Vhiki rino Hollywood Academy yakaburitsa pachena mazita evakadomwa ve Oscar, zvirokwazvo mibairo ine mukurumbira munyika ye cinema. Rimwezve gore isu tichakwanisa kunakidzwa nemhemberero huru yemubairo muna Kukadzi 28, mairi tichakwanisa kuona vatambi vanonyanya kukosha pachiratidziro chikuru.
Vakazvarwa patsva y Mad Max: Fury Road iine gumi nemaviri uye gumi kusarudzwa zvakateerana, vanoratidzwa semaviri emafirimu avanofarira kuve vakundi vakuru. Paunenge wakamirira zuva rekutumirwa kwematatu kuti risvike, isu taida kuunganidza mune ino chinyorwa 10 kuziva pamusoro pezvikwereti izvi zvaungasaziva.
Kana iwe uri cinephile kubva kumusoro kusvika kumagunwe, mazhinji eaya madhiri iwe unotoziva kare, asi kana sesu uri nyore firimu fan, mazhinji acho anokushamisa iwe zvakanyanya. Wakagadzirira kuziva zvimwe zvinoda kuziva nezve ma Oscars?
Mhemberero yekutanga kuterevhizheni yakaitika muna 1953
Nhasi uno mhemberero dzeOscar dzinoitwa gore rega rega ndedzekugadzwa muzvirongwa zvematarevhizheni mazhinji pasi rose. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kuitika kwenguva yakareba uye ndizvo mhemberero yekutanga kuterevhizheni yakaitika munaKurume 19, 1953. Iye aibata basa rekudzosera mhemberero kekutanga yaive American network NBC.
Iyo protagonist huru yeiyo gala yaive iyo firimu Chiratidziro chikuru kwazvo pasirese, inotungamirwa naCecil B. DeMille, iyo yakatora kumba mubairo wepamusoro wemifananidzo.
Yese Oscar inokoshesa dhora rimwe (1 euro cents)
Wese munhu anowanzove nekutenda kuti Oscar inogona kuve nemari isingaverengeke kukosha, asi izvi zvakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva pachokwadi uye ndizvo chidhori chimwe nechimwe chine mutengo we1 dhora kana chii chakafanana 87 cents Euro. Chikonzero cheizvi zvese ndechekuti kubvira 1950, vanowana mibairo vanofanirwa kusaina kontrakiti neAcademy iyo inovarambidza kutengesa mubairo vasina kutanga vaupa kuHollywood Academy pamutengo we $ 1.
Iyi kondirakiti inosainwa nevose vanokunda mushure ma1950, saka zvidhori zvese risati rasvika zuva racho zvinogona kutengeswa pasina dambudziko uye nemari inodiwa nemuridzi wavo. Semuyenzaniso Muna 1999, Michael Jackson akabhadhara $ 1,5 miriyoni kuti atenge iyo Oscar yemufananidzo wakanaka zvakakunda Kuenda nemhepo in 1940.
Walt Disney, murume Oscar
Walt Disney ndiye munhu ane huwandu hwepamusoro hweOscars munhoroondo. Mune rake rakajeka rekodhi, anounganidza akazara makumi maviri nemaviri statuettes uye kwete zvekare uye asingasviki pasi pemakumi mashanu neshanu mazita, rekodhi nhamba iyo chero munhu angazokwanisa kuenzanisa kwemakore mazhinji anouya.
Kune izvi zvibudiriro, Disney yakagashirawo mana ekuremekedza mibairo, inokodzera zvakanyanya kana tichifunga nezve mupiro wayakaita kunyika ye cinema.
Ndeipi firimu ine yakakwira kwazvo mibairo?
Kana Walt Disney ari iye munhu ane nhamba yepamusoro kwazvo yemubairo, mafirimu ane huwandu hwakanyanya hweAscars anga ari Ben Hur, Titanic y Ishe weRings: Kudzoka kwaMambo iine gumi nembiri statuettes imwe neimwe.
Kuseri kweiyi trio yemafirimu enhema ari kuenda nemhepo y West Side Story ne10 mibairo imwe neimwe
Ichi chinyorwa chinogona kutyorwa gore rino uye sezvatatotaura Vakazvarwa patsva Iine mazita gumi nemaviri, kunyangwe chokwadi chichiita senge chakanyanya kuoma kuwana mubairo wakazara
Italy, mambo wemadzimambo
Kana tikasiya kunze kweUnited States uye vatambi veAmerica, ndivanaani zvirokwazvo ndivo vakakunda zvifananidzo zvakanyanya munhoroondo yese, Italy ndiyo nyika yakakunda nguva zhinji muchikamu chevasingataure Chirungu firimu, ine mibairo inokwana gumi nematatu. Ivo vanoteverwa neFrance, Spain neJapan zvimwe kumberi kumashure uye vane mashoma masiteteti mumichindwe yavo. Zvichida gore rino mukana wakanaka kune imwe yenyika idzi kuvhara gap.
Jack Nicholson mutambi akapihwa zvakanyanya
Musoro wekuda kuziva uku hausi wechokwadi zvachose uye ndizvozvo Jack Nicholson Ndiye mumwe wevatambi vatatu akawana mibairo mizhinji, pamwe nevatatu, asi anogovera ropafadzo iyi naDaniel Day Lewis naWalter Brennan vanewo matatu statuettes munzvimbo ine rukudzo mumba make.
Oscar wekutanga kuhwina Oscar akaitika muna 1942
Icho chete chinonakidza kuziva asi kuti tiwane iyo yekutanga Oscar iyo yakagamuchira Oscar tinofanirwa kuenda kusvika 1942. Mugore iro Oscar Hammerstein II akave munhu wekutanga anonzi Oscar kupihwa mubairo uyu. Senge izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, makore mana gare gare akadzokorora mubairo.
Kubva musi iwoyo, vazhinji vanga vari vanhu vanonzi maOscars avo vakapihwa Oscar, mumapoka akasiyana.
Katharine Hepburn, mutambi anodiwa kwazvo
Kunyangwe hazvo chokwadi chekuti Meryl Streep akasarudzwa kanokwana ka18, haana zita rekuti ndiye akapihwa mukwikwidzi, anowira pamusoro Katharine hepburn, iyo yakahwina yakazara mibairo mina munhoroondo yese.
Vakadzi vana chete ndivo vakasarudzwa muchikamu cheakanakisa nzira
Pakati penhoroondo vakadzi vana chete ndivo vakasarudzwa muchikamu cheakanakisa nzira. Mumwe chete wavo, Kathyn Bigelow anozivikanwa neZoni yeKutya kana Kurarama Pamupendero, ndiye akakwanisa kuhwina mubairo uyu.
Vaviri chete vatambi vakunda Oscar mushure mekufa
Munhoroondo yese yeAscars, ayo akawanda, vaturikiri vaviri chete ndivo vakawana mubairo mushure mekufa, Zviri pamusoro Peter Finch naHeath Ledger. Wokutanga wavo akafa aine makore makumi matanhatu ekubatwa nechirwere chemwoyo uye wechipiri akafa nekuwedzeredza pazera remakore makumi maviri nemasere. Vaviri vakasiya nyika ino, zvinosuwisa, vasingazive kuti vaive vawana mukurumbira wepamusoro uyo mutambi anogona kugamuchira.