Mazhinji ndiwo masayendisiti ayo mumakore apfuura anga achingoshanda chete pachinhu chakaoma sekuratidza kuti rima chinhu chiriko chaizvo. Mushure mekunge nharaunda yazogamuchira kuti padanho redzidziso zvinogona kuve zvechokwadi kuti zviripo, zvinoramba zvichinyatso kuratidza izvi zvese nenzira chaiyo. Iri ndiro basa guru re DAMPE (Rima Nyaya Nyaya Part Explorer), chirongwa cheChinese chinozoendeswa muchadenga kuyedza kutsvaga chimwe chezvakavanzika zvikuru zvenguva yedu.
Zvisinei… Nei DAMPE yakakosha kudaro? Sekureva kwemasayendisiti akashanda kwemakore mazhinji mukuvandudzwa kweiyi probe uye kunyanya mukugadzirwa kwenzira yekuratidza nayo kuti rima riripo, tiri kutaura nezve chikuva chinokwanisa kuyera zvakananga uye nechisarudzo chisati chamboitika chinoshamisa mavambo yemapitrononi nemaerekitironi kubva kune akati wandei mwaranzi.
DAMPE izita iro satellite inotarisira kuratidza kuti rima riripo
Kutenda chaizvo kune ichi chinzvimbo uye pamusoro pezvose nekuda kweiyo yakakura-ye-iyo-yehunyanzvi tekinoroji arsenal iyo ino satellite yakagadzirirwa, vazhinji masayendisiti ayo anoda kuenda kumberi munzira yekushandisa DAMPE nhasi. Pfungwa ndeye kushandisa zvakanakisa kugona kwako kuwana vese avo nzira dzakabatana nesimba rakakwira, chimwe chinhu chingatibatsire, mushure menguva yekumirira yakawanda nekutsvaga mari, kuti titarise rima kamwechete uye zvachose.
Sehuwandu, sezvakaziviswa nenhengo dzechirongwa ichi uye zvinopesana nemaitiro ari kuitwa mukumwe kuongorora, zvakagumiswa kuti rima nyaya haigone kucherechedzwa zvakananga nekuti chaizvo haibatanidze munzira ipi neipi nechimwe chinhu kunze kwegiravhiti. Neichi chirevo sehwaro, vaongorori vaida kugadzira imwe nzira yebasa yakatosiyana kubva kune yakagadziridzwa. Nekuda kweiyi nzira yekushanda uye kunzwisisa zvinhu zvakasviba, yazvino ine vateveri vazhinji, probe, inonzwisiswa sechishandiso, inofanira kukwanisa kuyera zvidimbu zvinogadzirwa mukutsakatiswa kwerima nyaya.
Pfungwa yekuti vaongorori vari kushanda pachirongwa ichi ndeyekuti, kana pakupedzisira zvinhu zvakasviba zviri sezvatinofunga, zvinofanirwa kuparara nema antimatter erima, ayo anozopedzisira aburitsa mapareta emagetsi uye maerekitironi mune simba rakawanda. izvo chete 2 kusvika 5 tarectronvolts renji, chitsama icho, kunyangwe chiri chakanyanya kukwirira, chinogona kuyerwa nezviridzwa zveDAMPE.
DAMPE chishandiso chakagadzirwa neChinese Academy yeSainzi yanga iri munzira kubva 2015
Sekupedzisira ruzivo, ndikuudze iwe kuti DAMPE yakavhurwa muchadenga muna 2015 uye ndicho chishandiso yakagadzirirwa neChina Academy yeSainzi pamwe nekubatana nemayunivhesiti akasiyana siyana seSwitzerland, Chinese neItaly. Munguva yekuvakwa kwayo, setiraiti yaive nehunyanzvi senge ma detectors ane hunyanzvi mune ye gamma mwaranzi, maerekitironi uye cosmic mwaranzi, yakapetwa kaviri layer yekuongorora yevanowona 'scintillation'kudzivirira kukanganisa kwakanaka uye kunyangwe mutungsten wekutevera wekushandura.
Mune zviyero zvazvino, Chinese Academy yeSainzi yakwanisa kuratidza kuti ichi chishamiso chehunyanzvi chinogonei, icho, mushure menguva yese iyi, chakazogadzirira kutibatsira mukuyera kwemasimba makuru kwazvo, chimwe chinhu chichava rubatsiro rwakakura kuwana izvo masayendisiti mazhinji asingazeze kufona chinhu chinonyanya kunetsa chatakatsvaga. Sekupedzisira poindi, rega ndikutaurire kuti kuchine mwedzi mishoma yasara kuti DAMPE itange kugadzira zviyero zvese izvi, kugadzirisa data uye kuitumira kuPasi kuti masayendisiti adzidze.