Magnum, kamfanin daukar hoto na almara wanda aka kirkira a 1947 ta Henri Cartier-Bresson, Robert Capa, David Seymour Chim, Georges Rodger da William Vandivert a matsayin hadin kai don gudanar da hotunansu kai tsaye, kuma don haka karya tare da mamayar da shiga tsakani na manyan hukumomi, tarin hotunan da aka buga guda 185.000, daga cikin hotunan akwai na saukar Normandy, wanda Capa ya dauka, hotunan Picasso de Cartier-Bresson, hotunan da Rene Burri al Ché ya dauka a ofishinsa a Havana a shekarar 1963 da kuma wasu lokuta na tarihi wadanda basu da iyaka. kama manufofin abokan tarayya Magnum, wanda a halin yanzu yake a cikin Harry Ransom Center na Jami'ar Texas, a Austin, tun lokacin da mashahurin mai kamfanin Michael S.Dell, mai kamfanin kera kwamfutar Dell ya siya sanannen hukumar.
An kimanta tarin sama da dala miliyan 100, kuma yana da sauƙin fahimta tunda Hukumar tatsuniya tana bayan hotuna mafi kyawu waɗanda karni na XNUMX ya bar mu, kasancewar ba makawa idan ya zo ga fahimtar tarihi. Wannan sakon ya kawo mana kyakkyawar shawara daga masu daukar hoto mafi sani daga hukumar, mai koya Photojournalism, The kwararru na Kamfanin Magnun suna gaya mana sirrinsu.
Bill Reeves da Alec Soth ne suka hada wannan kayan, kuma suke tattara shawarwari daga ma'aikatan magnum kuma an yi shi ne don ɗayan Blogs na Hukumar. A cikin rubutun da ya gabata munyi magana akan ɗayan 'yan jaridar daukar hoto na Hukumar a cikin labarin Abbas Attar da masu hakar ma'adinan Afirka ta Kudu. Don haka bari mu fara da kyau na Abbas.
Abbas attar
Abin da shawara zai ba matasa masu daukar hoto?
Sayi kyawawan takalmin gudu ... kuma kuyi soyayya.
Alec Soth.
Abin da shawara zai ba matasa masu daukar hoto?
Gwada komai: photojournalism, fashion, hoto mai daukar hoto, tsirara - ku suna dashi. Ba za ku san wane nau'in hoto ne ya dace da ku ba har sai kun gwada. Yana da mahimmanci a yi nishaɗi. Ya kamata ku ji daɗin aikin da abin da kuke ɗaukar hoto. Idan kun gundura ko ba ku son batun, to babu shakka wannan zai zama abin da zai bayyana a hoton.Idan a can ƙasa kuna son ɗaukar hotunan kyanwa, yi shi, kada ku yi mamaki. Yi nishaɗi tare da aikinka da kasancewa kanka.
Alex majoli
Abin da shawara zai ba matasa masu daukar hoto?
Ina bayar da shawarar karanta adabi da yawa, da kuma ganin aikin wasu masu daukar hoto kadan-kadan. Yi aiki kowace rana, koda kuwa baka da aikin yi ko kuɗi, ka ladabtar da kanka, ba don neman gyara ko lambobin yabo ba, kuma ka haɗa kai da mutanen da ba lallai bane su ɗauki hoto ba, da kuma waɗanda kake so. Kuma mafi mahimmanci - koya don shiga tare da wasu mutane don ayyukansu.
alex gizo
Wace shawara za ku ba matasa masu ɗaukar hoto?
Hoto, saboda ina son ka kuma dole ne in yi shi, kuma babban lada a gare ka shi ne tsarin. Kyaututtukan, karramawa, biyan kudi, na zuwa ne kawai 'yan wasu lokuta kuma wani lokacin ba ya dadewa. Kuma ko da kuwa kana da shahara, tabbas za a sami lokacin da za a hana ka hankali ko kuɗi, ko duka biyun. Tabbas, akwai wasu hanyoyin neman kudi ... sanya hotonku abin sha'awa, ba sana'a ba.
Alessandra sanguinetti
Abin da shawara zai ba matasa masu daukar hoto?
Ba zan damu da kaina ba don ci gaba da karɓar abu mai kyau shawara … Abu na farko da yake zuwa zuciya shine wata magana daga Bob Dylan: Menene sakona? Samun kyakkyawan shugaban kuma ɗauke da kwan fitila tare da kai. Sauti kamar shawara ne mai kyau a gare ni.
Bruce gilden
Abin da shawara zai ba matasa masu daukar hoto?
Shawarata - Takeauki hotuna kamar yadda zakuyi, ɗauki hotunan ko wane ne ku.
Karl De Keyzer
Abin da shawara zai ba matasa masu daukar hoto?
Ka keɓe kanka gabadaya gareshi aƙalla shekaru 5, sannan ka yanke shawara idan sana'arka ce. Mutane da yawa masu hazaka sun bar aikin da farko. Babban ramin baƙin rami wanda yake buɗewa a gabansu lokacin da suka bar bangon jin daɗin makarantar ko jami'a, wanda shine babban mai kashe ƙwarjin ƙwarewar gaba.
Chris Steele-Perkins ne
Abin da shawara zai ba matasa masu daukar hoto?
