Android yemunhu wese; Chii chinonzi bootloader?

Tese kana vangangoita tese tinoziva zvakakwana izvozvo Android Iyo ndiyo inoshanda sisitimu yemafoni uye mapiritsi akagadzirwa neGoogle. Parizvino ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pasi rese mukirasi ino yezvigadzirwa uye iri padyo neshanduro yayo nyowani ichiona mwenje wezuva pamusika. Parizvino yatove kutowanika kumatanho eNexus, pasi pekodhi zita rekuti Android N. Mune yekupedzisira Google I / O takadzidza zvitsva zve software uye isu zvakare takaziva kuti munguva pfupi inotevera inogona kuzowanikwa zviri pamutemo.

Kuti tiunze Android pasirese, tiri kuzotanga nhevedzano yezvinyorwa zvatichatsanangura dzimwe pfungwa dzakakosha dzeGoogle software. Nhasi Isu tafunga kutanga nekutsanangura kuti chii bootloader, kuti iwe wakanzwa kakawanda uye kuti zvimwe hausati wanyatsojekerwa nezve zvazviri kana zvazviri. Icho hachisi chaicho chirevo munzvimbo yeruzhinji uye zvinosuwisa kuti hazvisi nyore kunzwisisa uye kunzwisisa.

Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvishoma zvishoma nezve Android uye nezve bootlader, ramba uchiverenga uye gadzirira kuti uswedere padhuze neiyo sisitimu yekushandisa inosarudzwa neruzhinji rwevashandisi veapplephone uye piritsi.

Chii chinonzi Bootloader?

Yakatsanangurwa nenzira yakapusa taigona kuti bootloader ndiyo zita rinogamuchira muChirungu chikamu chakakosha kwazvo cheiyo Android inoshanda sisitimu, uye ndeyekuti ndiye maneja anotendera kuti mudziyo utange. Izvi zvine basa rekukanda iyo Linux kernel uye neApple inoshanda sisitimu, ndosaka iri imwe yezvikamu zvakakosha zve software.

Pasina bootloader hapana Android, inopfuura chero chinhu nekuti hatingazombokwanisa kuitanga uye kune zvese izvi isu ticha dzidza chimwe chinhu pamusoro peiyi kifaa bootloader.

Bootloader inoshanda sei?

Sezvatakambotaura, iyo bootloader ndechimwe chezvakakosha zvidimbu zvechero chinhu chine Android inoshanda sisitimu. Kunyangwe izvo vazhinji vedu tingatende chigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe chiri pamusoro pekugadzira yavo bootloader uye kwete Google. Uye ndeyekuti yega yega inogadzira nharembozha kana mapiritsi inofanirwa kugadzira yavo nekuti inofanirwa kushanda yakabatana pamwe nehardware yechinhu chimwe nechimwe.

Ikozvino kunouya zvikamu zvakaoma kuti titange kunzwisisa zvinhu uye ndezvekuti kana tangovhura bootloader inoita bvunzo dzinoverengeka kutarisa kuti kernel uye kupora zviripi, mbiri dzenzira dzatinogona kutora kana tichitanga chishandiso.

Pese patinodzvanya bhatani remagetsi pane yedu kifaa, inotakura Android kusarudza kernel kuti itange. Zvakapesana kana isu tikadzvanya kumwe kusanganisa kwemakiyi, iyo bootloader inotakura kupora, inozova chimwe chikamu chatichazokurukura zvakadzama mune imwe chinyorwa sezvo chichigona kunge chichifadza.

Nei vagadziri vachivhara bootloader?

Sezvatakambotaura, vagadziri vazhinji mumusika vanovharira bootloader kuitira kuti iyo chete Android inoshanda sisitimu iyo inogadzirwa nemugadziri iverengerwe, nokudaro zvichitadzisa mushandisi kugona kugadzirisa zvimwe nenzira yakapfava kana iri nyore yesoftware. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyo bootloader inoshandiswa nevagadziri se unofficial ROM yekukiya system.

Kuti chero mushandisi akwanise kuisa isiri yeROM pachinhu, isu tinofanirwa kutanga tavhura bootloader, pamwe nekurasikirwa kuri kuita warandi. Mamwe makambani akaita seSamsung anobhadhara kufarira kwakanyanya pachinhu ichi uye kuburikidza nebasa rinonzi KNOX Void Warranti inoverenga nguva idzo mushandisi anopenya software asina siginecha yeSamsung, uye nekudaro isiri yepamutemo.

Dzimwe nguva zvinoshamisa kuti vagadziri vanovhara bootloader, asi nezvedambudziko remangwana iri rinodzivirirwa uye pamusoro pezvese izvo vashandisi vanoita shanduko vachizviisa panjodzi idzo muzviitiko zvakawanda isu tisingazive kukura kwavo.

Zvinokurudzirwa here kuvhura bootloader?

Usati wapindura mubvunzo unopa zita rechinyorwa chino, zvinofanirwa kujekeswa kuti kuvhura bootloader hakunei nekuvhura iyo terminal, semuenzaniso kukwanisa kushandisa SIM kadhi kubva kune imwe kambani. Kazhinji izvi zvinozivikanwa sekuzarura mudziyo, chimwe chinhu chisinei nenyaya yatiri kubata nayo nhasi.

Kana izvo zvinozivikanwa se "rooting" zvine chekuita ne bootloader, kunyangwe sezvazvinowanzo nyonganiswa nevazhinji vashandisi.

Kudzokera kumubvunzo uripo, mhinduro inogona kuverengerwa akati wandei, uye ndezvekuti pazviitiko zvakawanda hazvikurudzirwe chete kuvhura bootloader, kunyangwe iyo waranti inogona kurasikirwa, asi zvakakosha kuti uzviite kuitira kuisa ROM, iyo yatingave tichida neimwe nzira kana imwe. .

Ehezve, mhinduro inonzwisisika kumubvunzo uyu inofanirwa kuve inonzwika kwete uye ndeyekuti neizvi isu ticharasikirwa nechivimbiso uye ramangwana remuchina kana nharembozha yedu ichave iri mubvunzo. Ichokwadi zvakare uye isu tinofanirwa kuratidza kuti iyo garandi inopihwa nevagadziri vakasiyana muzviitiko zvakawanda haisi kuzotibatsira zvakanyanya.

Iyo Android inoshanda sisitimu yakaoma uye izere nema nooks uye crannies izvo kune ruzhinji rwevashandisi hazvinakidze uye hazvina basa, asi kune yakawanda nhamba yevashandisi ivo vanopfuura kunakidza. Iyo bootloader ndeimwe yeaya maoki uye crannies, kubva kwaunogona kutora mukana wakakura, kunyangwe sezvatatoona nenjodzi dzinotevera.

Wanga uchiziva ruzivo rwese rwatagovana newe nhasi uye rwunotenderedza iyo inonzi bootloader?. Tiudzei kuti une ruzivo rwakadii nezve Android uye zvange zviri zviyedzo zvawakaita pamwe neako kifaa neGoogle inoshanda sisitimu. Kune izvi unogona kushandisa nzvimbo yakachengeterwa makomenti pane ino posvo kana imwe yemasocial network matiri uye tichafara kukurukura newe.