Kusarudza a Graphic kadhi Kuona kwakakodzera kwakakosha kuti uwedzere ruzivo rwako rwekuona paunenge uchishandisa komputa yako. Muchikamu chino, tichakupa iwe negwara rakazara pamusoro makadhi emifananidzo akanakisa parizvino iripo pamusika. Isu tichaongorora kuti kadhi yemifananidzo chii uye nei yakakosha, pamwe nezvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza imwe. Mukuwedzera, isu tichapa rondedzero yeanokurudzirwa mamodheru, iwo maratidziro uye akatanhamara maficha.
Isu tichafananidzawo akakurudzirwa makadhi emifananidzo maererano ne kushanda, simba de kugadzirisa, chiyeuchidzo uye kushanda nesimba. Chekupedzisira, isu tinokupa iwe ongororo yevashandisi yemakadhi aya, yekumisikidza uye optimization gwara, uye mhedziso dzedu. Ngatitangei!
Chii uye ndeapi akanakisa magiraidhi makadhi uye nei akakosha?
Kadhi yemifananidzo, inozivikanwawo se GPU (Graphic Processing Unit), chinhu chakakosha mukombuta ine basa rekugadzirisa uye kupa mifananidzo, mavhidhiyo uye mifananidzo pachiratidziri. Basa rayo guru nderekubvisa mutoro webasa repakati processor (CPU) nekugadzirisa yakadzika magiraidhi, ichigonesa kuita kwakapfava uye yemhando yepamusoro yekuona mumaapps nemitambo.
Kukosha kwekadhi remifananidzo kuri mukukwanisa kwayo kuvandudza graphic quality uye fluidity yemitambo, pamwe nekukasira kupa mabasa mukugadzira, 3D modelling uye vhidhiyo editing application. Kadhi rine simba remifananidzo rinogona kupa zvinokatyamadza zvinoonekwa, kugadziriswa kwepamusoro, shading chaiyo, mwenje wepamberi, uye yakakwirira furemu mareti. Muchidimbu, kadhi remifananidzo rakakodzera rinogona kutora ruzivo rwako rwekuona kune imwe nhanho nyowani.
Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza imwe yeakanakisa giraidhi makadhi
Paunenge uchisarudza kadhi remifananidzo, zvakakosha kuti utarise akati wandei akakosha zvinhu izvo zvinoona mashandiro ayo uye kuenderana nehurongwa hwako. Zvadaro, tichaongorora zvinhu zvinokosha zvokufunga nezvazvo tisati taita chisarudzo.
Kuita nesimba
Kuita uye simba reiyo kadhi yemifananidzo inoreva kugona kwayo kugadzirisa magiraidhi uye kumhanya inoda maapplication. Izvi zvinhu zvinonyanya kutsanangurwa ne graphics chip (GPU) and the nhamba yekugadzira cores. Iyo yakawanda cores iyo kadhi yemifananidzo ine, zviri nani kugona kwayo kubata yakakura basa rakawanda. Uye zvakare, iyo GPU wachi yekumhanya inokanganisawo kuita kwese.
Paunenge uchiongorora mashandiro, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvinodikanwa zvekushandisa kwako. Kana iwe uri fan yemitambo yepamusoro-yekupedzisira kana kushanda neyakaomarara graphic dhizaini maapplication, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uende kune yepamusoro-yekupedzisira giraidhi kadhi ine yakasarudzika mashandiro. Zvakadaro, kana kushandisa kwako kuri kwechinyakare kana kuti uri mubhajeti, ungangoda kufunga nezvepakati-renji sarudzo dzinopa chiyero chakanaka pakati pekuita nemutengo.
ndangariro uye bandwidth
Kuyeuka kwekadhi yemifananidzo, inozivikanwa se VRAM (Vhidhiyo Random Access Memory), inoita basa rakakosha mukuita uye kugona kubata yakaoma mameseji uye modhi. Iyo yakawanda ndangariro kadhi yemifananidzo, iyo yakawanda data yainogona kuchengeta kwenguva pfupi, zvichikonzera kunaka kwemufananidzo uye kuita.
Memory bandwidth chimwe chinhu chakakosha zvinoenderana nekumhanya kwako kwekufambisa data. Yakakwira bandwidth inogonesa kukurumidza kutaurirana pakati pe GPU uye ndangariro, iyo inovandudza kupa kukurumidza uye kuita kwese. Paunenge uchiongorora makadhi emifananidzo, funga nezveavo vane huwandu hwakakwana hweVRAM uye yakakwirira bandwidth kuzadzisa zvaunoda chaizvo.