1. Kar a taba tunanin samun kyakkyawan hoto abu ne mai sauki. Kamar waka yake; mai sauƙin tsara kalmomin jimla guda biyu, amma wannan bai isa ba ga waƙa mai kyau.
2. Yi nazarin hotunan, kalli nasarorin da wasu suka samu, amma don dalilan ilimantarwa, kar kayi kokarin zama kamar su idan ya shafi daukar hoto, batun zama kanka ne.
3. Yi harbi abubuwan da suke da ban sha'awa da gaske kuma kake so ko kake shaawa, ba abin da kake tsammanin dole ne ka harba ba.
4. photosauki hoto yadda kuka ga dama, kuma ba yadda kuke so ba.
5. Kasance a bude ga zargi, zai iya zama taimako.
6. Ilimi da ka'idar - suna da amfani, amma inda kuka koya mafi yawa yana kan aiki. Auki hotuna da yawa, har sai kun gamsu da su kuma ku ci gaba da harbi, aiwatar da ƙwarewarku kuma ku fita zuwa duniya don ma'amala gwargwadon iko.
David alan harvey
Abin da shawara zai ba matasa masu daukar hoto?
Dole ne ku san abin da kuke so ku faɗa. A wannan dole ne ku kasance masu gaskiya da kanku. Yi tunani game da tarihi, siyasa, kimiyya, adabi, waƙa, fim, da ilimin ɗan adam. Ta yaya waɗannan fannoni suke aiki? Me ke kawo mutum? A zamanin yau, lokacin da kowa zai iya ɗaukar hoto mai kyau daga mahangar fasaha, hoto tare da wayar hannu, kowa na iya zama "marubuci." Dukkan wannan lamari ne na, kasancewa a lokacin da ya dace kuma shine marubucin. Yawancin matasa masu daukar hoto suna gaya mani cewa suna son zama masu ɗaukar hoto don "zagaya duniya" ko "don samun suna." A ganina, wannan ba daidai ba ne amsar. Duk wannan yana haifar da mai ɗaukar hoto na zamani ya rasa kansa a cikin tekun mediocrity. A yau, daukar hoto yare ne. Kuma, kamar yadda yake a cikin kowane yare, ilimin yadda ake furtawa da rubutu na lafazi daidai shine abin buƙata idan yazo da bayyana kanka. Labari ne game da zama mawaƙi, ba kawai "marubuci ba." Da fatan za a tuna cewa ku kawai ba wani ne ke da ikon sarrafa makomarku ba. Yi imani da shi.
David hurn
Abin da shawara zai ba matasa masu daukar hoto?
Kada ku zama mai ɗaukar hoto, sai dai idan abin da kuke so ku yi ne da gaske. Wannan zaɓin yana da sauƙi. Idan kana so ka zama mai daukar hoto, dole ne ka yi tafiya da yawa, don haka saya wa kanka kyawawan takalma.
Hiroji kubota
Abin da shawara zai ba matasa masu daukar hoto?
Na yi nazarin ayyukan waɗannan manyan masu ɗaukar hoto kamar Henri Cartier-Bresson (Henri Cartier-Bresson) da André Kertész (Andre Kertesz). Gwada tafiya zuwa sassa daban-daban na duniya, don ganin yadda duniya take rayuwa a ciki. Duk nasihar da zan iya bata ce.
Steve McCurry ne adam wata
Abin da shawara zai ba matasa masu daukar hoto?
Idan kana son zama mai daukar hoto, dole ne ka ɗauki hoto. Idan ka kalli aikin masu daukar hoto da kake burgewa, zaka ga cewa da farko sun sami takamaiman wuri ko abu, sannan suka fara shiga ciki kuma sakamakon shine hoton wani abu na musamman. Yana buƙatar sadaukarwa da yawa, himma da aiki.
Stuart franklin
Abin da shawara zai ba matasa masu daukar hoto?
Bi zuciyar ka kuma kada ka karaya.
Karin Hoffker
Abin da shawara zai ba matasa masu daukar hoto?
Guji makarantun daukar hoto da kwasa-kwasan daukar hoto. Yawancin su kawai zasu ba ku ra'ayin da aka riga aka ƙaddara kuma za su lanƙwasa tunanin ku na kirkira, suna tilasta muku kuyi tunani koyaushe a hanya ɗaya. Nemi hanyarka zuwa hoto, kuma kar kayi mamakin idan kana da difloma. Je gidan kayan gargajiya da yawa. Dubi hotuna da yawa (zane, zane-zane, kwafi, ko hotuna) waɗanda zasu kasance tare da ku har tsawon rayuwarku. Zasu taimaka muku wajan tantancewa da kyau hotunan da kyamararku daga baya. Ka danne burin wauta na son zama "babba." Kasancewa mai daukar hoto mai kyau yana da wahala.
Karin Dworzak
Abin da cshawara zai ba matasa masu daukar hoto?
Yi ƙoƙari ka rayu ƙwarai - a gida, a waje… ko ina. Bai kamata ya zama son zuciya ba, son zuciya. Kuma wannan shine mafi mahimmanci, manta game da hoto.
Kyakkyawan kyawawan shawarwari daga mafi kyawun ƙwararru. Muna fatan zasu amfane ku.
Karin bayani - Abbas Attar da masu hakar ma'adinan Afirka ta Kudu