Harvard inogadzira iyo yakasimba kwazvo makompiyumu ehuwandu panyika

Zvinotaridza kuti nzvimbo dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzekutsvagisa papuratifomu dziri kutora zvigaro pane dzakasiyana nhaurwa uye nyaya idzo, kunyangwe kusvika makore mashoma apfuura dzanga dzisinganakidze kwazvo, ikozvino zvinoita kunge vawana simba rakawanda. Ino nguva ini ndoda kuti titaure nezve quantum computing, musoro wenyaya uyo watove takaedza mavhiki mashoma apfuura uye kuti inova yazvino zvakare mushure mekugadzirwa, ne Harvard University, iyo nhasi inoonekwa seyakanyanya simba makomputa ehuwandu panyika.

Panguva ino, zvinoita sekunge masangano mazhinji ari kushanda kuti afambire mberi nekukwakuka uye nemiganhu muzvinhu zvemakomputa ehuwandu, iro basa apo Harvard University yakapinda nemusuwo muhombe nekuda kwebasa rakaitwa neimwe yevaongorori venyeredzi, Mikhail lukin, fizikisi akadzidziswa paMoscow Institute of Physics uye Technology uye co-muvambi weRussia Center yeQuantum Fizikisi.

Harvard University iri kushandisa komputa yakawanda ne51 qbits

Mhedzisiro yebasa rakaitwa neboka rekutsvaga rakatungamirwa uye rakarongedzwa naLukin zvakakonzera kugadzirwa kwe programmable yehuwandu hwekombuta isingasviki makumi mashanu neshanu, iyo ichangotaridzwa senge ine simba kwazvo pasirese nekuda kwekuti, nhasi, vane simba kwazvo vane zvishoma zvinopfuura gumi nemaviri emabheti.

Kunyangwe simba rechinhu ichi richingoyevedza, chimwe chinhu kusvikira mwedzi yapfuura zvaive zvisingaite kufunga nezvekusvika pane chimwe chinhu chakadai, chokwadi ndechekuti, kwechinguvana, kukosha kwechokwadi kweaya masisitimu hakuna kunyanya kukwirira kubva pakukwanisa kwekuchengetedza zvishoma kwazvo. Kuti ndinzwisise izvi zvirinani ndinoda kunongedzera kumashoko aJohn Martines ku IV International Musangano weQuantum Technology yakaitwa mavhiki mashoma apfuura muMoscow uko nyanzvi yakataura izvozvo zvinotora mazana kana zviuru zvezvikwata kuti uwane maalgorithms azvino kuti ashande.

Kutenda nebasa rakaburitswa neHarvard University, zvinoita sekunge isu tiri nhanho imwe padhuze nekukwanisa kugadzira nekushanda neiyo yepasi rose huwandu hwecomputer iyo masangano mazhinji anoshanda mukati memapurojekiti anobhadharwa nemasangano makuru akazvimirira uye ehurumende anokwanisa shandisa mamirioni mazhinji emadhora mukugadzirwa kweiyi tekinoroji.

Kutenda nebasa re Mikhail Lukin isu tiri padyo padyo nekombuta iyi yepasi rose yatinotsvaga tese

Sezvinotarisirwa, kunyangwe isu tisingazvizive, aya makambani akazvimirira anotsvaga kutora profitability kune rudzi urwu rwekudyara, kunyangwe hazvo iri refu-refu. Zvinoenderana nevazhinji vevaongorori uye nyanzvi mune ino ndima, ino ndiyo inotevera tekinoroji inokwanisa kugadzirisa nyika nenzira inotyisa kupfuura yatinga fungidzira.

Kuti unzwisise zvirinani kuti iyi tekinoroji nyowani inogona kutipa isu, ndikuudze iwe kuti kusiyana neazvino komputa, uko mabititi anogona kuve nematunhu maviri, qbits anogona kureva akati wandei panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kunzwisisa, sezvo tichifanira kuve neruzivo rwakadzama rwefizikiki kuti tizive zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo, kunyangwe zvakadaro, mhedzisiro yebasa iri ingangoreva kugona kuita kuverenga panguva imwe chete nekumhanya kunoshamisa.

Kana isu tikaisa izvi muchiono, ingokuudza iwe kuti imwe yemakomputa anozozvigona kutyora chero encryption system yatinoshandisa nhasiSezvo ingave yakakwenenzverwa sezvazvinogona kuratidzika, mumasekondi mashoma, chimwe chinhu chinoita kuti zvinyatso kujekesa kuti ndeapi masystem ekugona akadai anogona kuunza.

Kunyange zvakadaro, sezvanga zvichitarisirwa, kuchine basa rakawanda kumberi, zvese mukudzidza kwetekinoroji saizvozvo uye mukusimudzira kwayo. Sechidimbu, ndikuudze iwe kuti ukwanise kugadzira quantum komputa ine 51 qbits zvakave zvakakosha kushanda nehurongwa hwakavakirwa nemaatomu anotonhora ayo ari 'vanobatirira'mumhepo nekuda kwechiito chechizvarwa chitsva che'optical tweezers'inoumbwa nhevedzano yematanda emalasi akarongedzwa nenzira yakasarudzika kuitira kuti maatomu akwanise kutonhodzwa nekuda kwesimba rine simba ravari'rova'.