Kana iwe wakashandisa Google nanhasi, iwe pamwe waona iyo doodle nyowani iyo kambani yakagadzira. Mariri iwe unoda kupemberera nguva yakakosha zvikuru. Sezvo makore makumi matatu apfuura kubva paWebhu yakasikwa. Yaive yeBritish Sir Tim Berners-Lee aive nepfungwa yeWorld Wide Web (WWW).
Kunyangwe iyo doodle yakashandiswa neGoogle mune yayo Spanish vhezheni haina kunaka. Sezvo mairi kuberekwa kweInternet kunopembererwa. Asi izvo zvatiri kupemberera mune ino kesi kuberekwa kwewebhu. Kunyangwe dziri mbiri pfungwa dzakabatana zvakanyanya, sezvamunotoziva.
Sezvo kunyangwe iyo webhu iri yakakosha chikamu cheInternet nhasi, kana iyo WWW ndeyeInternet, kana zvimwewo. Kanganiso yakajairika, asi imwe inoratidza hukuru hukuru hune pfungwa mbiri idzi nhasi kune vazhinji vashandisi, kusanganisira idzo dziri paGoogle. Tevere isu tinokuudza iwe zvakawanda nezve kuberekwa kwayo, pamusoro peiyo budiriro iyo yaakasangana nayo pamusoro pemakore. Nenzira iyi, tinogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvazvo.
Maitirwo Enyika Yese Web (WWW) akazvarwa
Tim Berners-Lee ndiye mukuru ane mutoro kuseri kweWorld Wide Web. Ndichiri kushanda kuCERN, akatanga kushanda pane izvo zvinonzi Information Management: A Proposal. Ichi chirevo, chakatangwa muna 1989, yaive danho rekupedzisira mune izvi. Mariri tinowana nyaya idzo pasina mubvunzo dzinomiririra hwaro hweizvo zvatinoziva nhasi seWWW.
Mumwe wemibvunzo yaakamutsa ndeyekuti ruzivo rwese rwakachengetwa mumakomputa pasi rose rwakabatanidzwa. Uye zvakare, kuti paive nemukana wekuronga komputa, zvekuti nzvimbo yakagadzirwa mune zvese, yaive yakabatana kune zvese. Idzi nyaya ndidzo dzakasimudzira chikumbiro chako. Ichi chekutanga chikumbiro chaitova shanduko. Kunyangwe maBritish akaramba achishanda pairi kwenguva yakareba, ingangoita gumi nemaviri mwedzi.
Kubva munaNovember 1990 chikumbiro chakati wandei chakatopihwa. Mune ino kesi, yakaburitswa naRobert Cailliau. Mariri unogona kuwana tsananguro yekusimudzira chirongwa chehypertext. Iyo purojekiti yaive WorldWideWeb, iyo panguva iyoyo yaishandiswa mune rimwe izwi. Chingave network chehypertext zvinyorwa. Ivo vaigona kuoneka nekutenda kumabhurawuza, ayo aizoenda kushandisa yevatengi-server dhizaini.
Uyezve, panguva imwechete zvimwe zvakakosha zvinhu zvaive mukukura kwakazara. Yekutanga webhu server yaive yatovandudzwa uye yaifanirwa kusvika nguva pfupi yapfuura. Zvakare iyo HTTP protocol kana mutauro weHTML waive uchigadzirwa panguva iyoyo. Kana isu hatikwanise kukanganwa izvozvo muna Zvita 1990 peji rekutanga rewebhu rakatangwa. Nhanho yekutanga muchimurenga yakanga yatotorwa. Yaive webhusaiti ine mwero, asi yaishanda.
Kubva panguva ino zvichienda mberi, takakwanisa kuona kusimudzira kwakaitika mundima iyi. Kukura kune yanga yakabatana zvakanyanya nekuvandudzwa uye kukura kweInternet. Nechikonzero ichi, mune dzakawanda zviitiko tinogona kuona kuti mazwi eWorld Wide Web neInternet akavhiringidzika, sezviri mune yambotaurwa Google doodle.
Kufambira mberi kweWorld Wide Web
Yekutanga webhusaiti, iyo yakavambwa inoenderana neKisimusi 1990, yaive chaiyo webhusaiti uko Ini ndaida kupa rumwe ruzivo nezve iyi WWW chirongwa. Saka kuti iwe ugone kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo uye zvirongwa zvebudiriro zvaive nazvo mundima iyi.
Nenzira iyi, WWW yakave chirongwa chakabvumidza kushandiswa kweInternet. Sezvo zvivakwa zveInternet zvaive chinhu chaive chiripo, mazuva ake ekuzvarwa anobva kunonoka makumi matanhatu, apo Leonard Kleinrock akatumira meseji yekutanga kuburikidza neARPANET. Naizvozvo, Tim Berners-Lee akakwanisa kukunda matambudziko ekushanda ayo netiweki iyi aifanira kuiita kuti ishande. Kubva panguva ino zvichienda mberi, zviitiko zvakakurumidza kwazvo.
Muna Kubvumbi 1993 CERN yakasarudza kuti iyo World Wide Web inofanira kunge iri munharaunda yeruzhinji. Panguva iyoyo, pakarehwa zvirevo izvi, paive nemaseva anosvika mazana mashanu aizivikanwa aishanda. Kunyangwe mugore rimwe chete ichi chiyero chakabva kune zviuru gumi. Kubva pamufananidzo uyu, dzinenge zviuru zviviri dzaive dzakatemerwa kushandiswa kwekutengesa. Panguva iyoyo, pamusoro pezvo, zvinofungidzirwa kuti huwandu hwevashandisi vane mukana wekuwana hwaive kutenderedza zviuru gumi pasirese. Mukuenzanisa, parizvino inopfuura hafu yevagari vepasi rese vane mukana.
Nokudaro, Iyi nguva yakakosha inopembererwa munaKurume 12. Iyo webhu sekuziva kwedu yakagadzira kupinda kwayo munhoroondo panguva ino. Mumakore makumi matatu aya yakave nebudiriro huru, iine shanduko zhinji uye nekuvandudza, kusvikira zvave zvatinoziva nhasi. Saka izuva rakanaka kupemberera izvi. Wanga uchiziva here kuti nhasi kwaive makore makumi matatu ekuberekwa kwewebhu?