Shin kuna buƙatar riga-kafi akan PC?

A farkon shekarun 90, lokacin da da yawa daga cikinmu muka tashi daga nan zuwa can tare da kwalin floppy diski, inci 3,5 inci HD ko kuma a cikin lamarinku tare da rami don jujjuya wadanda suka ninka biyu zuwa HD, don zuwa gidan abokinmu ko dan uwanmu don kwafin sabon labaran da ya samu, koyaushe muna jira yi hankali don kada a haɗa ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin rukuni.

A tsakiyar shekarun 90s, yayin da yanar gizo ta zama hanyar raba fayil, tsoran ƙwayoyin cuta koyaushe suna ƙaruwa har sai mun saba da zama tare da ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar abubuwan da aka samo daga Trojan, malware, spyware, da sauran dangin ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan mun san yadda za mu yi, za mu iya zama tare da su ba tare da sun shafe mu ba. A cikin wannan labarin na bayyana dalilan na X da yasa ba lallai bane a sami riga-kafi akan kwamfutar.

Macs koyaushe suna da halaye, ko kuskuren zato, cewa basu da ƙwayoyin cuta. Kuskuren mai. Duk wani tsarin aiki yana da saukin kamuwa da kwayar cuta, abinda kawai yake faruwa da Macs shine a farkon yaduwar kwamfutoci a cikin gida, PC koyaushe shine mafi kyawun na'urar siyarwa, sabili da haka, mafi sauki don isa yayin haɗawa da intanet.

Amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tun lokacin da Steve Jobs ya dawo ya mulki Apple, godiya ga lamuni daga shugaban kamfanin Microsoft A wancan lokacin, Bill Gates, dole ne a ce, Kamfanin na Cupertino ya sami damar tashi daga tokarsa da kaɗan kaɗan yana zama ƙaton da yake a yau. Godiya ga wannan motsi, Macs sun ƙara zama kayan aiki na yau da kullun a cikin gidaje da yawa, suna tilasta abokai daga waje don ƙaddamar da wasu abubuwan ƙwayoyin cuta, musamman don wannan dandamali.

Zuwan dandamali ta hannu, musamman ma Android, sun sanya dandamali na wayar salula ta Android daya daga cikin ababen da ake so ga masu satar bayanai, kuma duk da tsaron da ake tsammani da babban kantin aikace-aikacen Android, Google Play ke bayarwa, duk lokacin da aka fi samun aikace-aikace. cewa tana dauke da kwayar cuta, malware, Trojan doki da sauransu.

Ofaya daga cikin almara na birni da ke yawo a cikin 90s da farkon 2000s, yayi da'awar cewa sun kasance masana'antar riga-kafi kansu waɗanda ke da alhakin ƙirƙirar ƙwayoyin cuta domin siyar da samfuransu, wata ka'ida wacce a 'yan shekarun nan aka ƙi amma babu wani mai haɓaka riga-kafi da ya taɓa musantawa, don haka wataƙila ba a taɓa ɓatar da shi ba, kodayake idan muka yi la'akari da cewa ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun sun mai da hankali ga samun bayanai daga mu sayar da shi ga wasu kamfanoni, ko toshe kwamfutarmu ta neman fansa, fansware, abin kunya na iya zama babba.

Windows 10 tana bamu Windows Defender kyauta

Duk da yake gaskiya ne cewa Microsoft ba ya da'awar cewa Windows Defender riga-kafi ne ta wannan hanyar, bayan nazarin duk ayyukan da yake yi, za mu iya ɗaukar shi daidai kamar haka. A zahiri, wasu masu haɓaka riga-kafi sun tayar da kuka cewa ƙaddamar da Windows 10 tare da Windows Defender sun haɗa gasar rashin adalci ce da ke shafar kasuwancinsu.

Mai kare Windows yana nazarin na'urarmu a ainihin lokacin don idan mummunan fayil ya wuce ta kwamfutarmu, za a sanar da mu da sauri kuma zai ba mu zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban don aiwatar da fayil ɗin da ake magana. Bugu da kari, yayin da aka hade shi a cikin tsarin aiki, ba a jinkirta tsarin a kowane lokaci, wani abu da yana faruwa kusan duk lokacin da muka girka riga-kafi akan PC ɗin mu.