Kubatana uye zviteshi
Iwo madoko pane kadhi yemifananidzo anoona sarudzo dzako dzekubatanidza uye zvishandiso zvaunogona kuita nazvo. Mazhinji emazuva ano makadhi emifananidzo anosanganisira HDMI, DisplayPort, uye mune dzimwe nguva DVI ports.. Aya madoko anotendera iwe kuti ubatanidze kadhi rako remifananidzo kune monitors, terevhizheni, uye zvimwe zvigadziriso zvekuratidzira.
Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti kadhi yako yemifananidzo yakasarudzwa ine madoko anodiwa emidziyo yako yekuratidzira. Kana iwe uine chekutarisa kana TV ine yakakwirira resolution kana yakakwirira yekuzorodza mwero, ita shuwa kuti kadhi rako remifananidzo rinotsigira aya maitiro kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva pakuona kwako ruzivo.
Firiji uye dhizaini
Iyo yekutonhora system yegiraidhi kadhi zvakakosha kuti urambe uchishanda pane tembiricha yakakwana uye kudzivirira kupisa. Kadhi yemifananidzo yakanyatsotonhorera haingopei kugadzikana kwekuita, asi zvakare inowedzera hupenyu hwayo.
Kune dzakasiyana mhando dzemafiriji masisitimu, kubvira kupisa kunonyura nemafeni nyore kugadzirisa mvura firiji advanced. Kupisa kunyura nemafeni ndiko kwakajairika uye kunopa chiyero chakanaka pakati pekuita uye mutengo. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchitsvaga yakanyanyisa kuita uye yakaderedzwa ruzha, ungangoda kufunga nezvesarudzo nekutonhora kwemvura kana mamwe epamberi fan masisitimu.
Graphics kadhi dhizaini zvakare chinhu chekufunga nezvacho, kunyanya kana iwe uri kuvaka sisitimu ine chaiyo fomu chinhu kana kuti uchida imwe inoyevedza. Mamwe makadhi emifananidzo anouya neRGB mwenje customizable kana themed marongero ayo anogona kuenderana nechitarisiko chedesktop yako.
Inokurudzirwa mhando dzemakadhi emifananidzo
Mushure mekutarisa zvinhu zvakakosha pakusarudza kadhi yemifananidzo, inguva yekuongorora mamwe mamodheru anokurudzirwa anomira pamusika. Pazasi, isu tichaunza shanu dzakakurumbira sarudzo neadzo standout specs uye maficha.
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080
- Architecture: Kuna Lovelace
- CUDA cores: 10240
- Clock kumhanya: 2505MHz (base)
- Memory: 16 GB GDDR6X
- Ndangariro bandwidth: 735 GB / s
- Zviteshi: HDMI 2.1, DisplayPort 1.4a
- Refrigeration: Yepamberi yekutonhora system ine fan
- Kugadzira: Yakagadziriswa RGB mwenje
La NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Iyo yakakwira-yekupedzisira giraidhi kadhi inopa yakasarudzika kuita mumitambo inoda uye maapplication. naye Ampere architecture uye 10240 CUDA cores, kadhi rino rinopa rinonakidza kugadzirisa simba. Yake 16GB GDDR6X ndangariro uye a 735 GB/s ndangariro bandwidth inovimbisa kukurumidza kuendesa data uye yakasarudzika mhando yemifananidzo.
Kuwedzera kune zvese zviri pamusoro, yayo yepamusoro firiji system uye mukana wekugadzirisa iyo RGB mwenje ita kuti kadhi iri rive sarudzo inoyevedza yechizvarwa chinotevera kuita uye vanofarira zvemitambo.
PNY Graphic Card...AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT
- Architecture: RDNA2
- Transmission cores: 4608
- Clock kumhanya: 2015 MHz (yakawedzera)
- Memory: 16 GB GDDR6
- Ndangariro bandwidth: 512 GB / s
- Zviteshi: HDMI 2.1, DisplayPort 1.4
- Refrigeration: Vatatu fan kutonhora system
- Kugadzira: inoyevedza uye yakasimba
La AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT ndiyo imwe yepamusoro-inoshanda giraidhi kadhi inopa inoyevedza yekuona chiitiko. naye RDNA 2 architecture uye 4608 transmission cores, kadhi rino rinopa rakasiyana rekugadzirisa simba. Yake 16GB GDDR6 ndangariro uye a 512 GB/s ndangariro bandwidth chengetedza kukurumidza kuita uye inonakidza mhando yemufananidzo.
