A yau mun ga hotuna da yawa tare da sakamako iri ɗaya da waɗannan
Dayawa zasuyi tunanin cewa yana da rikitarwa, amma ba kwata-kwata, yana da sauki kuma da gaske. A wannan darasin zan nuna muku hanyar yin karatun gida, wanda zai kasance mafi arha kuma mafi sauki sannan kuma zan nuna muku yadda ake daukar hoto da sarrafa su ta hanyoyi biyu daban, wadanda zasu kasance "Yanayin A" da "Yanayin B ". Don kada hotunan su tabarbare saboda yawan yin aiki da ƙarfi, za mu ɗauki abubuwan a ciki raw.
Don yin ɗakunan gida muna buƙatar: Babban farin kwali (idan kuna son bango a cikin wani launi, wani launi), kyamara, tafiya da haske na halitta (Na fi son shi zuwa walƙiyar haske tunda ba ya yin tunani ko inuwa haka ake furtawa) .
Mun sanya abubuwan kamar yadda yake a hoto, a bayyane yake idan kanaso ka sanya kyamara sama sai ka sanya shi kuma idan kanaso ka canza matsayin abun to ka canza shi.
Yanayi A
Don ɗaukar harbi tare da haske na halitta: Muna auna hasken ne kuma mun saita mai auna hoto zuwa + 1 / 1,5 / 2EV, don haka kwali ya fi fari (kuma ba 18% launin toka) fiye da yadda yake ba tare da zahiri ƙone taksi ba (wannan shine dalilin da ya sa An ba da shawarar yin amfani da ɗan tsari, ko RAW). Yana da kyau a sanya ƙananan ƙwarewar ISO akwai ga kyamara, kuma idan muna son abun ya fito cikakke, kamar yadda lamarin yake, za mu sanya a rufe diaphragm don samun, ta wannan hanyar, zurfin zurfin filin. Idan tafiya bata da karko sosai, zamu saita jinkiri a harbi kuma zamuyi harbi, ko kuma kasawa, zamuyi amfani da kebul mai kunnawa.
Kashi na gaba na aikin an yi shi a gaban kwamfutar.
Fitarwar hoto kamar yadda take daga kyamara ita ce:
Bayan sarrafa shi tare da Adobe Camera RAW da PhotoShop zamu sami wannan:
Don isa ga wannan sakamakon zamuyi abubuwa masu zuwa, a cikin RAW Camera zamu sanya maida zuwa matsakaici kuma zamu cire baƙar fata (gwargwadon dandano), sa'annan muna ƙara ɗaukar hotuna ba tare da ƙone abun ba, bangon na iya ƙonewa, tunda shi zai zama fari (tare da walƙiya ya zama mafi muni, tunda tunanin zai ƙone mu).
Sannan muna buɗewa a cikin PhotoShop kuma zuwa Matakan a cikin sabon layin daidaitawa kuma a cikin yanayin haskakawa kuma muna daidaita su zuwa wuraren da histogram ya fara kuma ya ƙare don samun hoto mai bambanci. Idan muka lura cewa bangon bai gama fari ba ko fari kamar yadda ake so, zamu iya bada launin bango don maye gurbin shi kuma mu sanya shi fari, muddin bamu ƙone abun ba (lokacin da suke abubuwa ne baƙi, matakin sauyawa launi yawanci baya zama dole) ko kuma idan ba haske ba tare da goga daidaitaccen launi ko ta wata hanyar da kuka sani.
A ƙarshe, ɗaukar hoto tare da irin wannan rufaffiyar diaphragm ɗin, Idan muna da tabo na ƙura akan firikwensin, za'a gan su, sabili da haka, zamu kawar dasu tare da facin kuma idan munyi imanin cewa ya zama dole sai mu sanya abin rufe fuska, kamar yadda lamarin yake.
Yanayi B
Wannan yanayin, mafi sauki da sauri, ya ƙunshi ɗaukar hoto ta hanyar sanya tabo ma'auni, auna abin da za'a dauka (muddin ya fi duhu) da harbi tare da daukar hoto a 0 (maiyuwa ba a cimma fari mai kyau ba a wannan lamarin za mu biya diyya har sai mun sami sakamakon da muke so). Bayan haka, a matsayin aikin bayan-tsari, kawai za ku taɓa matakan, kawar da tabo na ƙura daga firikwensin da zai iya bayyana saboda amfani da diaphragms rufaffiyar da kuma lahani waɗanda kwali na iya samun (ƙararraki, tabo, karye. ..), don wannan dalili zaku iya amfani da abubuwan adon Clone da kayan aikin faci.
Bari mu tuna cewa hasken halitta ba koyaushe iri daya bane, don haka kowane hoto daban ne kuma sakamakon ba koyaushe zai zama iri ɗaya ba, kodayake zasu zama iri ɗaya.
Tare da abubuwa masu haske (farare) babu ɗayan hanyoyin biyu da za'a iya aiwatarwa, don haka zai zama dole a sanya bangon wani launi. Na bar muku misali da aka ɗauka a ma'auni.