Mushure menguva yakareba yekutsvaga, zvidzidzo zvakaitwa uye chiuru chimwe nyaya, zvinoita sekunge iye pakupedzisira akabhabhatidzwa nevesainzi nzanga yakanyanya simba laser wenyika yakazotanga kushanda. Sechido chekukuudza izvozvo, iyo nzvimbo iri muguta reGerman re Hamburg Nekudaro, zvirinani nguva ino, haina kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo senge United States, China kana Japan, nzvimbo dzinoita senge nguva pfupi yadarika dzakanyanya kutarisana nerudzi urwu rwekutangisa.
Tichienda mune zvakadzama zvishoma, isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti kana tikashanyira nzvimbo, chekutanga, hatizombokwanisa kuwana iyi yakasarudzika laser uye, chechipiri, hatizombokwanisa kuona zvivakwa sezvo zvirimo nzvimbo yepasi pevhu kusvika 38 metres zvakadzika, nzvimbo iyo boka revanyanzvi rakavaka mugero weanenge Makiromita 3,4 kureba. Masangano kubva kunosvika gumi nerimwe nyika dzakasiyana dzakapinda mukuvakwa kwenzvimbo iyi.
Laser ine simba kwazvo munyika inogadzirwa nevanhu kusvika parinhasi yakabhabhatidza European XFEL
Nezve hunhu hunoita kuti iyi laser ive yakasarudzika, ndikuudze kuti isu takatarisana ne yemahara elektroni laser kana, nemazita ayo muChirungu, X-ray Yemahara Electron Laser (XFEL). Urwu rwanga rwuri rudzi rwakasarudzwa nekuti, kushanda, inoshandisa maerekitironi akakurumidza akasununguka kusasungwa kuatomu. Maerekitironi aya anodarika nemumagineti, chimwe chinhu chinoita kuti vauye vagovana zvinhu zvemaziso zveyakajairwa lasers kunyangwe ivo vachitanga kubva pane zvakasiyana zvachose panyama
Kuti iyi laser ishande vagadziri vayo vaifanirwa kuvaka superconducting mitsara yekuwedzera yekuwedzera 1609 mamita iyo, zvakare, yakave yakanyorwawo senge hombe pane nyika yakavakwa kusvika zvino. Iyi sisitimu inokwanisa kugadzira X-ray ine wavelength ye0 nanometer chete, iyo inosvitswa kumusoro kune iyo sampuro iyo chidzidzo ichi chichifanirwa kuitirwa kuitira kuti mhedzisiro inoguma inodzoka painorova sampuro inounganidzwa neakateedzana matinji ari munzvimbo dzakakomberedza. Kutenda neizvi, iyo mifananidzo inowanikwa.
Laser yakasarudzika yekuenderera mberi mukutsvaga kwesainzi
Iyi laser inokwanisa gadzira anosvika mazana maviri nemakumi maviri ezviuru pasekondi zvinoreva kuti tinotaura kanoda kusvika ka200 zvakapfuura mamwe ma lasers. Ichi chivakwa chinotendera kuti chiite sekunge yaive yekumhanyisa kamera, inova inokwanisa kutora mifananidzo yemaatomu akasarudzika mumiriyoni imwe yechipiri. Ndatenda chaizvo kune izvi, masayendisiti, uye apa ndipo pane chinangwa chaicho maererano nekugadzirwa kweiyo laser system, ichakwanisa kudzidza zvinhu zvidiki semavirusi uye maseru mune zvakadzama zvakawanda kuti vazoteedzera zvavanowana kuzvinhu zvakakura yemapuraneti nenyeredzi.
Pakati peavo vesaenzi vekutanga vanozove nerombo rekugona kushanda neiri laser, simbisa timu kubva kuYunivhesiti yeOxford inotungamirwa na Justin wark, iyo ichaedza kugadzirisa mimwe mibvunzo isingazivikanwe parizvino nezvepakati pePasi pacharo. Kune rimwe divi isu tine vaongorori kubva Allen orvile vane chinangwa, nerubatsiro rweichi chishandiso chishandiso, kuti vanzwisise mamorekuru emakemikari eenzymes kuti vakwanise kugadzira maantibiotiki nekuda kwekugona kuona mune zvakawanda zvakadzama maitiro akaomarara ekuita anoitika mavari.
Aya anongova chikamu chezvikwata zvevatsvagiri vakatofarira kushandiswa kweiri laser uye avo, munguva pfupi, vachatanga kushanda vachishandisa inonzi laser ine simba kwazvo papasi, zvakafanana nekutarisirwa, munguva yepakati nepakati, inomiririra kufambira mberi kunoshamisa muminda yakaoma se mishonga uye kunyange mu kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva.