IPhone yana murna da shekaru 10 yana jagorantar hanyar

Kodayake yana iya zama kamar yana tare da mu tsawon rayuwa ne, iPhone bai wuce shekara 10 ba. Mafi shahararren wayo a duniya kuma hakan ya canza tunanin wayo yana bikin cika shekaru 8 da haihuwa yayin jita-jita game da yadda iPhone XNUMX ta gaba zata tuna da wannan taron.

Babu wanda ya yi shakku a yanzu nasarar wannan na'urar, ko abin da ta yi aiki da shi jagorantar hanya zuwa sauran masana'antun cewa, kowace shekara, suna ƙaddamar da «iPhone Killer» matsawa Amma farkonsa bai yi nasara ba sosai, kuma ƙirƙirarta ta kasance hanya mai azabtarwa cike da canje-canje wanda a ƙarshe ya haifar da samfuran da ya fi nasara a tarihi wanda ya jagoranci Apple ya zama mafi daraja a duniya.

Haifaffen ƙiyayya ga Microsoft

Apple ba ya aiki a kan wayoyin hannu na fuska amma a kan kwamfutar hannu. Wani mai zartarwa daga Microsoft ya gaya wa Steve Jobs game da aikin da suke yi da allunan da kuma Stlus, da Jobs, waɗanda suka ƙi jinin kamar yadda muka gani a yayin gabatar da asalin iphone, suka koma wa Apple ƙaddara don nuna abin da za a iya yi tare da kwamfutar hannu, fara ci gaban iPad.

Menene ya sanya Steve Jobs yanke shawarar juyawa da fara ci gaban iPhone? An fara ba da iPad ɗin ne a gaban iPhone, amma ba a sake shi ba har sai shekaru uku bayan farkon iPhone. Wannan canjin dabarun ya faru ne saboda lalacewar da wayoyi zasu iya yi wa tallan iPod. tunda mutane da yawa suna amfani da su don sauraron kiɗa. Jobs, wanda ya riga ya ga demo na software ɗin da Scott Forstall ya ƙirƙira don iPad, ya nemi da su rage ƙasa su fara aiki da iPhone, suna ajiye ci gaban iPad ɗin.

Motorola Rokr, yunƙurin Apple na farko

Duk da komai Steve Jobs har yanzu yana da shakku game da sabuwar wayar. Ba shi da cikakken yakinin cewa Apple zai ci nasara tare da wayar saboda wasu dalilai da yawa wadanda suka fi karfinta, daya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan su ne masu wayar. Ba a saba amfani da Apple ba ta hanyar shiga gaban kowane kamfani, da kuma wayoyin tarho sun mallaki Amurka a wasu kamfanonin da suka kula da komai cikin sauki. Verizon da AT & T sune waɗanda ke sarrafa abin da na'urori ke shiga hanyoyin sadarwar su, kuma ba tare da su babu wata wayoyin hannu da zata yi nasara ba.

Wataƙila wannan shine dalilin da ya sa Apple ya fara tattaunawa da Motorola, wani kamfani wanda ya riga ya yi la'akari da sayan sa a wani lokaci amma farashin sa a wancan lokacin ya yi yawa ga damar waɗanda ke Cupertino. Motorola yana tallatar da Razr a lokacin, waya ce da ƙirar da Ayyuka suka fi so sosai, kuma kyakkyawar dangantaka tsakanin kamfanonin biyu ta ƙare a cikin Motorola tare da haɗin iTunes player: Rokr. A Apple sun san cewa wannan wayar gaske shara ce, amma ta yi aikinta: bawa Steve Jobs damar tattara bayanai kan yadda masu aiki ke aiki.