Kunze kwezvo, zvake matatu-fan kutonhora system inochengetedza tembiricha yakakwana kunyangwe iri pasi pemutoro unorema mamiriro. Nekuyevedza uye kwakasimba dhizaini, iyo AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT isarudzo inokwezva kune avo vari kutsvaga kuita kwakasimba uye kunoshamisa aesthetics.
Gigabyte Technology ...NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090
- Architecture: Kuna Lovelace
- CUDA cores: 16384
- Clock kumhanya: 2230 MHz (hwaro) - 2520 (Boost)
- Memory: 24 GB GDDR6X
- Ndangariro bandwidth: 1008 GB / s
- Zviteshi: HDMI 2.1, DisplayPort 1.4a
- Refrigeration: Yepamberi yekutonhora sisitimu ine katatu mafeni
- Kugadzira: compact uye inoshanda
La NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 iyo yekumusoro-yepakati-renji yemifananidzo kadhi inopa zvinokatyamadza kuita pamutengo unodhura. naye Ampere architecture uye 16384 CUDA cores, kadhi iri rinopa kuita kwakanakisa mumitambo uye inoda maapplication. Yake 24GB GDDR6 ndangariro uye a 1008 GB/s ndangariro bandwidth chengetedza kukurumidza kutumira data uye inoshamisa mhando yemufananidzo.
Su advanced kutonhora system ine mbiri mafeni inova nechokwadi chekushisa kwakakwana uye kushanda kwakanyarara. Iine compact uye inoshanda dhizaini, iyo NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 isarudzo yakakurumbira pakati pevatambi nevagadziri vemukati vachitsvaga kuita kwakasimba pasina kutyora bhangi.
PNY Graphic Card...AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT
- Architecture: RDNA3
- Transmission cores: 5376
- Clock kumhanya: 2400MHz (yakawedzera)
- Memory: 20 GB GDDR6
- Ndangariro bandwidth: 800 GB / s
- Zviteshi: HDMI 2.1, DisplayPort 1.4
- Refrigeration: Yepamberi yekutonhora sisitimu ine katatu mafeni
- Kugadzira: Dhizaini yemazuva ano uye yakanaka
La AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT iyo yekumusoro-yepakati-renji yemifananidzo kadhi inopa kushanda kwakasimba uye kukosha kukuru kwemari. naye RDNA 3 architecture uye 5376 transmission cores, kadhi rino rinopa kuita kunoshamisa mumitambo inoda uye maapplication. Yake 20GB GDDR6 ndangariro uye a 800 GB/s ndangariro bandwidth Ivo vanopa kukurumidza kuendesa data uye inonakidza mhando yemufananidzo.
Izvo zvine advanced kutonhora system ine katatu mafeni inova nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana kunyange panguva yekushanda kwakanyanya. Iine dhizaini yemazuva ano uye inoyevedza, iyo AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT isarudzo inokwezva kune avo vari kutsvaga ine simba uye inoyevedza yemifananidzo kadhi.
SAPPHIRE Pulse AMD...NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Ti
- Architecture: Ampere
- CUDA cores: 4864
- Clock kumhanya: 1410 MHz (hwaro) - 1665 MHz (kusimudzira)
- Memory: 8 GB GDDR6
- Ndangariro bandwidth: 448 GB / s
- Zviteshi: HDMI 2.1, DisplayPort 1.4a
- Refrigeration: Yepamberi yekutonhora sisitimu ine mbiri mafeni
- Kugadzira: compact uye inoshanda
La NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Ti iyo yepakati-renji yemifananidzo kadhi inopa kushanda kwakasimba pamutengo unokwezva. naye Ampere architecture uye 4864 CUDA cores, kadhi iri rinopa kuita kunoshamisa mumitambo inodakadza uye maapplication. Yake 8GB GDDR6 ndangariro uye a 448 GB/s ndangariro bandwidth chengetedza kukurumidza kufambisa data uye yakasarudzika mhando yemifananidzo.
Kutaura nezvefiriji, ine a advanced system ine mbiri mafeni inova nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana uye kushanda kwakanyarara. Iine compact uye inoshanda dhizaini, iyo NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Ti isarudzo yakakurumbira kune avo vari kutsvaga kuita kwakasimba nemutengo unodhura.
