Musi waChikunguru 15, 1983, imwe yeanonyanyo kufarirwa nguva dzese enguva yakatangwa: iyo Mhuri Komputa o famicom de Nintendo, iyo yaisazosvika muEurope kusvika kumagumo kwa1986. Iyo 8-bit muchina waisimudzira kumhizha yevhidhiyo mutambo uye nhaka yayo ichiripo nanhasi.
Kushuva uye kudiwa zvakadaro nevatambi vekare, nhasi, mu Mundi Videogames isu tinobhadhara mutero uye kuongorora nhoroondo yemuchina uyu mudiki uyo waitipa isu mafranchise eiyo caliber ye Super Mario Bros, Metroid o Megaman.
Kubudirira kwemuchina uyo mudiki kutenderera pasirese kwaive kusahadzika. Uye isu tiri kutaura pamusoro peanopfuura mamirioni makumi matanhatu nematanhatu ema consoles akatengeswa kutenderera pasirese, huwandu hunganzwika sudiki kana tikachienzanisa nezviverengero zvakazosvitswa nezvimwe zvinyaradzo zvapashure, senge PS2 Iine zvikamu zvinopfuura mamirioni gumi nemashanu, asi chokwadi, indasitiri, panguva iyoyo, yakanga isina, nechero nzira, saizi yazvino.
Iyo koni yacho yaive isingaremi 8-bit muchina iyo yakawana chaiyo arcade hits, senge inozivikanwa mbongoro Kong. Panyama, iyo yeJapan vhezheni yakanga yakatosiyana neiyo isu yatakaisa maoko pano: pamusoro pezvo, macartridge aive madiki muhukuru uye akaiswa mune yepamusoro slot, iwo maviri maitirwo akaisirwa mumushini aigona kutadza kubviswa pairi (uye chenjera, kuti padhi repiri raive nemakrofoni yekupa maodha), kunyangwe zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zvakatangwa muJapan zvakanaka nguva yavo isati yasvika, senge modem yekubatanidza koni kunetiweki yefoni uye kuwana akateedzana masevhisi, kusanganisira kurodha zvirimo mitambo.
Zvinokosha ndezvimwewo quirky Simba Glovela pfuti shoma nayo vazhinji vakapedza maawa asingaverengeki vachitamba mitambo senge Dhani Hunt kana kunyangwe akaedza magirazi e 3D akakandwa ne Nintendo. Asi pasina kupokana, iyo huru nhaka munhau iyi iyo iyo NES, yaive iyo yakanakisa kudzora kwedhijitari, patent Nintendo uye izvo zvave zvichishandiswa kwezvizvarwa mukunyaradza kwekambani iyi.
Pasina kupokana, chimwe chezvinhu chinotsamwisa iyo yekare Nintenderos zvakanyanya kuvhenekera yavo yekare NES uye woona kuti haichashandi: zvirokwazvo, mhando yeiyo Hardware yakasiya zvakawanda kuti zvidikanwe. Zvisina kuchena zvinongedzo zvinodzivirira kushanda kwakakodzera kweconsole, mapini akange akakombama, dambudziko rakakurumbira remuchena chena ... Chaive chinhu chakajairika muhupenyu hwe NES. Pakati-90s, kunyangwe paine kuvapo kwakasimba kwema 16-bit michina, Nintendo yakaburitsa yakavandudzwa kudzokororwa kwayo kunozivikanwa koni, ine dhizaini yakafuridzirwa ne Super nintendo uye izvo zvakagadzirisa matambudziko mazhinji ekuvimbika: NES 2. Seye katsamba yekuda kuziva, muJapan, ivo vaigadzira NES kusvika 2003.
Kune rimwe divi, sezvazvinowanzoitika, kana chimwe chinhu chikabudirira, vatevedzeri vanokurumidza kuoneka, uye zvakaringana kutarisa kuburikidza netiweki yemasaiti kusangana nemiteuro mizhinji yekutevedzera NES. Mamwe aive nemukurumbira muSpain, senge NASA, kunyange hazvo mavhezheni akasarudzika akatanga kutumbuka, gare gare, pamusoro pemakore, muzvitoro zvakapoteredza zana nemashini akateedzera goko renyaradzo senge yekutanga Dreamcast.
Zviripachena, chii chinoita kuti console yakanaka mitambo yakanaka, uye iyo NES yeiyo yakanga yasara. Zita rake rakabudirira mukutengesa raive Magnanimous Super Mario Bros., iyo yakatengesa anopfuura mamirioni makumi mana emakopi pasirese, chimiro chakatadza kusvika kune chinoshamisa chikamu chechitatu chezviitiko zveapuramba, izvo zvakakohwa kutengesa kwemamirioni gumi nematanhatu emakaturi.
Kana isu tichifanira kuratidza mitambo yeconsoon, isu tine yakazara rondedzero yekutaura, nekuti in NES isu taive nemazhinji emahombe makuru mazita franchise nhasi Contra, Ninja Gaiden, Castlevania, Bomberman, Megaman, Iyo Nhoroondo yeZelda, Super Mario Bros., Ninja Turtles, Tetris, Rygar, Metal Gear, Metroid, Ikari Warriors, Maniac Mansion, Dhongi Kong, Double Dragon… Iwo anongova mashoma eanonyanya kusarudza mazita akaumba iyo yakakura katarogu yeconsole. Nintendo.
Iko hakuna kupokana pamusoro pekukosha kweiyi koni munhoroondo yemavhidhiyo emavhidhiyo: iyo yakachengetedza iyo indasitiri kubva padambudziko mairi yakanyudzwa, yakasimudzira Nintendo Semugadziri wemavhidhiyo mugadziri uye vhidhiyo dhizaini dhizaini - mamwe acho akasiya nhaka isingabvunzwe muNhoroondo, iine tsamba huru, yemitambo yemavhidhiyo- uye yaive imba yemamwe anoremekedzwa kana kuzivikanwa mafranchise makuru nhasi. Kune izvi zvese isu tinofanirwa kupemberera aya makumi matatu emakore kubvira pakatanga kuvhenekwa iyi koni iyo yatove icon mune inozivikanwa tsika.