IPod shine mahaifin iPhone

Kwarewar sanya iTunes a cikin waya na lokacin ya taimaka wa Apple sanin cewa wannan ba hanyar tafiya ba ce. Samfurin ƙarshe bai so kowa ba, kuma abin da suka bayyana a sarari shi ne cewa idan iPod ya yi nasara a wancan lokacin to hanyar ita ce ta juya iPod ɗin zuwa waya. Mike Bell, wanda ya kasance tare da kamfanin tsawon shekaru 15, ya shawo kan Steve Jobs tsawon watanni cewa dole ne su gina waya ba tare da nasara sosai ba, amma Jony Ive ya bayyana tare da ƙirar sa.

Wani dare Bell ya kira Jobs ya fada masa cewa sun riga sun bayyana game da yadda wayar Apple zata kasance. Jony Ive yana da zane don iPods na gaba wanda babu wanda ya gani, kuma ya bayyana a sarari cewa abin da zasu yi shi ne dauki daya daga cikin wadancan zane-zanen sannan su sanya manhajar Apple a wurin, ba kokarin sanya manhajar a wayoyin wasu mutane ba. Bayan dogon dare Ayyuka sun ba da kyauta ga aikin iPhone.

Aikin sirri wanda yake biyan kudin aure

Ta haka ne aka fara aikin mafi girman kamfanin zuwa yau. Manyan manajojin Apple sun san cewa suna fuskantar samfurin wanda zai zama mabuɗin ci gaban kamfanin, a zahiri Steve Jobs da kansa a cikin jawabin nasa ya ce suna fuskantar ɗayan waɗancan kayayyaki waɗanda za su canza tarihi. Amma maɓalli ne cewa babu ɓoyo, kuma saboda wannan dole ne su zaɓi mafi kyau kuma mafi amintacce.

Ayyuka sun fadawa Forstall cewa zai iya zaɓar duk injiniyan da yake so a cikin kamfanin, amma babu wani a ciki. Ba za su iya yin haɗari cewa zai haifar da ɗan ƙaramin malaci ba a kan sabon samfurin kamfanin, wanda ya fara aiki a 2004 bisa hukuma. Ma'aikatan Apple yanzu sun bada rahoton cewa kwatsam suka ga wasu injiniyoyi ba zato ba tsammani sun ɓace daga ayyukansu, rashin sanin inda suka tafi. 'Yan jami'an Apple ne kawai suka zo, sun yi magana da su kai tsaye kuma ba zato ba tsammani ba su dawo bakin aikin su ba. Sun kasance mafi kyau, mafi haske, amma sun biya farashi.

Muna fara sabon aikin sirri don ba zan iya gaya muku abin da ya shafi ba. Ba zan iya gaya muku wanda za ku yi wa aiki ba. Abinda kawai zan iya fada muku shine idan kun ɗauki wannan aikin, zaku yi aiki tuƙuru fiye da rayuwar ku duka. Dole ne ku yi aiki dare da rana, ko da karshen mako, aƙalla shekaru biyu.

Wasu injiniyoyi sun tabbatar bayan shekaru da yawa cewa iPhone ta kashe musu aure, kamar Andy Grignon. “Aiki ne mai matukar wahala, mai yiwuwa shine mafi munin lokaci a rayuwata. Sun ɗauki ƙwararrun ƙwararrun injiniyoyi, sun ɗora musu aikin da ba zai yiwu ba, tare da ranar ƙarshe da ba za a iya samunsa ba, kuma an gaya musu cewa makomar kamfanin ta dogara da shi. "

Kaddamarwa tare da tarba mai kyau

Apple ya ƙaddamar da iPhone a cikin 2007 amma sukar ba ta da fa'ida ga tashar. Kyamarar 2Mpx, ba tare da haɗin 3G ba, ba tare da Flash player ba kuma tare da iyakokin zaɓuɓɓukan keɓancewa gaba ɗaya. Ba za ku iya canza sautin ringi ko bangon waya ba! Ya saba da sauran tashoshin da za a iya kera su da yawa, iPhone bai gamsar da mafi «geeks» na wannan lokacin ba, kuma aka ƙara da tsadarsa, babu wani abu da ya nuna cewa zai yi nasara. Hakanan ba a amfani da Bluetooth don raba fayiloli ba! Launchaddamarwarsa ta kasance ne kawai a cikin Amurka kuma kuma kawai tare da mai aiki da Cingular.

