Rimwe remabasa anokwanisa kuitwa nevashandisi veMac pamwe nevashandisi veWindows pane imwe nguva, uyes fomati iyo hard drive kubvisa zvese zviri pakombuta. Mune ino kesi, zvatichaona maitiro ekuomesa Mac, basa risina kuomarara zvachose uye iro ratinogona kuti riitwe nekukurumidza.
Iyi fomati yekombuta yeMac inogona kutaridza kuomarara kunoonekwa kubva mumaziso emumwe munhu asina maitiro mazhinji nemakomputa, asi mune ino Apple inoita kuti zvive nyore kuti chero munhu abve Mac yakachena chose ine nhanho shoma.
Nei uchiumbiridza Mac?
Iko hakuna kunyatso kuwanda nguva kana mushandisi weMac achifanirwa kuumbiridza Mac uye anowanzo shanda mushe, saka fomati haiwanzodiwa. Dzimwe nguva zvinodikanwa uye zvinomanikidzwa kuzvimisa, semuenzaniso parizvino tine dambudziko yakakosha mumidziyo inokonzeresa kuti isashande zvakajairika kana muzviitiko zvatinofanira tengesa Mac uye hatidi kuti chero chinhu chigare machiri.
Izvo zvinogara zvichikosha kugadzira backup zvisati zvaitika
Patinoti nguva dzose zvinogara zviripo. Uye ndezvekuti vashandisi vazhinji havawanzo gadzira macomputer enguva dzose emakomputa avo (angave Mac kana PC) uye chero dambudziko nedrive dhiraivha kana zvakafanana zvinogona kutisiya tiri mumatambudziko. Kune rimwe divi, zvakakosha kuti ugare uine kopi yekuchengetedza ye data redu riri pedyo kuti ukwanise kuishandisa pane imwe komputa. PaMac pane sarudzo yemakopi otomatiki neTime Machine, musoro watinogona kusiira imwe nguva asi izvo zviri nyore chaizvo kuti zviite kuti zvishande, sezvo sekutaura kweshoko kuti zvinongoerekana zvaitika uye nekudaro zvinongo gadzira makopi ekuchengetedza kubva nguva kusvika nguva yemamiriro ekunze.
Izvi zvinogona kugadziridzwa kubva kuTime Machine pachayo uye tinokwanisa kuchengeta makopi acho akananga paMac yedu kana pane yekunze hard drive, inoenderana neimwe neimwe. Kugadziriswa kunogona kuitwa kubva ku Sarudzo dzeSystem> Nguva Machine.
Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuita kuomesa Mac
Sezvatakambotaura, iyo backup neTime Machine kana yakanangana nechero chirongwa / application yatiri kuda. Kana tangove ne backup yaitwa, matanho ekutevera ari nyore chaizvo uye isu tinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti isu tine zvese zvakagadzirira kutanga kubvisa basa. Iye zvino tinofanira kudaro ona mune fomati yatinoda kudzima diski, pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa: Mac OS Plus (Yakanyorwa), MS-DOS (FAT), uye ExFAT.
Mac OS Plus (Yakanyorwa)
Mune ino kesi, iyi fomati ndiyo ichave yakasarudzwa pese patinofanira dzosera macOS pakombuta yako, chimwe chinhu chatichanyatsoita, saka iyi ndiyo ingangodaro fomati yakakurudzirwa. Iyi ndiyo yemhando Apple fomati uye nekudaro ichagara iri yekutanga sarudzo yeiyo yemukati disk yeMac, asi zvinofanirwa kuve pachena kuti kana tikazvimisikidza muMac OS X Plus hatizokwanise kuverenga kana kunyora pairi pa imwe komputa.
ExFAT
Iyo ExFAT fomati iri inoverengwa kubva kuMac, Windows uye Linux, asi ivo havazokwanise kuverenga kana kunyora pane mamwe marudzi emidziyo, senge nharembozha, zvinyaradzo, materevhizheni, nezvimwe. Mune ino kesi iyo inoshandiswa kuendesa data kubva kune imwe komputa ichienda kune imwe asi FAT ichiri sarudzo yakanaka kwazvo kune mamwe mabasa, saka iyi ndiyo sarudzo yako.
MS-DOS (FAT)
Kana tichitaura nezve MS-DOS (FAT) zvinogona kunzi ndiyo fomati yepasirese umo madhisiki mazhinji anowanzouya kunze kwenzvimbo yeApple. MuWindows inozivikanwa seFAT32 uye nekudaro tinogona kutaura kuti diski yakamisikidzwa mune ino sisitimu inogona kushandiswa kuverenga nekunyora mune chero OS, Windows, Linus, macOS kana chero nhare mbozha, zvinonyaradza, nezvimwe. Iko kushata kwemafomati aya ndiko inongotsigira mafaira kusvika ku4GB yehukuru uye nekudaro kupfuudza mamwe mafaera emamwe masimba tinogona kuve nematambudziko, matambudziko anogadziriswa nekungopwanya "iyo faira muzvikamu, asi zviri kutonyanya kusagadzikana.
