Android ga kowa da kowa; Menene bootloader?

Dukanmu ko kusan dukkanmu mun san hakan Android Yana da tsarin aiki don wayoyin hannu da Allunan da Google suka haɓaka. A halin yanzu shine mafi amfani dashi a duniya a cikin wannan rukunin na'urori kuma yana kusa da sabon sigarta yana ganin hasken rana akan kasuwa. A halin yanzu ya riga ya kasance don tashar Nexus, ƙarƙashin lambar suna ta Android N. A cikin Google I / O na ƙarshe mun koyi sababbin bayanai game da software kuma mun san cewa ba da daɗewa ba ana iya samun sa ta hanyar hukuma.

Domin kawo Android ga duniya, zamu fara jerin labarai wanda zamuyi bayanin wasu mahimman ra'ayoyin software na Google. Yau Mun yanke shawarar farawa ta hanyar bayanin menene bootloader, cewa kun ji sau da yawa kuma watakila har yanzu ba ku bayyana game da abin da abin ko menene ba. Tabbas ba batun bane a cikin yankin jama'a kuma abin takaici bashi da sauƙin fahimta da fahimta.

Idan kana son sanin kadan game da Android da kuma game da bootlader, ci gaba da karantawa kuma ka shirya dan kusantowa kusa da tsarin aiki wanda mafi yawan masu amfani da wayoyin hannu da kwamfutar hannu suka fi so.

Menene Bootloader?

Yayi bayani ta hanya mai sauƙi zamu iya cewa bootloader shine sunan da ke karɓar Ingilishi mafi mahimmanci ɓangare na tsarin aikin Android, kuma shine cewa manajan ne ya ba da damar na'urar ta fara. Wannan yana da alhakin loda Linux da tsarin aiki na Android, saboda haka yana ɗaya daga cikin muhimman sassan software.

Ba tare da bootloader ba babu Android, fiye da komai saboda ba zamu taba iya farawa ba kuma duk wannan zamuyi koyi wani abu game da wannan na'urar bootloader.

Yaya Bootloader yake aiki?

Kamar yadda muka riga muka fada, Bootloader yana ɗayan mahimman abubuwa na kowane na'ura tare da tsarin aiki na Android. Duk da abin da yawancinmu na iya gaskatawa kowane kamfani ne ke da alhakin haɓaka nasu bootloader ba Google ba. Kuma shine cewa kowane mai kera na'urori masu hannu ko kwamfutar hannu dole ne ya haɓaka nasa saboda dole ne ya yi aiki kafada da kafada da kayan kowace naurar.

Yanzu sassa masu rikitarwa sun fara fahimtar abubuwa kuma shine cewa da zarar mun kunna bootloader yana yin gwaje-gwaje da yawa don bincika inda duka kwaya da murmurewa suke, hanyoyi biyu ne da zamu iya bi yayin fara na'urar mu.

Duk lokacin da muka latsa maɓallin wuta akan na'urarmu, tana loda wa Android zaɓar kwaya don fara ta. Sabanin haka idan muka danna wani maɓallin kewayawa, bootloader zai ɗora kayan aikin, wanda zai zama wani ɓangaren da za mu tattauna a cikin zurfin a cikin wani labarin kamar yadda zai iya zama da ban sha'awa sosai.

Me yasa masana'antun ke toshe bootloader?

Kamar yadda muka riga muka ambata, yawancin masana'antun da ke kasuwa suna toshe bootloader ta yadda kawai za a karanta tsarin aiki na Android wanda mai kerawa ya girka, don haka ya hana mai amfani yin gyare-gyare ta hanya mai sauƙi ko sauƙi ta software. A sauƙaƙe, masana'antun suna amfani da bootloader azaman unofficial ROM kulle tsarin.

Don kowane mai amfani ya iya shigar da ROM mara izini a kan na'uran, dole ne mu fara buɗe bootloader, tare da asarar garanti. Wasu kamfanoni kamar Samsung suna ba da sha'awa ta musamman a wannan ɓangaren kuma ta hanyar aikin da ake kira KNOX Void Warranti yana ƙidaya lokutan da mai amfani ya haska software ba tare da sa hannun Samsung ba, sabili da haka ba hukuma.

Wani lokaci abin mamaki ne cewa masana'antun suna toshe bootloader, amma tare da wannan matsalolin na gaba ana kiyaye su kuma sama da duk abin da masu amfani suke yi canje-canje suna fallasa kansu ga haɗarin da a yawancin lokuta ba mu san girmansu ba.

Shin yana da kyau a buɗa bootloader?

Kafin amsa tambayar da ta ba da taken wannan labarin, dole ne a bayyana cewa buɗe buɗaɗɗen bootloader ba shi da alaƙa da buɗe tashar, misali don iya amfani da katin SIM daga wani kamfani daban. Yawancin lokaci ana san wannan da buɗe na'urar, wani abu da ba shi da alaƙa da batun da muke hulɗa da shi a yau.

Hakanan abin da aka sani da "rooting" bashi da wata alaƙa da bootloader, kodayake kamar yadda yawancin masu amfani ke rikita batun.

Komawa ga tambayar da ke hannun, amsar tana iya samun karatu da yawa, kuma shi ne cewa a lokuta da yawa ba bu mai kyau kawai buɗa bootloader, duk da cewa garanti na iya ɓacewa, amma yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar dashi don girka ROM, wanda zamu buƙaci ta wata hanyar ko wata .

Tabbas, amsa mai ma'ana ga wannan tambayar yakamata ya zama a'a mai ban mamaki kuma wannan shine cewa tare da wannan zamu rasa garantin kuma makomar na'urarmu ta hannu ko kwamfutar hannu zata kasance cikin tambaya. Hakanan gaskiya ne kuma dole ne mu nuna cewa garantin da masana'antun daban suka bayar a mafi yawan lokuta ba zai yi mana amfani mai yawa ba.

Tsarin aiki na Android hadadden tsari ne kuma cike yake da hanyoyi masu kyau cewa ga yawancin masu amfani basu da ban sha'awa ko dacewa, amma saboda yawancin masu amfani sun fi ban sha'awa. Bootloader yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan nooks da crannies, waɗanda za'a iya amfani dasu da yawa, kodayake kamar yadda muka gani tare da sakamakon haɗari.

Shin kun san duk bayanan da muka raba muku yau kuma wanda ke kewaye da abin da ake kira bootloader?. Faɗa mana yawan ilimin da kake da su game da Android kuma menene gwaje-gwajen da kayi tare da na'urarka tare da tsarin aiki na Google. Don wannan zaku iya amfani da sararin da aka tanada don tsokaci akan wannan sakon ko ɗayan cibiyoyin sadarwar zamantakewar da muke ciki kuma inda zamuyi farin cikin tattaunawa da ku.