Kodayake sukar ta yi ruwan sama ko'ina, mutane da yawa sun fahimci cewa wayar iPhone tana zuwa don canza dokokin wayar tarho. Kawai duba yadda ƙirar wayar hannu ta samo asali bayan 2007. Keyboard na zahiri, ɗayan maɓallan nasarar nasarar tashoshin Blackberry, ba zato ba tsammani ya ɓace daga wayoyin hannu, kuma duk masana'antun sun fara kwafin zanen wayar Apple a bayyane a cikin sabbin abubuwan da suka fitar. Kuma waɗanda ba su san yadda za su daidaita ba sun biya kuɗi mai yawa don shakku, kamar yadda Steve Ballmer kansa (Shugaban Microsoft a wancan lokacin) ya ƙare gane shekaru bayan haka.

Shekaru goma na ci gaba da canji tare da wannan ruhun

Shekaru goma kenan iPhone tana canzawa, a tsarinta da kuma kayan aikinta da software. Apple ya ƙetare layukan jan layi da yawa waɗanda ba za mu taɓa tunanin zai yi ba, kamar manyan allo, buɗe software ɗinka zuwa wasu kamfanoni ko ma ƙaddamar da iPhone RED. Amma jigon iri daya ne. Kowa na iya ɗaukar iPhone na kowane ƙarni kuma zai iya aiki daga baƙon minti na karɓa karɓa.

Apple ya sami nasarar kirkirar tashar ta yadda zai ci gaba da kasancewa abin dokewa, duk da cewa gasar tana da matukar wahala kuma masana'antun na kara fito da ingantattun kayayyaki. A cikin wadannan shekaru goma an yi yanke shawara mai rikitarwa, kamar sauyawa daga mai haɗa Dock 30 zuwa Wutar Lantarki ta yanzu, yana haifar da masu amfani da yawa suyi jifa da yawa daga masu magana da aka tsara musamman don iPhone. Ko kuma kwanan nan, kawar da belun kunne ta hanyar yin fare akan fasahar mara waya azaman hanyar sauraron kiɗa.

Juyin halittar iPhone kowace shekara

• iPhone (2007): samfurin iPhone na farko.
• iPhone 3G (2008): 3G haɗuwa ya zo ga iPhone tare da kantin sayar da aikace-aikace ko App Store.
• iPhone 3GS (2009): Apple ya ƙaddamar da zangon "S" tare da haɓaka saurin sauri ba tare da wasu manyan labarai ba.
• iPhone 4 (2010): Canjin ƙirar ƙirar farko na iPhone ya zo, tare da firam ɗin ƙarfe da gilashi a gaba da baya. "Antennagate" ya sanya Apple dole ya baiwa masu yin korafi game da asarar ɗaukar hoto yayin ɗaukar iPhone da hannu ɗaya.
• iPhone 4S (2011): tsari iri ɗaya ne da iPhone 4, tare da ƙarin ƙarfi da Siri, mataimaki na farko a kan wayar hannu, ya buɗe.
• iPhone 5 (2012): yana riƙe da kamanni iri ɗaya amma mafi tsayi, ɗaukar allo har zuwa inci 4, kuma yana gabatar da Mai haɗa walƙiya yana kawar da Dock na gargajiya na 30.
• iPhone 5c da 5s (2013): Apple ya ci gaba da al'adunsa na adana zane na tsawon shekara guda kuma yana kara firikwensin yatsan hannu ko Touch ID a sabuwar iPhone. Ya ƙaddamar da sabon iPhone 5c mai "sake-fa'din" mai jan hankali wanda ke jawo zargi mai yawa saboda rashin saukin iphone ɗin da mutane da yawa suke tsammani.
• iPhone 6 da 6 Plus (2014): Apple ya ƙaddamar da samfurin iPhone biyu tare da fuska 4,7 da 5,5-inch, yana haifar da ci gaban tallace-tallace a kasuwannin Asiya.
• iPhone 6s da 6s Plus, SE (2015): sake ingantawa a cikin iko da kyamara, kuma yana gabatar da sabuwar fasahar 3D Touch don allon, tana kiyaye zane iri daya. IPhone SE ya zama mafi kyawun kasuwa tare da kyawawan bayanansa da allon inci 4-inch.
• iPhone 7 da 7 Plus (2016): tare da zane wanda yayi daidai da na shekaru biyu da suka gabata, yana gabatar da kyamara ta biyu a cikin mafi girma, yana kawar da maɓallin farawa na inji kuma yana kawar da makunn kunne.