Tichifunga mafomati, isu takasiiwa neMac OS Plus (ine kunyoreswa) kwekufomesa mune yekuisa yakachena kana kune avo vanoda kutengesa michina. Kana tangosarudzwa isu tinongofanira kudaro tevera matanho ekudzima iyo Mac izvo zviri nyore kwazvo. Usamhanye kana kukurumidza kuita chiito ichi sezvo chingave chinetso kana ukasatevedzera nhanho nenzira yakarongeka uye yakadzikama, saka tora nguva yaunoda pabasa iri uye usatore nguva.
Yokutanga ndeye ita backup uye ikozvino isu tinogona kuenda kunhanho inotevera.
- Isu tinovhura Mac App Store paMac uye tinotora macOS simaki mune yazvino vhezheni.
- Tinogona kushandisa maturusi akadai se "DiskmakerX" kana "Isa Disk Musiki" kugadzira chinogadzika pane SD kadhi kana Pendrive ingangoita 8GB
- Mune ino kesi, zvatichaita kuita fomati zvakananga kuitira kuti Mac ive yakachena zvachose pasina kushandisa yechitatu-bato maturusi.
Kune izvi isu tinoshandisa maturusi ayo aanotipa isu Apple ine Terminal, chishandiso chinoratidzika kunge chakaomarara kushandisa asi chiri nyore chaizvo uye chinobatsira pamhando iyi yekuita yatinofanira kusiya Mac yakachena. Saka isu tinoenderera mberi nematanho:
- Dhawunirodha macOS High Sierra kubva kuApp Store uye painovhura tinoivhara tichishandisa rairo Cmd + Q
- Isu tinovhura iyo Tsvaga> Zvishandiso uye tinotsvaga iyo MacOS High Sierra inosimudza iyo isu tichangobva kurodha pasi
- Dzvanya kurudyi pane icon uye sarudza Ratidza mapakeji zvemukati> Mukati> Zviwanikwa
- Isu tinovhura Terminal uye tinonyora sudo inoteverwa nenzvimbo
- Isu tinodzosa Ratidza zvirimo zvepakeji> Mukati> Zviwanikwa uye udhonze «gadzirainstallmedia» kubva kune yekumisikidza kuenda kuTerminal
- Tinonyora -Vhorume inoteverwa nenzvimbo uye batanidza USB kana SD kadhi kune komputa
- Tinodhonza vhoriyamu kubva kuUSB kuenda kuTerminal uye tinyore -Applicationpath inoteverwa nenzvimbo
- Kubva Kutsvaga> Zvikumbiro tinodhonza macOS Yakakwira Sierra kuenda kuTerminal uye tinya Enter
- Tinodzvanya Y (Hongu) uye wozopinda kuti usimbise chiito uye maitiro ekumisikidza anotanga ipapo ipapo
Ramba uchifunga kuti iyo USB kana SD kadhi ichave yakachena zvakakwana (fomati) neichi chiito, icho chinoona kuti haina mapepa kana dhata dzakakosha. Sarudzo yemhando ye USB yakakoshawo sezvo ichave iri kuchengetedza iyo Mac OS, iyo zvirinani kuti tiise parutivi iwo ekushambadzira pendrive kana zvakafanana uye toshandisa yakanaka kune iri basa, kubudirira kwayo kunogona kuvimba nazvo.
Iye zvino tinofanirwa kumirira nguva inonzwisisika inogona kugara pakati pe15 kana 30 min zvinoenderana nemidziyo uye kunyanya iyo USB inoshandiswa kugadzira iyo inosimudza, saka iva nemoyo murefu uye rega Mac iite basa racho. Kana maitiro acho apera isu ticha tangazve iyo Mac kubva kuUSB uye kuti uite izvi nekutsikirira cmd + R apo komputa painotanga uye isu tinogona kutomisa macOS kubva kuUSB.
Rangarira kuti kana iyo system yaiswa isu hatifanirwe kutevedzera nhanho dzakaratidzwa kuwedzera Apple ID, izvi zvichasiirwa kumutengi weMac yedu. Zviripachena kuti iyo Mac inogara nesu isu tinofanirwa kuramba tichizadza iyo data uye wozofananidza mabhukumaki, nhoroondo, zvido, Apple Music zvirimo, mifananidzo, nezvimwe izvo zvataive takachengeta mubackup yatakasika kare.