SmartScreen kuma abokinmu ne a cikin Windows 10

Amma ba wai kawai ana kare mu daga duk wata barazana tare da Windows Defender ba, amma Microsoft ma tana sanya mana matattarar SmartScreen, matatar da ke da alhakin tabbatar da gaskiyar aikace-aikacen da muke son girkawa a kwamfutar mu, don haka idan kun gwada don yin kowane canji a cikin tsarinmu zai sanar da mu barin mu ci gaba da aiwatarwa ko soke shi kuma share shi kai tsaye daga kwamfutarmu. Wannan tace za mu iya kashe shi daga Cibiyar Tsaro ta Windows Defender

Koyaushe sabunta aikace-aikace

Fasaha ta ci gaba cikin sauri a cikin 'yan shekarun nan cewa ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa yawancin kwamfutocin littafin rubutu sun ba da cikakkiyar kyauta tare da masu karatu na gani, tun daga Intanet da haɗin USB. za mu iya shigar da kowane tsarin aiki ko aikace-aikace cewa muna so, ba tare da neman taimakon jiki ba.

Ari ga haka, Intanit ya taimaka aikace-aikacen da za a sabunta ta atomatik lokacin da ake da su kuma zazzage su ba tare da mun sani ba. Ana ba da shawarar koyaushe don shigar da duk sabuntawa zuwa ga aikace-aikace da tsarin aiki da muke amfani dasu kowace rana, tunda koda yake aestheally ba su bamu wani cigaba ba, an warware matsalar kwari a ciki tare da inganta aikin tsarin ko aikace-aikacen.

Firewall babban aboki ne da za'ayi la'akari dashi

Duk da babbar fa'idar da Firewall ke da ita, har zuwa wani lokaci yanzu ana kushe ta a matsayin ɗayan kayan aikin da zasu iya ba mu damar yin amfani da intanet don jin daɗin PC ko Mac ta hanyar aminci. Daidaitawa ta bango. Ko na zahiri ko ta hanyar software zamu iya:

• Guji samun dama daga nesa zuwa kwamfutar mu.
• Yana sanya wasannin kan layi mafi aminci ta hanyar tace duk wani bayanin da ba game da wasa ba da aka aiko.
• Yana ba mu damar toshe abun ciki daga samun damar kowane nau'in abun ciki wanda ba a ba da shawarar ba saboda tsufa ko saboda ana ɗaukarsa mara kyau.

App Store = 99% Tsaro

Da zuwan Windows 10, shagon aikace-aikacen Microsoft ya fara aiki kuma a yau zamu iya samun adadi mai yawa na aikace-aikace don biyan bukatun kusan duk masu amfani. Duk aikace-aikacen da ake dasu a cikin Wurin Adana Microsoft ba su da ƙwayoyin cuta, Trojans, malware da sauran fauna waɗanda ke kewaye da ire-iren waɗannan fayilolin, don haka idan kawai muke amfani da shi, zamu iya samun nutsuwa kusan 99%, saboda 100% tabbas babu komai a wannan rayuwar, kuma kasan idan yana da alaka da kwamfutoci.

Babban masana'antun software suna ba mu ta hanyar yanar gizon su zuwa aikace-aikacen da, ko da wane irin dalili ne, ba za a same su a Intanet ba tare da kowane aikace-aikacen Microsoft. Waɗannan aikace-aikacen sun fi amintattu fiye da waɗanda zamu iya samun su akan kowane gidan yanar gizon, amma ba su da 100% kyauta na software mara kyau. Misali ana samun shi a cikin software ta Transmission, wani application ne da za'a saukar da fayiloli masu dauke da kwayoyi, wani application ne 'yan Dandatsa ne suka harba ta kuma maye gurbin wacce ake iya saukarwa a shafin su.

Babu shakka mai samar da Transmission ba Adobe ko Microsoft bane, inda irin wannan matsalar ba ta faruwa. Af, don kauce wa matsaloli na gaba, mai haɓakawa zaɓi don bayar da software ta GitHub.

