu kwatanta shi da wasu hanyoyin madadin a kasuwa.

Tallafin abokin ciniki

Babu wani lokaci da nake buƙatar tuntuɓar sabis na fasaha, tun mafi yawan matsalolin da aka fi sani an warware su daidai tsakanin bidiyon youtube, dandalin da kuma EntresD FAQ.

A halin da nake ciki na sami matsala 2.

• Mai fitarwa ya toshe amma na warware shi daidai da bin matakan bidiyon da masana'anta suka sanya.
• Matsalar warping akan manyan abubuwa. Anan na ɗan sha wahala kaɗan don magance su.

Don ƙarin matsaloli masu tsanani waɗanda ba za a iya warware su a gida ba ko kuma shakkun da ke buƙatar kulawa kai tsaye, kamfanin yana da lambar tarho da sabis ɗin imel ɗin da ake samu ga abokan ciniki. Na sami damar gano hakan Sabis na fasaha da bayan-tallace-tallace an tsara shi zuwa Rexion, kamfani tare da ƙwarewar ƙwarewa a cikin ɓangaren, don haka a wannan yanayin zaku sami kyakkyawar ɗaukar hoto.

Sanannen kayan aikin bugawa

• Bayar da wutar lantarki da lantarki: Tare da ƙirar nasara mai nasara, firintocin yana haɗa su kuma yana ɓoye su a cikin tushe.
• Extruder kuma fan: Bayani dalla-dalla game da buga kayan roba na kayan kwalliyar namu abin birgewa ne kuma ya bar zane mai sauki saboda mu iya bugawa da maye gurbin wadancan sassan da suka lalace a tsawon lokaci.
• Filament nada: Ana iya amfani da 700 gr ko 1000 gr reels
• Buga tushe: Tsarin bazara yana riƙe da dandalin ginin akan dandamali. Amfani mai sauƙi don canza tushe tsakanin bugawa da bugawa.
• X, Y da Z Motors: Motorojin da ke da alhakin haɓaka da motsa dandamalin ɗab'i suna ɓoye a jikin bugawar kanta.
• Tsarin daidaitaccen kai: Dangane da na'urar firikwensin matsa lamba.

Ana cire akwatinan Fitarwar UP Plus3 2D

Firintar ta zo da ƙari da yawa:

• Safofin hannu: dole ne a yi la'akari da cewa mai fitarwa yana da zafi zuwa 260º C da tushe wanda aka buga shi a 60ºC.
• Spatula: Ka tuna cewa sassan, a mafi yawan lokuta, suna fitowa sosai manne da tushe, don haka ba tare da shi ba zai yiwu a cire su ba tare da karyewa ba.
• Yankan nippers, hanzaki da madaidaicin ruwa: Yana da matukar amfani cire kayan tallafi na kayan ba tare da lalata su ba.
• Matsakaicin gram 700 na farin farin ABS filament: Injin da ke cike don hana abu lalacewa daga danshi.
• 3 wuraren buga takardu: kamar cire yanki daga ginshiƙin buga takardu yana daukar lokaci, masu sana'anta sun hada da 3. yayin da kake kwasfa da tsabtace daya sai ka buga akan wani.
• Mabuɗin don ɓatar da mai fitarwa: kawai maɓallin da aka yi amfani da shi don cirewa mai fitarwa daga firinta na 3D
• Tushen wutan lantarki da kebul na USB: dogon lokaci don sanya firintar cikin kwanciyar hankali kusa da PC.

Lokaci don fara bugawa

Daga lokacin da muka fitar da firintar daga akwatin, mu daidaita shi, shigar da software a kan Windows PC kuma zazzage zane daga wani laburaren intanet, lokacin koyarwar ya zama gajere sosai. Ana daidaita aikin buga abubuwa a masana'anta.

Koyaya, samfurin da aka gwada shine ɓangaren gwaji wanda ya wuce ta cikin sauran abokan aiki a cikin aikin don haka tushen bugawa ya fita daga gyara. Akwai ingantaccen tsarin dunƙule 3 don daidaita tushe. A cikin minti goma tushe ya kasance daidai. Ya rage ne kawai don auna tsayin daka dangane da mai fitarwa da matakan milimetric na tushe (wannan gyara ya zama mai kyau sosai kuma ba za'a iya yin shi da abubuwan da aka ambata ba

Ofayan mahimmancin tarawa akan wannan ƙirar shine hadawar a kayan kodin. Ya ɗauki ni kawai minti 2 don yin shi.Saboda son sani, na yi ƙoƙarin yin gyaran hannu, ina yin awo da wuri kuma har yanzu bai cika ba. Shawara: BABU KUSA DA SIFFOFIN 3D BA TARE DA AUTOCALIBRATION ba

Shigar da software mai ɗab'in UP Plus3 2D a cikin Windows 10 bai ba da wata matsala ba kuma na sami damar yin kwafi da yawa a jere ba tare da wata matsala ba. Hanyar koyo abu ne mai sauki, kuma matsaloli suna bayyana lokacin da kake son fara kirkirar kayanka.

