Haisi nguva yekutanga mu ActualidadGadget Tinotaura nezvemusoro wenyaya yakakosha kuvanhu se nyukireya fusion. Usati waenderera mberi, chiyeuchidza iwe kuti nyukireya fusion chimwe chinhu chatisati tisina mukana nazvo kubva, zvichipesana nezvatakambojaira, zvinoitwa nemagetsi edu enyukireya nhasi kuferefetwa kwenyukireya, ndiko kuti, panzvimbo yekubatana maatomu maviri (fusion) izvo zvavanoita kupatsanura chimwe nechimwe (fission).
Kana tangova neizvi zvakanyanya kana zvishoma kujekesa, kunyangwe mune tsananguro isu takasiya akawanda nuances ekubata kuti tinzwisise zvechokwadi mutsauko uripakati peimwe pfungwa neimwe, nhasi ndinoda kuti titaure nezvechazvino gwaro rinoreva nyaya iyi ichangobva rakabudiswa neboka revanjiniya nevatsvakurudzi vanobva with, iyo yavanovimbisa nekuda kwekuwanikwa kwavo inogona kupfupisa nguva dzekuvandudza kuitira kuti kutonga kwekubatanidzwa kwenyukireya kuve chokwadi.
Boka revanjiniya veMIT vanotenda kuti vawana nzira yekucheka iyo nguva inodikanwa yekuvandudza nyukireya fusion nehafu
Saka kuti iwe unzwisise kuti nyaya yekusangana kwenyukireya nhasi sei, ndikuudze kuti nhasi kune nzira nhatu dzinogona kuitika dzekuona kuti vanhu vanokwanisa kunakidzwa neese mabhenefiti esimba anovimbiswa nefusion yenyukireya. Idzi nzira nhatu dzinopfuura nepakati peITER, IFMIF DONES kana maDEMO mapurojekiti, iwo mamwe makambani ekutsvagisa makuru anovimbisa kuti, kusvika hafu yezana ramakore, havazopedza basa ravo, saka tinotaura, kwete zvakanyanya kana zvishoma, zvekumirira izvo inogona kutora makore anopfuura makumi matatu.
Kutenda chaizvo kune kuwanikwa kwakaitwa neMIT, zvinoita sekunge kuti nguva dzakatarwa dzinogona kutemwa nepakati. Sehuwandu, ndikuudze kuti chidzidzo ichi chakagadziridzwa pamwe nevatsvagiri veCommonwealth Fusion Systems, kambani yakazvimiririra ine hunyanzvi hwekubatanidza nyukireya. Kubasa tinoratidzwa ne nyowani superconductor iyo inogona kushandiswa mukugadzira a chizvarwa chitsva chemasimba ane simba uye akaomesesa kune izvo zvirikushandiswa nemashoma enyukireya fusion reactors zvakavakwa kana, zvichikundikana izvo, zviri kuvakwa.
Kutenda kune superconductor nyowani isu tichakwanisa kugadzira mamwe magineti uye akasimba magineti ayo ekuvaka iyo reactor inosvika makumi matanhatu neshanu madiki pane ano
Nezve iro basa remagineti mukubatanidzwa kwenyukireya, ndikuudze kuti vanoita basa rakakosha kubva ipapo vane basa rekuvhara plasma, chinhu chisiri chimwe chinhu kunze kwegasi rinogona kusvika patembiricha iri padhuze nemazana maviri emamirioni madigiri Celsius. Iyi gasi inokonzeresa kusanganisa iyo deuterium uye tritium nuclei, nokudaro ichigadzira imwechete helium nucleus uye ine simba-rakanyanya neutron.
Rimwe remabasa makuru anowanikwa nemagineti mumhando iyi yemagetsi ndeyekuti gadzira kumanikidza kwakaringana pakati pe deuterium uye tritium nuclei kuitira kuti, nerubatsiro rwekupisa kwakanyanya kweplasma, ese ari maviri akasanganiswa. Panguva ino, masayendisiti akabatanidzwa mukuvandudzwa kwechirongwa ichi vanoona kuti kugadzirwa kweiyi superconductor kuchavatendera kuti vagadzire mamwe magineti ane simba uye ane simba, ayo anozoshandura mukuwana. saizi yeiyo reactor yakaderedzwa neanenge makumi matanhatu neshanu nguva.
Nyukireya fusion inofanira kugadzirisa ese makuru masimba esimba anodiwa nevanhu nhasi
Kuti vaedze kugona kweprojekti, mainjiniya akatotanga kushanda pakuvaka nyowani fusion reactor, iyo yakabhabhatidzwa zita rekuti SPARC uye kuti, zvinoenderana nematanho ekutanga, sezvakaratidzwa, ichave iri diki ka65 pane ITER.
Imwe poindi inotsigira kushandiswa kwechizvarwa chitsva chemagineti ndechekuti, iine simba rakakura, macores eplasma anogona kuiswa pasi pechisimba chakanyanya, ichozve chinoshandura kuva zvaisazove zvakakosha kuti plasma isvike patembiricha yakanyanyisa. Pasi pemamiriro aya chaiwo, simba rekushandisa rinofanira kunge rakakwira, ndiko kuti, Pachikamu chimwe nechimwe chesimba rinodiwa kuita fusion isu taizowana maviri mayuniti eanogona kushandiswa simba rinoguma.