Mafi yawan jarin da ake bayarwa yau don bincike da haɓaka don fannin magani. Godiya ga wannan, yana da wuya mako ne wanda bamu san kowane sabon labari ba, kodayake baƙon abu ne, mai sauƙi kuma har ma da ban mamaki. A wannan lokacin, Ina so in gaya muku game da sabon magani wanda aka haɓaka ta hanyar wanda aka gano hanya mafi sauri don cimma nasarar nama da kashi a jikin mutum.
Wannan binciken da aka za'ayi da wani rukuni na masu bincike daga Jami'ar Birminghan (United Kingdom) kuma don cimma wannan sabuntawar sabuntawa ya zama dole ayi amfani da sabon ƙarni na nanoparticles wanda, a cewar waɗanda ke da alhakin aikin, suna da ikon yin kwaikwayon tsarin warkarwa na yau da kullun wanda jikinmu yake da shi yayin faruwar kowane irin haɗari inda ɓarkewar kashi da hawaye na nama suka auku.
Jami'ar Birmingham ta gabatar da sabon magani don samun saurin sabunta kayan kyallen takarda da kasusuwa
Kamar yadda kuka sani sarai, a yau gaskiyar ita ce ba lallai ba ne a yi hatsari ga ƙashi ya karye tunda akwai marasa lafiya da yawa da ke wahala, don ba da misali mai sauƙi, osteoporosis, cutar da ke haifar da raunin kasusuwa kuma suna gama karyawa idan maras lafiya bai kula sosai da fuskokin bugu wanda, ga sauran mutane, shine kawai, bugun da ba mu mai da hankali sosai ba.
Wani mahimmin ma'ana da ke haifar da ci gaban wannan magani wani abu da ke jawo hankalina da kaina, ba wani abu bane face gaskiyar cewa ƙungiyar likitocin ce, na ɗan wani lokaci, tana yin gargaɗin cewa shari'ar marasa lafiya da cutar sanyin kashi na iya ninka ta shekara ta 2020.
Dabaru na yanzu basa bamu damar samar da isasshen kashi da nama dan biyan bukatar yanzu
Dangane da maganganun da yawa daga waɗanda ke da alhakin ƙungiyar masu binciken da suka haɓaka wannan magani, ya kamata a lura cewa, a bayyane yake, ra'ayin fara fara haɓaka ya zo ne bayan tabbatar da yadda likitoci, lokacin da suke fuskantar hadaddun karaya, Yi amfani da jiyya daban-daban waɗanda aka tsara don inganta warkar da ƙashi, abin takaici wani lokacin wadannan magungunan yawanci suna da iyakancewa masu mahimmanci.
Saboda daidai ga duk waɗannan iyakokin, yawancin masu bincike a yau suna aiki akan ayyuka daban-daban inda ana neman sabbin hanyoyin wanda zai bada damar samarda babban kashi a cikin mafi karancin lokacin da zai yuwu. Tare da wannan a zuciya, kamar yadda tabbas zakuyi tunani, kaɗan kaɗan kuma a cikin watanni masu zuwa ko shekaru zamu san sabbin ayyukan da sakamakon su zai zama mai ban sha'awa sosai, kamar yadda shari'ar da Jami'ar Birmingham ta gabatar.
Abinda ake kira 'vesicles' wanda ake kira extracellular vesicles na iya zama mabuɗin don ƙetare iyakance da ka'idojin jiyya na yanzu
Ara wannan kaɗan kaɗan, gaya muku cewa ɗayan manyan ƙuntatawa na dabarun da ake amfani da su yanzu sune, sama da duka, ɗabi'a da tsari tunda, don samar da ƙashi mai yawa ga mai haƙuri, dole ne ayi amfani dasu hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. A wannan gaba daidai ne inda wannan sabon magani ya bambanta tunda, duk da cewa yana amfani da duk fa'idodi na waɗannan hanyoyin amma ba tare da buƙatar amfani da ƙwayoyin halitta ba.
Abin da aka yi a wannan takamaiman ma'anar shine a yi amfani da damar sake farfadowa da kayan da ake kira nanoparticles ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda aka samar dashi ta hanyar halitta gaba daya yayin samuwar kashi. Abin takaici kuma a halin yanzu akwai sauran aiki mai yawa da za a yi da bincike don aiwatarwa, duk da haka, kamar yadda aka tabbatar Sofi Cox, daya daga cikin mambobin kungiyar:
Kodayake ba za mu taɓa yin cikakken kwaikwayon mawuyacin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ƙwayoyin halitta ke samarwa ba, wannan aikin yana bayyana sabuwar hanyar da za ta yi amfani da hanyoyin ci gaban halitta don sauƙaƙe gyaran nama mai wuya.