Farkon abubuwan birgewa na Abubuwa

A cikin hotunan da ke ƙasa zaku iya ganin tsarin tallafi waɗanda muka ambata a farkon labarin. Software na EntresD yana ƙara su ta atomatik, kawai mu zabi abin da zamu buga kuma yayi sauran. Kasuwancin shine, don tabbatar da cewa ba za a sami matsala ba, ƙara ƙarin tsari fiye da yadda ake buƙata. Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su don wannan ba komai bane, kodayake ta hanyar sauya tsoffin zaɓuɓɓukan software za mu iya kawar ko rage waɗannan tsarin.

Na buga wannan abu saboda, ban da kasancewa jirgin kwalel mai kyau, An kirkireshi a bayyane don gwada ingancin buguwa na mabambantan bugu daban-daban akan kasuwa.

Na buga bangare a mafi girman ƙuduri (microns 15) kuma ya gwada ainihin ƙimomi da ka'idoji masu amfani da caliper. Ma'aunin da ban iya yi ba an sanya shi alamar tambaya.

La yanki mai bugawa daidai ne. Kuskure an iyakance shi zuwa microns 100 zuwa jimlar tsawon yanki da microns 50 zuwa nisa. A cikin ra'ayi na maigida kuma an ƙara microns 50.

Kayan tallafi da aka jefar

Hotuna masu zuwa suna nuna a yanki da aka buga tare da goyan baya kuma an riga an tsabtace yanki ɗaya kusa da duk kayan tallafi da aka cire.

Buga sashi a cikin shawarwari daban-daban

Ba tare da ganin sassa a hannu ba, yana da matukar wahala rarrabe bambance-bambance tsakanin matsakaici da ƙaramin ƙuduri. Amma yana da mahimmanci saboda Samun damar buga adadi a microns 15 shine ya sa firinta ya zama mai rikitarwa kuma a lokaci guda ya fi tsada.

An buga bunny din a microns 50 a ciki  ana iya ganin kaurin kowannensu da ido. Madadin haka, an buga jirgin ruwan a microns 15. Yana da mahimmanci a wannan lokacin don tuna hakan mafi yawan ɗab'in buga 3D don wannan kasuwar ba za su iya bugawa ƙasa da ƙananan microns 100, wani abu wanda ya bar firintar UP Plus3 2D a wuri mai kyau.

Babban cikakken bugu sashi

Yanzu da na ɗora hannuwana a kan sarrafawar firintar, bari muyi amfani da damarta sosai. A saboda wannan na buga hoton Hulk 10 cm tsayi. La bugu abin birgewa ne, kawai ana samun wadataccen tsari ne a wuraren da suke buƙatar bugawa a kwance kan tallafi.

Hanyoyin watsa labarai da lokutan bugawa

Ga 3D buga na Hulk adadi A matsakaiciyar ƙuduri, wanda yakai 9x4x10 cm, Ina buƙatar gram 40 kawai na filastik ABS, gami da abubuwan talla masu yarɓarwa don bugun daidai. Aikace-aikacen dunƙulen kayan abu guda ɗaya yana da matuƙar girma.

Koyayako ya ɗauki bugun awanni 7 kafin ya gama buga sashinWannan lokaci ne mai tsayi amma mai ma'ana idan muka yi la'akari da cewa kusan matakan 700 ana buƙatar kayan don fahimtar ta.

Sassa tare da matsalolin warping

Warping shine matsalar tartsatsi a cikin masanan 3D wanda ya samo asali lokacin da sanyaya matakan kayan a jere a cikin sauri daban-daban, wannan yana haifar da kayan su lalace da warp. Yana faruwa lokacin da aka buga sassa tare da babban ɗaki mai faɗi.

Kasancewa mai bugun buɗaɗɗe, samfurin da aka bincika ya fi kulawa da bambancin yanayin yanayin yanayi. Maƙerin kan shafinsa yana da labarin bayyana dalla-dalla dalilin da yasa wadannan matsalolin suke faruwa da kuma wasu dabaru don magance su. Idan firintar tana da akwatin waje, wannan matsalar za ta ragu sosai.