Daga iPhone OS zuwa iOS 10, shekaru goma na juyin halitta

IPhone ba zai zama komai ba ba tare da tsarin aikinta ba, duk da cewa farkon bai kasance da sauƙi ba. Juyin halittar iOS cikin shekaru ya kasance abin birgewa kamar yadda kowa zai iya gani ta hanyar waiwaye kawai don fahimtar duk abin da ya canza daga asalin iPhone zuwa abin da muke dashi yanzu.

• iPhone OSWannan shine asalin Apple ya kira shi da iPhone tsarin aiki, wanda ya samo asali ne daga OS X, wanda jim kaɗan bayan sake masa suna zuwa iOS. Ee App Store, babu kantin iTunes kuma kadan ne kawai daga aikace-aikacen 'yan qasar.
• iOS 2: shekara guda daga baya App Store yazo ƙarshe kuma tare dashi akwai damar girka aikace-aikace daga masu haɓakawa waɗanda aka tsara musamman don iPhone. "Akwai wata ka'ida don wannan" ba da daɗewa ba ta zama maimaita magana. Pagesarin shafuka don babban allon, dacewa tare da takardu a cikin tsarin Office, sanarwar turawa don Wasiku, hotunan kariyar kwamfuta da ikon adana hotunan Safari a kan reel sune manyan abubuwan labari.
• iOS 3: Oneayan ɗaukakawa ne mafi mahimmanci, gami da yawancin abubuwanda masu amfani suke buƙata na dogon lokaci, kamar ikon yanke, kwafa da liƙa ko rikodin bidiyo. Aikace-aikacen Saƙonni, Kwamfuta da Nemo iPhone ɗina wasu sabbin abubuwa ne waɗanda aka haɗa. iOS 3.2 shine farkon sigar da iPad ta kawo.
• iOS 4: Wani babban sabuntawa wanda FaceTime ya kawo zuwa iPhone, ikon ƙirƙirar manyan fayiloli don tsara aikace-aikace, iBooks da Cibiyar Wasanni. Aiki mai yawa daga karshe ya bawa masu amfani damar sauya aikace-aikace ba tare da sun rufe wanda suke amfani dashi ba.
• iOS 5: babban sabon salo shine Cibiyar Fadakarwa. Hakanan ya haɗa da sabbin aikace-aikace kamar su Kiosk da Reminders, kuma Apple ya ƙaddamar da iMessage, tsarinta na aika saƙonnin gaggawa cikin intanet ba tare da tsada tare da mai ba da sabis ba.
• iOS 6- Za a tuna da shi koyaushe don ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen Taswirori. Apple ya yi watsi da Taswirar Google kuma ya zaɓi nasa maganin kewayawa, tare da ɗan sakamako kaɗan da farko. Abin da aikin ya ɓatar da Scott Forstall, mahaliccin iOS, wanda dole ne ya bar kamfanin.
• iOS 7: Tafiyar Scott na nufin watsi da "eskeumorfismo" don rungumar salo wanda har yanzu yake wanzuwa. Icarin gumaka masu launuka waɗanda suka watsar da kayan ado da na katako wani canji ne wanda ba duk masu amfani bane suka yi maraba dashi kuma har yau har yanzu akwai mutane marassa tunani waɗanda ke ɗokin tsohon salon. Har ila yau Cibiyar Kulawa da yawaita katin ta isa cikin wannan sigar.
• iOS 8: Conitnuity ya sauƙaƙa don canja wurin aiki daga iPhone zuwa Mac kuma akasin haka. Hakanan maɓallan maɓallin na uku sun zo App Store, da kuma iCloud Drive, don samun damar samun damar fayiloli a cikin gajimare a kan iPhone da Mac.
• iOS 9: Apple Pay ya isa, Kamfanin biyan kudi na Apple wanda zai baka damar biya tare da iphone din ka. Canjin dare ya canza launin allonka da dare ta hanyar cire sautunan shuɗi, haɓakawa a cikin Siri da aikace-aikacen Labarai (wanda har yanzu muna tsammanin a wurare da yawa). 3D Touch an ba da izinin ƙirƙirar ƙananan gajerun hanyoyi akan allon farko ta danna gumakan.
• iOS 10: Siri a ƙarshe an buɗe shi zuwa aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku, Hotuna sun sami handfulan sabbin ayyuka kamar ƙirƙirar tunanin kai tsaye tare da hotunanka, Apple Music ya canza zane kuma aikace-aikacen Gida ya bayyana a karon farko don sarrafa HomeKit.

