Yin magana game da tashar makamashin nukiliya shine yin hakan a kan wani batun da ake takaddama akai tunda, kodayake ya kamata dukkanmu mu san fa'idodi na makamashi da wannan nau'in makaman ke ba mu, haka ma, a cikin kowane tattaunawa, dole ne muyi magana game da rashin dacewar sa rashin dacewa. Duk wannan, mai alaƙa, ba shakka, ga abin da muka sani a yau, wato, har zuwa yanzu koyaushe muna magana game da tashoshin makamashin nukiliya waɗanda suke a wani lokaci, koyaushe a kan ƙasa.
Yanzu dole ne mu ci gaba da tafiya tare da samfurin da kuke gani akan allon, tashar wutar lantarki ta nukiliya da aka yi masa baftisma da sunan Akademik Lomonosov wanda, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin taken wannan post ɗin, ba komai bane ƙasa da mutum na farko da mutum ya fara kera makamashin nukiliya. Kamar yadda zaku iya gani a cikin hotunan, don fahimtar wannan kaɗan, mafi mahimmanci abin da kuke da shi a gabanku ba komai bane face tashar makamashin nukiliya da aka gina a cikin garin Saint Petersburg (Russia) akan komai ƙasa da jirgi.
Akademik Lomonosov, wannan shi ne yadda abin da za a san shi da tashar makamashin nukiliya ta farko mai iyo a duniya ya yi baftisma.
Kamar yadda waɗanda ke da alhakin aikin suka sanar da shi wanda ya haifar da wannan tashar nukiliya ta musamman, a bayyane yake muna magana ne game da wani tsari wanda aka tanadar masa da komai ƙasa da hakan matatun nukiliya biyu na KLT-40S tare da damar samarwa har zuwa 70 MW na wutar lantarki da ƙarfin zafi na 50 Gcal / h. Manufarta ita ce samar da wutar lantarki da zafi a cikin nesa gami da muhimmin birni na Pevek, wanda yake kan Dutsen Gabashin Siberia.
A matsayin daki-daki, a matakin gine-ginen tashar nukiliyar kanta, gaya muku cewa abin mamaki wannan ba a sanye shi da kowane tsarin motsa jiki ba, ma'ana, a zahiri ba shi da injin da zai motsa daga wannan wuri zuwa wancan don haka, a kowane lokaci, dole ne a jawo shi ta jiragen ruwa da yawa. Zuwa wannan dole ne mu ƙara da cewa, yayin ayyukan wuri, ba shi da wani nau'in makamashin nukiliya, don haka an kashe shi gaba ɗaya. Dalilin da yasa ake jigilarsa ba tare da amsa mai ba ga amsar zanga-zanga daga ƙasashe daban-daban tunda, don isa Pevek, dole ne ya ƙetare ruwan Sweden, Finland da Norway.
Har zuwa lokacin bazarar shekarar 2019 tashar makamashin nukiliya ta Rasha da ke iyo ba za ta isa inda take ba
Don fahimtar ɗan fahimtar tafiya da tashar wutar lantarki ta nukiliya dole ne ta jure kafin ta isa inda aka nufa, na bar ku a saman waɗannan layukan taswira inda za ku ga inda ake dosa da kuma inda Saint Petersburg yake, garin da ya fara. . A matsayin cikakken bayani, gaya muku hakan ana sa ran tashar wutar lantarki ta nukiliya da zata isa Pevek a lokacin bazara na 2019, a wanne lokaci tafiya wacce zata dauki sama da shekara guda za ta kare a zahiri inda ya zagaye dukkan nahiyar Turai da Rasha daga yankin arewacin ta.
Da zarar tashar makamashin nukiliya ta isa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Murmansk, za a loda mata makamashin nukiliya wanne zai kasance wanda daga ƙarshe zai fara aiki. A wannan lokacin, wannan tsari na musamman da kuma sabon shirin nukiliya zai kasance a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin tsohuwar tashar makamashin nukiliya ta Bilibino, wacce take aiki tun shekarar 1974 kuma, a yau, zata iya samarwa yankin da matsakaicin 45 MW na makamashi. Hakanan, Akademik Lomonosov zai kuma yi aiki a matsayin madadin na Chaunskaya na samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da zafin jiki, wanda ke aiki sama da shekaru 70.
Sabuwar shukar da ke shawagi ya kamata ya sami ƙarfin samar da zafi da wutar lantarki ga mutane 100.000. A wannan lokacin kuma duk da manyan matsalolin da tashar makamashin nukiliya ta irin wannan zata iya haifarwa, wani abu wanda tuni ƙungiyoyi irin su GreenPeace suka fara, Russia ta sanar da cewa tana shirin ƙirƙirar ƙarin rukuni tare da ra'ayin cimmawa. samar da wutar lantarki ga garuruwan arewa masu ci gaban masana'antu a kasar.
Ƙarin Bayani: arstechnica