Bugun lokaci guda da yawa

Zai yiwu a buga sassa da yawa a wuri ɗaya a lokaci guda tunda firintar a cikin kowane Layer yana iya wucewa daga yanki zuwa yanki ba tare da barin alamun abu ba. Abu ne gama gari ga wasu firintocinku yayin buga abubuwa da yawa a lokaci guda don yin zaren mai kyau na ƙarancin abu tsakanin ɓangarorin

Matsakaicin girman abin bugawa

Na yi kokarin buga abu mai girman girman wanda masana'anta ta nuna, amma ban sami damar yin shi daidai ba, tsarin tallafi da yake karawa kai tsaye ya karu wurin bugawa wanda ya haifar da bugun saman da za a buga ya fi girma wurin bugawa. kara yankin da ake bugawa ya dan rage tare da tallafon da ake amfani da shi don rike faranti a inda aka buga shi, don haka ina ba da shawarar amfani da yankin da za a iya buga shi dan karami fiye da wanda mai sana'ar ya ba da shawarar.

Kayan aiki mai dacewa

EntresD ya bada shawarar amfani da kayan masarufin da yake da su don siyarwa da'awar cewa suna bin tsauraran matakan sarrafawa sosai. Ba don wannan dalili ya hana amfani da kayan masarufi daga ɓangare na uku ba, cikakken bayani don a yaba. Don kwatankwacin, banbanci tsakanin kayan masarufin da mafi arha wanda muka iya samu a binciken yanar gizo shine 30%. La'akari da aikin da muke samu daga kowane juzu'i, ba zan kasada ba kuma in zaɓi mafita na asali, amma wannan ya riga ya hau kan kowane ɗayan.

Abubuwan da za a inganta

A ƙarshe, Ina so in haskaka abubuwan da nake la'akari da mafi munin bayan nazarin UP PLUS3 2D firintar makonni uku.

• Fitar da sarrafa firintar daga Android kuma ba tare da waya ba Batu ne da ake jiran yawancin kamfanonin kera takardu na 3D. Da fatan da wuri-wuri ResofarD ba da kulawa ta musamman ga wannan bukata.
• La farantin micro-perforated amfani dashi don bugawa da kuma yadda aka makala shi a tashar buga takardu duk da cewa yana yin aikinsa, ba mai amfani bane kamar yadda nake so. Ana buƙatar ƙoƙari don tsabtace waɗannan faranti tsakanin abubuwan birgewa.
• Software na buga abubuwa yana yin aikin, amma kawai cikin Turanci.
• Da alama masana'anta sun fi son rage yankin bugawa don iya yin ƙungiya tare da ma'aunai masu ƙunshe. Amma wannan ya ɗan rage yiwuwar buga wasu abubuwa na yau da kullun a cikin yanayin gida, kamar tukwanen filawa ko fitilu.

Concarshe ƙarshe

Mai nazarin firikwensin ya cika saduwa da tsammanin da nake da ita. Ba tare da samun wani ilimi na gaba ba, na sami damar shiga duniyar buga 3D ba tare da wahala ba. Misalin da aka bayar ta ResofarD Yana da abin dogara ƙirar abin dogara, mai ƙarfi ga cin zarafin ƙwarewa kuma hakan ya buga daidai daga santimita na farko zuwa ƙarshe na maɓallin filayen ABS mai mahimmanci.

Girman kayan aikin yana ba mu damar yin rami a yawancin gidajenmu ba tare da matsala ba. Kodayake gaskiya ne cewa a cikin kasuwa akwai Kitsuna marasa adadi tare da duk abubuwanda aka haɗa don buga firinta na 3D, ingancin ƙarshen  3D UP 2ariXNUMX da kuma goyon bayan abokin ciniki sun tabbatar mana da cewa ba za mu sami matsalolin da ke kwace mana awanni da yawa na lokacinmu na kyauta ba.

Gidan yanar gizon masana'antun ya gaya mana cewa wannan samfurin an tsara shi ne don kamfanoni waɗanda dole ne suyi samfurorin sassan da abubuwa. Idan aka ba duk abin da ke sama, ba zan iya faɗi fiye da haka ba firintar UP Plus3 2D ta bar ɗanɗano mai kyau a bakina da kuma cewa zan bi a hankali ƙaddamar a watan Satumba na sabon samfuri wanda suke so ya kawo sauyi a gida.

Ra'ayin Edita

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