A ranar 15 ga Yuli, 1983, aka ƙaddamar da ɗayan shahararrun kayan wasan bidiyo na kowane lokaci: the Kwamfuta Na Iyali o famicom de Nintendo, wanda ba zai isa Turai ba har zuwa ƙarshen 1986. Wancan na’urar ta 8-bit ta taimaka wa masana'antar wasan bidiyo kuma abin da ta mallaka har yanzu yana tare da mu a yau.
Tsoffin 'yan wasa sun so shi kuma ya ƙaunace shi, a yau, a ciki Mundi Videogames muna ba da gudummawa da sake nazarin tarihin wannan ƙaramin injin da ya ba mu ikon amfani da sunan kamfani Super Mario Bros., Metroid o Megaman.
Nasarar wannan ƙaramin inji a faɗin duniya babu shakka. Kuma muna magana ne game da konsosogi sama da miliyan 62 da aka siyar a duniya, adadin da zai iya zama ba kaɗan ba idan muka kwatanta shi da adadin da sauran masu ta'aziyya na gaba suka cimma, kamar su PS2 Tare da sama da raka'a miliyan 155, amma tabbas, masana'antar, a wancan lokacin, ba ta da, ta kowane hali, girman yanzu.
Kayan wasan ya kasance nau'in 8-bit mai sauƙin nauyi wanda ya sami ainihin wasan kwaikwayo, kamar almara Jaka Kong. A zahiri, sigar Jafananci ta bambanta da wacce muka ɗora hannayenmu anan: ƙari kuma, harsasan sun kasance ƙananan ƙanana kuma an saka su a cikin babban rami na sama, ba za a iya yanke haɗin sarrafa biyu da ke cikin injin ɗin ba (kuma Yi hankali, cewa kushin na biyu yana da makirufo don bayar da umarni), har ma da wasu bangarori daban-daban an ƙaddamar da su a Japan tun kafin lokacinsu, kamar modem don haɗa na'urar taɗi zuwa cibiyar sadarwar tarho da samun damar jerin ayyuka, gami da sauke abubuwan don wasanni.
Abubuwan lura kuma sune mawuyacin hali Safarfin wuta, da karamar bindiga tare da wanda da yawa suka shafe awanni masu yawa suna wasa kamar Duck Hunt ko ma da ƙoƙarin gilashin 3D da aka jefa Nintendo. Amma ba tare da wata shakka ba, mafi girman gado a wannan batun cewa Nes, shi ne wannan kyakkyawar sarrafawar dijital, ta mallaka ta Nintendo kuma an yi amfani da wannan don ƙarni masu yawa a cikin ta'aziyyar wannan kamfanin.
Ba tare da wata shakka ba, ɗayan abubuwan da ke fusata tsoffin Nintenderos shine haskaka tsohuwar su Nes kuma gano cewa baya aiki: hakika, ingancin kayan aikin ya bar abin da yawa da za'a buƙata. Masu haɗin datti waɗanda suka hana ingantaccen aiki na na'ura mai kwakwalwa, fil da aka tanƙwara, sanannen matsalar farin allo ... Ya kasance wani abu gama gari a rayuwar Nes. A cikin tsakiyar 90s, duk da kasancewar kasancewar injunan 16-bit, Nintendo fito da ingantaccen bita game da kayan wasan kwaikwayo na almara, tare da ƙirar da aka hure ta Super Nintendo kuma hakan ya magance matsalolin amintattu da yawa: Farashin NES2. A matsayin sanarwa mai ban sha'awa, a Japan, suna yin hakan Nes har zuwa 2003.
A gefe guda, kamar yadda koyaushe ke faruwa, idan wani abu ya ci nasara, masu kwaikwayo za su bayyana nan ba da daɗewa ba, kuma ya isa a bincika cikin hanyar sadarwar yanar gizo don cin karo da dimbin kwaikwayon kwaikwayon na Nes. Wasu sun shahara sosai a Spain, kamar su NASA, kodayake nau'ikan juzu'in sun fara toho, daga baya, tsawon shekaru, a cikin shaguna kusan 100 tare da injina waɗanda suka kwaikwayi harsashin kayan wasan bidiyo kamar na farko PlayStation.
A bayyane yake, abin da ke sa babban wasan bidiyo wasa ne masu kyau, kuma Nes na wancan an bar shi. Matsayi mafi nasara a kasuwancin shi shine Magnanimous Super Mario Bros., wanda ya sayar da kwafi sama da miliyan 40 a duk duniya, adadi wanda ba zai iya kaiwa ga kashi na uku na ban mamaki na masaniyar mai aikin famfo ba, wanda ya girbi tallace-tallace na harsashi miliyan 18.
Idan yakamata mu haskaka wasannin wasan bidiyo, muna da jerin abubuwan da zamu ambata, saboda a ciki Nes da yawa daga cikin manyan sunayen sunaye a yau Contra, Ninja Gaiden, Castlevania, Bomberman, Megaman, The Legend of Zelda, Super Mario Bros., Ninja Turtles, Tetris, Rygar, Metal Gear, Metroid, Ikari Warriors, Maniac Mansion, Donkey Kong, Double Dragon… Kaɗan ne kawai daga cikin zaɓaɓɓun sunayen sarauta waɗanda suka haɗu da babban kundin adireshi. Nintendo.
Shakka babu game da mahimmancin wannan na’urar wasan a tarihin wasan bidiyo: ya ceci masana’antu daga rikicin da ya nitse a ciki, ya inganta Nintendo A matsayin mai kera wasan bidiyo da mai tsara wasan bidiyo -wasu daga cikinsu sun bar gadon da babu kokwanto a cikin Tarihi, tare da babban harafi, na wasannin bidiyo- kuma shine shimfiɗar jariri na wasu daga cikin manyan mashahuran da ake girmamawa a yau. Duk wannan dole ne muyi bikin waɗannan shekaru 30 tun lokacin da aka fara amfani da wannan na'urar wasan wanda tuni ya zama alama a shahararrun al'adu.