USB shine haɗin da akafi amfani dashi a kowane nau'in kayan lantarki, daga sigari na lantarki zuwa tocila, ta hanyar wayoyin salula, allon mu ko sarrafawar kayan wasan mu. Amma ba duk USB suke daya baMuna da adadi mai yawa na masu haɗin USB, da yawa waɗanda ba mu san abin da za mu kira su ba.
Yawan nau'ikan suna da yawa, amma mafi yaduwa shine nau'in USB A, wanda muke gani a cikin kowane Pendrive ko caji na USB. A gefe guda, muna da shahararren micro USB, wanda shine abin da wayoyin mu na hannu suka yi amfani da su sama da shekaru 10. kuma cewa yanzu suna yin tsalle don buga C, duka don saurin canja wurinsa da sifofinsa na fasali, wanda ya bamu damar haɗa shi ba tare da dubawa ba. A cikin wannan labarin zamu bayyana kowane irin USB da kuma yawan amfani da shi.
Nau'in kebul na USB da kayan aikinsu
Dukansu 'yan gidan haɗin kebul ne amma kowane ɗayan yana da nau'i daban-daban a cikin haɗin jikinsa da kuma abubuwan amfani daban-daban.
Nau'in A
Wannan shine mafi girman daidaito akan kasuwa, wanda zamu samu a cikin mafi yawan igiyoyi, tunanin waje ko kwamfutocin mutum. Yanayinsa murabba'i ne amma baya ba da izinin haɗin ɓangarorin biyu, saboda haka dole ne mu yi hankali lokacin yin haɗin.
Yawancin kwamfyutoci, na'ura mai kwakwalwa, ko talabijin suna da irin wannan haɗin don haɗawa da tunanin waje ko kebul wanda ke aiki azaman haɗi tsakanin na'urorin biyu. Wannan duk da kasancewa ɗayan tsofaffin haɗi bai nuna alamun ɓacewa kodayake kuna kokarin tsalle gaba daya zuwa usb C.
Na B
Nau'in B shine mai haɗin keɓaɓɓe na musamman, mahaɗi ne mai siffar murabba'i. Galibi wasu firintocin ne ke amfani da shi da sauran na’urorin da ake amfani da su ta hanyar lantarki wadanda ke hade da kwamfutar. Ba su da yawaita yawa, tunda yawancin na'urori sun koma cikin haɗin haɗin kai.
Mini USB
Ofaya daga cikin mafi banbanci akan jerin, shine magabacin Micro usb, ana amfani dashi da wayoyin hannu da yawa, kamar MP3 ko allunanZai yiwu a same shi amma mafi yawansu suna yin tsalle ko dai zuwa Micro USB dangane da mafi arha, ko USB C.
Rubuta C
Wanda aka ɗauka a matsayin sabon mizanin mai zuwa, mafi ƙarancin duka kuma yana da cikakkiyar sifa mai ba da mahaɗi namiji / mace matasan, wanda ke ba shi damar haɗuwa ta kowace hanya, ba tare da kallon mahaɗin ba. Hakanan yana ba da damar canjin canjin bayanai mafi girma, da maɗaukakiyar fassarar bidiyo ko samar da wuta.
Za mu same shi a cikin mafi yawan sabo wayoyin hannu, da kuma wasu na'urori, an tabbatar da cewa sabon PlayStation 5 zai haɗa shi azaman daidaitaccen haɗi duka akan na'urarka da kan sarrafawar.
walƙiya
A wannan yanayin ba tsananin haɗin kebul ba, amma bambancin mallakar Apple ne, wanda aka fara aiwatarwa a cikin 2012 don iPhone 5, maye gurbin tsohuwar mahadar fil. Haɗin mahaɗan mahaɗa ne wanda ke sauƙaƙa haɗin haɗi ba tare da haɗarin yiwuwar kurakurai ba, musamman ma lokacin da muke son sanya shi caji cikin duhu.
A halin yanzu mafi yawan kayan aikin apple suna aiwatar dashi, kamar su AirPods, iPhone, iPods, iPad, Mouse na sihiri ko Keyboard ɗin Sihiri. Lokaci ne kafin Apple yayi matakin karshe zuwa USB C, tunda yana aiwatar dashi a cikin sabon iPad Pro ko MacBook. Girmansa yayi kama da na USB C.
Masu haɗawa tare da haɗi daban-daban a ƙarshen su
Yawancin kebul na USB yawanci suna da haɗi a ɗaya ƙarshen ɗaya kuma daga wancan zuwa wancan, wannan yana faruwa ne saboda kwamfutoci galibi suna da nau'ikan haɗin A kuma na'urorin hannu suna rubuta B.
Nau'in A shine wanda ke aika bayanai da cajin lantarki zuwa nau'ikan B, wanda ke haifar da hakan ban da aika wannan bayanin, muna cajin na'urar. Micro ko mini sune ƙananan nau'ikan nau'ikan B.
Matsayin saurin USB
Kasancewa bayyananne game da kowane nau'ikan kebul na yanzu da kuma masu amfani da shi akai-akai, zamu ba da hanya zuwa mahimmancin batun da ba'a sani ba, na sauri.
Kebul na 1.x
Na farko kuma a hankali mai hankali, Ya zama abin da aka daina amfani da shi, don haka zai zama ba zai yiwu a same shi a cikin kowace sabuwar na'ura ba, kodayake wani abu ne mai cikakken dacewa, don haka USB 1.0 na iya aiki daidai a cikin mafi girma, tare da banbanci a saurin sauyawa.
Kebul na 2.x
Wannan shine sanannen sanannen halin yanzu, tunda shine haɗin da mafi arha na'urori ke amfani dashi wanda zamu iya gani a cikin shaguna. Shi ne wanda ya gabatar da sababbin nau'ikan haɗin da muke gani a yau. Mafi yawan kwamfutoci a yau sun haɗa da USB 2.0 a matsayin mizani.
Wannan shine mafi ƙarancin halin yanzu, tunda wanda ya gabace shi yayi jinkiri sosai don girman fayilolin na yanzu, duka bidiyo da hoto.
Kebul na 3.x
Wanda aka ɗauka a matsayin mizanin na manyan na'urori kuma mafi sauri dangane da saurin canjin wuri. Yana da sauri fiye da 2.0. Saboda wannan dalili shine mafi yawan shawarar musamman ga rumbun kwamfutocin waje.
Muna iya ganin cewa yawancin tashoshin USB 3.0 zasu gano tare da S sau biyu, kalmomin jimla wadanda ke nufin Super Speed (Super Speed). Hakanan za'a iya gano su a wasu lokuta ta hanyar samun haɗin ciki a cikin launi daban-daban.
Mafi yawan kwamfutoci, har ma da mafi arha, sun haɗa da aƙalla tashar USB 3.0, tunda sun sauƙaƙa shi sosai don haɗa ɗakunan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar waje ba tare da canza ajiyar ciki ba.
Lokacin siyan sassan ajiyar waje, kamar rumbun kwamfutoci ko Pen Drives, zai zama mai kyau don tabbatar cewa haɗin ku yana amfani da ƙirar 3.0 tun da bambancin lokacin canja wuri na iya zama bayyane fiye da haka, musamman lokacin da muke magana game da bidiyo a cikin manyan ƙuduri, inda zamu iya zuwa daga minti 30 zuwa 5 kawai. Wannan adadi ne mai girman gaske idan aka kwatanta shi da magabata.