Kuma juyin halitta yaci gaba da iOS 11 wannan faduwar, tare da sabon Cibiyar Kula da Musamman, sabon aikace-aikacen Fayil wanda a karshe ya zama kyakkyawan mai binciken fayil don iOS, sabbin kayan aikin masu tasowa kamar ARKit da kuma ilimin kere kere suna daukar matakan farko akan iPhone.

Shekaru Goma na Rashin Nasara

Lambobin iPhone suna da matukar damuwa don kawai zaku iya ba su ƙimar da suka cancanta idan kuka kwatanta su da sauran sanannun samfuran. Shin an fi sayar da tsana na Barbies fiye da iPhone? Gaskiyar ita ce, ko da yake yana iya zama kamar ƙarya ne, a'a. IPhone ba kawai ya sayar da ƙarin raka'a a duniya ba fiye da shahararriyar yar tsana ta Mattel (biliyan biliyan 1.200 da biliyan 1000), amma kuma ta yi hakan a cikin ɗan lokaci kaɗan. (Shekaru 10 akan shekaru 60). Zippo ya dauki sama da shekaru 80 yana siyar da hasken wuta miliyan 600, kuma Sony tare da PlayStation dinsa sun sayar da kashi daya cikin uku na Apple ne tare da iphone a cikin ninki biyu.

Kamfanin ya canza sosai tun lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da iPhone ɗin kuma. Samun samfuri kamar wannan a cikin kasidar ku ya zama babu makawa ku canza tsarin kasuwancin ku gaba ɗaya. Yana kama da kasancewa mafi kyawun ɗan wasa a duniya akan ƙungiyar ku kuma nuna kamar baya dogaro da shi don lashe taken. A cikin 2006 Apple ya kafa tushen kudin shiga kusan daidai akan iPod da Macs. A yanzu haka iphone tana da kashi 63,4% na kudin shiga na Apple, kuma muna maganar biliyoyin dala kwata. Macs, a al'adance samfurin tunatarwar kamfanin har zuwa zuwan iPhone, yanzu kawai yana da kashi 10% na jimillar kuɗaɗen shiga, da sauran kayayyakin da suka dogara da iPhone, kamar AirPods ko Apple Watch, sune kyakkyawan ɓangare na fa'idodin kamfanin yau.

Idan mukayi magana akan cikakkun lambobi kuma ba kashi ba, lambobin suna karkatattu. Tallace-tallace sun ƙaru daga miliyan 19.000 a 2006 zuwa miliyan 215.000 a 2016, tare da fa'idodin da suka karu daga miliyan 1.990 zuwa sama da miliyan 45.000, a halin yanzu suna da tsabar kuɗi dala miliyan 237.000, zuwa miliyan 6.390 a 2006.

