Imwe yeminda mikuru inogona kunyatso shandura nzira yedu yekunzwisisa hupenyu ndeye, pasina mubvunzo, iyo quantum computa. Nzira nyowani yekunzwisisa nekugadzirisa dhata iyo yakavimbiswa nenyanzvi zhinji kuti iite mashandiro uye kumhanya kusingagone kuwanikwa nhasi ne Hardware nesoftware yatinayo nhasi.
Mukati meiyi nhangemutange yakasarudzika yekuve kambani yekutanga kugadzira komputa yekutanga yakawanda ine mashandiro ayo ari pamusoro pekomputa yazvino, tinowana makambani makuru senge IBM, pamwe akanyanya muhondo mundima iyi, Google, iyo isiri nguva refu yapfuura yakavimbisa kuti mainjiniya ayo, gore rino, vanozokwanisa kuzadzisa ichocho chinangwa chakakosha chehukuru hwehukuru kana Microsoft, uyo kuferefetwa kwake kuri kutanga kubhadhara.
Microsoft, kambani iri kutevera nzira yayo mukati mepasirese computum
Kusvikira nguva pfupi yadarika, zvishoma kana hapana chaizivikanwa nezvekufambira mberi kweMicrosoft munyika yequotum computing, kunyanya kana tichifunga izvo, kwenguva yakati rebei, vakazivisa kuti vaizotevera yavo nzira mukati mekutsvaga kwavo. Sezviri pachena uye panguva ino, sekureva kwazvino kuburitswa kwenhau kwakaburitswa nekambani yeAmerica, zvinoita sekudaro vakakwanisa kutora nhanho inogona kugadzirisa mamiriro azvino ehuwandu hwekomputa.
Kunyanya uye sezvakaratidzwa mupepa rakaburitswa, mainjiniya ekambani, vachishanda pamwe neNiels Bohr Institute, vakwanisa kuwana mashandisiro matsva e 'Majorana chidimbu', one subatomic particle yatakaziva kubvira 1930, musi wawakawanikwa nachiremba wezvekuItaly Ettore Majorana. Pamberi pacho, rega ndikutaurire kuti nekuda kwechinhu ichi tinogona kugadzira qubits nenzira iri nyore, izvo zvingaguma nemapuratifomu akareruka kuyera.
Microsoft yakwanisa kugadzira yakatsiga yakawanda qubits nekuda kweiyo Majorana chidimbu
Kuenda mune zvakadzama zvishoma, iyo Majorana chidimbu, zvakare inozivikanwa seMultana fermion, ndiyo fermion inova antiparticle yayo. Panguva iyoyo, wefizikisi weItari, nekuda kwekushomeka kwetekinoroji kugona, aingokwanisa kuzivisa kuvapo kwayo. Kuti uwane kuratidzira kuvapo kwayo nenzira inoshanda isu taifanira kumirira kusvika 2014, panguva iyo kushandiswa kwevakuru vezvinhu zvikuru uye tembiricha padhuze nemhedzisiro zero zvakabvumidza vafizikisi kutsigira kuvapo kwavo chaiko munyika.
Sezvauri kuona, tiri kutaura nezve chinhu chakanyanya kuoma kuwana uye, pamusoro pazvose, kushanda nacho sezvo zvichitoda kushandiswa kwenzvimbo chaiyo uye hunhu hwakanyanya. Kunyangwe izvi, Microsoft ine chivimbo chakasimba icho Kutenda nekushandiswa kweiyi nzira, ma qubits akagadzirwa anozove akagadzikana zvakanyanya uye asinganyanye kukanganisika pane ayo akagadzirwa achishandisa echinyakare nzira., sisitimu inoshandiswa nevakwikwidzi vayo nhasi. Kuti uwane pfungwa yekukosha iyo kambani inopa kune iyi tsvagiridzo, ndinokusiira iwe nekomenti yakaitwa napurofesa Charlie marcus, mumwe wevatariri vemabasa:
Isu takagadzira chinhu chisina kumbovapo kare ndokuchishandisa kukomputa.
Pachine nzira refu yekuenda kuratidza kuti kuwanikwa uku kunogona kuisa hwaro hwehuwandu hwemakomputa.
Kana vari ivo vanokwikwidza, chokwadi ndechekuti, zvinopesana nezvatinofungidzira, ivo vese vanofarira zvikuru mhedzisiro iyo tsvakurudzo yakagadzirwa neMicrosoft inogona kupa kubvira, sekusimbisa kwavakaita, vanoita kunge vachiona chirongwa ichi zvakanyanya mukana wakakura kunyangwe, sekugara, kune mazwi anotaura nezvazvo Aihwa 'kurasikirwa nemusoro'kusati kwasvika kwekugumbuka kweramangwana.
Pasina kuenda kumberi, sekuzivisa kweumwe weakakurumbira mundima iyi, saPurofesa John morton, kubva kuUniversity College London, akataura kuti:
Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinoita kunge zvinonakidza zvisingaite, asi fizikiki ine tsika yekukanganisa zvirongwa zvakawanda.
Mamwe Mashoko: muzvarirwo