Masu fashin kwamfuta ba su damu da ku ba, aƙalla mafi yawa

Sai dai a cikin shari'un da aka kidaya da yatsun hannu daya kamar wanda na ambata a sama game da aikace-aikacen watsawa, da kuma karar ransonware, inda ake satar kwamfutarmu kuma an rufeta cikin fayilolinmu har sai mun biya fansar da ta dace, yawancin masu satar bayanai sun fi mayar da hankali ga kai hare-hare kan manyan kamfanoni kamar yadda babban abin da ke kwadaitar da ita shi ne satar bayanan abokan huldar zuwa iya siyar dasu daga baya akan Gidan yanar gizo mai duhu, ko kulla yarjejeniya da kamfanin da aka sato su. Misalan irin wannan mutum-mutumi na bayanai:

• Uber ya sami damar shiga cikin sabar sa ba tare da izini ba a cikin 2016, amma har zuwa shekara guda daga baya, kamfanin bai ba da rahoton satar bayanan ba, wanda ya shafi kusan masu amfani da miliyan 60 da ke rajista, gami da bayanan sirri na duk direbobin da ke aiki a kan lokaci cikakke ga kamfanin . Masu satar bayanan sun tuntuɓi Uber kuma sun nemi dala 100.000 don kada a fito fili a bayyana satar kuma a cire wannan bayanin. Wanda ke kula da shi ya amince da biyan amma babu wanda ya tabbatar mana da hakikanin abin da ya faru da wannan bayanan.
• Dropbox Irin wannan harin ya shafe shi kuma kamar yadda aka saba, ba a sanar da shi ba har sai da binciken cikin gida ya bayyana harin da kuma yadda duk masu amfani da shi suka kasance cikin fashin.
• Ofaya daga cikin batutuwa masu ban mamaki shine na Yahoo, wani kamfani ne wanda, kafin a siyar da shi daga Verizon, ya gamu da hare-hare da yawa wanda duk asusun kamfanin, kowane daya daga cikinsu, harin da ya sa aka rasa karamin kwarjinin da kamfanin yake da shi a lokacin kafin a sayar da shi a karkashin kasa kawai $ 4.500 biliyan.

San shafukan yanar gizon da kuka ziyarta

Idan amfani da muke yi wa kwamfutarmu ba ta shiga yanar gizo ba inda akwai hanyoyin saukar da fina-finai ko kuma mun dauki dogon lokaci muna neman aikace-aikacen da za mu sauke kyauta, yin amfani da riga-kafi bai dace ba, tunda ta hanyar Facebook, Twitter , Instagram, shafukan jarida, bulogin labarai ba za ka taba shafar kowace irin qeta software.

Duba imel ta hanyar yanar gizo

Idan yawanci muna karɓar imel da yawa kuma a cikin lamura da yawa, mafi yawansu na iya haɗawa da wasu nau'ikan haɗe-haɗe mafi kyawun zaɓi shine karanta imel ɗinmu ta hanyar gidan yanar gizon mai ba da sabis na imel, ya zama Gmail, Outlook ... duk waɗannan ayyukan suna ba mu lamba mai yawa na matatun da ke kula da nazarin nau'ikan fayiloli da abubuwan da suke ƙunsa a kowane lokaci, don haka ta wannan hanyar muna cikin nutsuwa lokacin samunsu, tuntuɓar har ma da zazzage su. Kari akan haka, wadannan aiyukan suna ba mu aikace-aikace a cikin gajimare wanda zai bamu damar bude takardun da suka aiko mana, don haka bincika su ko da gaske takardu ne ko kuma su nuna kamar su ne suke neman cutar da mu.

Shin ban tabbatar muku ba? Waɗannan sune mafi kyawun riga-kafi

Idan bayan duk abin da na gaya muku a sama, har yanzu kuna tunanin cewa kuna buƙatar riga-kafi, to, zan bar muku jerin tare da mafi kyawun riga-kafi cewa a halin yanzu zamu iya samu akan kasuwa.

Avast riga-kafi

A cikin recentan shekarun nan Avast yana samun gagarumar kasuwa ta hanyar kyakkyawan aiki da resourcesan albarkatun da yake buƙata suyi aiki yadda ya kamata.

Anyi AVG

Kodayake yana cikin Avast, a halin yanzu yana aiki da kansa. AVG yana bamu kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta, malware da kayan leken asiri akan duk dandamali akan kasuwa, banda iOS.

Panda Antivirus

Tsarin biyan kuɗin Panda na wata-wata yana ba mu damar samun kariya ga duk na'urorin mu a kowane lokaci, sa'o'i 24 a rana, kwanaki 365 a shekara. A ciki Actualidad Gadget Muna da labarin sadaukarwa ga mafi kyawun riga-kafi duka PC da Mac, idan kuna son faɗaɗa adadin zaɓuɓɓukan da zaku iya samu a halin yanzu a kasuwa.