Shekaru goma masu haske amma kuma tare da inuwa

Nasarar iPhone a cikin waɗannan shekaru goma ba za ta iya barin gefe ba cewa akwai kuma inuwa. Manzana Ya yi manyan kurakurai a wannan lokacin, wasu daga cikin ya magance su da kyau, wasu kuma ba yawa ba. Mun riga mun ambata fiasco na Maps tare da iOS 6 ko Antennagate na iPhone 4, amma zamu iya nuna wasu ƙananan gazawar kamfanin a wannan lokacin.

Ofaya daga cikin maganganun da aka fi magana akai kuma wannan shine alama Apple tun daga lokacin shine ragin farashin asalin iPhone. An fara shi kan farashin $ 600, bayan watanni biyu Apple ya yanke shawarar rage shi da $ 200, a wani mataki da take ganin zai taimaka wajen bunkasa sayar da na'urar kuma masu saye za su yi maraba da shi. Gaskiyar ita ce, yawan imel da kiraye-kiraye game da ragi daga waɗanda suka riga sun sayi iPhone sun kasance haka Apple ya yanke shawarar bayar da katunan kyautar $ 100 ga waɗanda suka biya asalin farashin. Da alama rashin tallace-tallace a Apple na da dalili.

Shin zaku iya tunanin abin da ma'anar barin iPhone ɗin da ba'a riga an ƙaddamar da ita a mashaya ba? Wannan shine abin da ya faru da Grey Powell a cikin 2010 tare da iPhone 4. Lokacin da har yanzu ba mu san shi ba, ya manta da wannan samfurin a cikin mashaya, kuma ya zo Gizmodo akan $ 5.000 kuma, a bayyane yake, bai yi jinkirin bugawa ba dalla-dalla hotuna na tashar makonni shida bayan ƙaddamar da ita. Ba a kori Powell ba duk da abin da muke tsammani, amma Jason Chen (editan Gizmodo) ya ga ana neman gidansa ta hanyar tashin hankali ta hanyar wata ƙungiya ta musamman ta laifukan fasaha waɗanda suka ɗauki kayan aikin komputa da yawa. Sukar da kamfanin Apple ya yi ba da dadewa ba, yana zarginsa da zama abin da ya soki yawancin kamfanonin.

Signaya daga cikin alamun da ke nuna cewa yanayin ɗan adam ba shi da tabbas wanda muke da shi kwanan nan Shawarwarin Apple don haɗa cikakken kundi U2 ga duk masu amfani da asusun iTunes. Abin da da farko ya zama kamar kyauta ce da ba wanda zai iya ƙi ta zama (sake) ya zama babban zargi yayin da yawancin masu amfani suka sami albam ɗin ba zato ba tsammani a cikin laburaren kiɗan su ba tare da sun yi wani abu ba don sauke shi. Ko Bono ma sai da ya yi hakuri da wannan gaskiyar.

IPhone 8, mataki na gaba

Watanni uku ne kawai suka rage don gabatar da iPhone ta gaba 8. A cewar jita-jita zai zama canji mai tsauri idan aka kwatanta shi da na baya, ɓacewar maɓallin farawa na alama kuma tare da zane wanda kusan dukkanin gaba zai zama allo cimma girman girman allo kamar na iPhone 7 Plus a cikin wata na'urar mai girman kama da ta iPhone 7. caji mara waya, firikwensin yatsan hannu da ke hade a allon, allon AMOLED, firikwensin 3D, Gaskiyar gaskiya ... jerin sabbin ayyukan sune muddin ana tsammani. Amma labarin kowace shekara za'a sake maimaita shi: ƙauna da cizon yatsa a cikin sassa daidai, kodayake zai zama wani mafi kyawun mai siyarwa.