Parizvino iwe unonyatso kuziva zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo patinotora iyo Yakakura Hadron Collider, iyo yekuwedzera uye chidimbu chinobonderana icho chiri mukati mezvivakwa zve CERN o European Sangano reNyukireya Ongororo. Chimiro icho panguva iyoyo chaive chakagadzirirwa kurovanisa matanda ema hadron kuitira kuti vaongorore huchokwadi nemiganhu yeiyo Standard Model yeFizikisi.
Kuti basa iri riitwe panguva iyoyo, zvivakwa zvakavakwa izvo kusvikira nhasi zvichiri zvakakura kwazvo pasi. Saka kuti tikwanise kuwana iri nani zano, taura kuti rakavakwa mukati me mugero wemakiromita 27 mudenderedzwa uye maari, kusvikira nhasi. vanopfuura zviuru zviviri zvefizikisi vanobva 2000 nyika dzakasiyana vanoshanda nepo mazana emayunivhesiti akasiyana uye marabhoritari kubva kutenderera pasirese aishandira kuvaka kwayo.
Iyo Hadron Collider ndeimwe yeatekinoroji iri kubatsira iye munhu kunyanyisa kunzwisisa nharaunda yavo
Sezvauri kuona, patinotaura nezveHadron Collider tiri kutaura nezve tekinoroji iyo, kunyangwe iri kuvhura mikova mitsva yekunzwisisa kwevanhu, chokwadi ndechekuti inewo mimvuri. Pasina kuenda zvakadzama mune izvo zvinogona kuitika kana chero chikamu chechimiro chayo chikatadza panguva dzekuyedzwa, ndikuudze iwe mune imwe yekupedzisira kugadziriswa zvakatora zvishoma anopfuura makore maviri kuti zviite kuti zvishande zvakare.
Kure nezvose izvi, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti chaizvo kune ichi chimiro isu tine chikwereti icho, semuenzaniso, muna 2012 Higgs Boson yakawanikwa uye, kubvira musi iwoyo, vefizikiki vakakwanisa kudzidza nezve zvakawanda zvitsva zvisinganzwisisike subatomic tunyowani, uye zvakashandawo zvakatendeka chimwe chezvinangwa zvavo, icho chekubatsira kusimbisa muganho wechokwadi.
Pasina mubvunzo, tiri kutarisana nechimiro icho vanhu vane chikwereti chakawanda asi, mushure memakore gumi ekuyedza, ino inguva yekutanga kuti vaongorori nemasayendisiti vanoshanda pamuzinda vatye kwete kungoisa maatomu nuclei mumuchina, asi zvakare kutungamira maatomu ane mumwe Erekitironi.
CERN inogona kushandura iyo Hadron Collider kuita gamma-ray fekitori
Kujekesa chinangwa chezviedzo, avo vane basa reCERN vakazivisa kuti ichi chave kungori chiratidzo chefungidziro icho chinotarisirwa kuyedza zano nyowani inonzi se Gamma Fekitori, zvimwechetezvo izvo zvakagadzirirwa kushandura iyo Hadron Collider kuita gamma ray fekitori inokwanisa kuburitsa hukuru hwakakura uye kunyangwe mhando nyowani dzenyaya.
Mumashoko a Michaela Schauman, mainjiniya anoshanda neHadron Collider nhasi:
Tiri kuongorora mazano matsva ekuti tingawedzera sei chirongwa cheCERN chazvino uye chirongwa chehurongwa. Kutsvaga izvo zvinogoneka nhanho yekutanga.
Kupesana neizvo iwe zvaungafungidzire, urwu rudzi rweyedzo hachisi chinhu chitsva kuCERN kubvira chaiko gore rega rega, pamberi pekupera kwegore kwegore rechando, vaongorori vanoedza nekutsinhana mabonderana emapurotoni eatomic nuclei Icho chitsva ndechekuti panguva ino izvo zvavakaedza ndizvo colisoinate maatomu akazara.
Chikonzero chiri kumashure kwekuti masayendisiti haasati amboita bvunzo iyi chinhu chakareruka sekuti maatomu anotungamira akapwanyika uye zviri nyore kwazvo kubvisa netsaona elektroni iyo inopedzisira yaguma ichikonzera kuti nyonganyonga ichirovera pamadziro eiyo ray chubhu.
Maererano ne Michaela Schauman:
Kana zvidimbu zvakawandisa zvikaenda munzira, Hadron Collider inoisa yega danda sekutanga kwedu kuchengetedza chimiro chayo.
Mune fungidziro tinogumisa kuti nguva yerudzi urwu rwakakosha mukati meHadron Collider ingangoita maawa gumi nemashanu. Mupfungwa iyi, isu takashamisika kuziva kuti hupenyu hunobatsira hunogona kusvika kumaawa makumi mana. Zvino mubvunzo ndewokuti tinokwanisa here kuchengetedza imwechete danda hupenyu pakukwirisa nekusimudzira iyo collider kumisikidzwa, iyo yakanga ichiri kugadzirirwa kuti ishandiswe nemaproton.
Vatsvagiri vanotsvaga mashandisiro matsva eHadron Collider
Kana nguva yasvika yekuti vaongorori vagadzirise matanda emaatomu, danho rinotevera nderekupfura maatomu anotenderera neraser kuitira kuti elektroni isvetuke iende pasimba remagetsi rakakwirira. Mukati meHadron Collider, atomu raigona kufamba nespeed iri padhuze neiyo yechiedza, ichiita simba rechimedu chakakwirira zvakanyanya, ukuwo richimanikidza kureba. Izvi zvaizoita yakashanduka kuita gamma ray.
Kana gamma mwaranzi yasimba zvakakwana, ivo vanokwanisa kuburitsa zvidimbu zvakadai sequark, maerekitironi uye kunyangwe manyurusi, tisingatauri kuti, kana nguva yasvika, vanogona kutomboita zvidimbu zvakakura uye zvingangoita nyowani. rima nyaya.