ASUS Dual NVIDIA GeForce...Feature Kuenzanisa Pakati Inokurudzirwa Graphics Cards
Zvino zvataunza mamodheru anokurudzirwa, zvakakosha kuenzanisa maitiro avo akakosha kuti akubatsire kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo. Pazasi pane tafura yekufananidza yeakambotaurwa makadhi emifananidzo, achitarisa kuita kwavo mumitambo inodaidzira uye maapplication, ray tracing uye DLSS kugadzirisa simba, ndangariro uye bandwidth, pamwe nekushanda kwesimba uye kutonhora kugona:
| Graphics kadhi | Kuita mumitambo inoda uye maapplication | Ray tracing uye DLSS kugadzirisa kugona | Memory | Ndangariro bandwidth | Kushanda kwesimba uye kukwanisa kutonhora |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 | Excelente | Hongu | 10 GB | 760 GB / s | Zvaive zvakanaka kwazvo |
| AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT | Excelente | Hongu | 16 GB | 512 GB / s | Zvaive zvakanaka kwazvo |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 | Muy bueno | Hongu | 8 GB | 448 GB / s | Zvaive zvakanaka kwazvo |
| AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT | Bueno | Hongu | 12 GB | 384 GB / s | Zvaive zvakanaka kwazvo |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Ti | Bueno | Hongu | 8 GB | 448 GB / s | Zvaive zvakanaka kwazvo |
Panyaya yekuita mumitambo inodaidzira uye maapplication, iyo NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 uye AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT ndiwo akasarudzika sarudzo, achipa kuita kwakanakisa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemazita. Makadhi ese ari maviri zvakare anoratidza yakasimba ray yekutevera uye DLSS kugadzirisa masimba, achibvumira mamwe echokwadi maratidziro uye nekuita kwakagadziridzwa mumitambo inotsigirwa.
Kana zvasvika kune ndangariro uye bandwidth, iyo AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT inomira kunze neiyo 16GB GDDR6 ndangariro uye a 512 GB/s ndangariro bandwidth, iyo inoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune avo vanoshanda nezvikumbiro zvinoda huwandu hukuru hwekurangarira.
Panyaya yekushanda kwesimba uye kugona kutonhora, ese akataurwa makadhi emifananidzo anopa kuita kwakanaka. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti makadhi emifananidzo epamusoro, akadai se NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 uye AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT, dzinowanzogadzira kupisa kwakawanda uye zvingada kuwedzera kufefetera muhurongwa hwako.
Pakupedzisira, sarudzo yako yekadhi yemifananidzo inoenderana nezvido zvako, bhajeti, uye zvaunofarira. Rangarira kufunga zvinhu zvakurukurwa pamusoro uye kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo zvichienderana nezvaunoda uye zvaunotarisira.
Mafungiro emushandisi paMakadhi Akanakisa Anokurudzirwa Graphics
Pazasi, isu tichagovana mamwe maonero kubva kune vashandisi vakashandisa yakakurudzirwa makadhi emifananidzo, ichikupa iwe yakafara maonero ekuita kwavo uye kugutsikana kwese:
- «Iyo NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 zvatora ruzivo rwangu rwekutamba kune imwe nhanho itsva. Iwo magirafu anokatyamadza uye akatsetseka, kunyangwe mumazita anonyanya kudiwa. Ndakaonawo kuvandudzwa kwakakosha mukutsvaga ray uye kuita kweDLSS, kuwedzera kunyudzwa kumitambo inotsigirwa. "
- «Iyo AMD Radeon RX 6800 XT imhuka maererano nekuita. Ndinotamba mazita akawanda eAAA uye kadhi iri harina kumbondisiya. Hunhu hwemufananidzo hunoshamisa uye huwandu hwendangariro hunopfuura zvakakwana kune yangu 3D yekupa zvandinoda. Mukuwedzera, iyo inotonhorera sisitimu inochengeta tembiricha iri pasi pekutonga kunyangwe panguva refu yemitambo yemitambo.
- «Iyo NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 inopa incredible kuita kwemutengo wayo. Ndakatamba mitambo inodiwa pazvirongwa zvemifananidzo yepamusoro uye kadhi rine zvakawanda kupfuura zvandaitarisira. Kuiswa kwaive nyore uye dhizaini yayo compact inokodzera zvakakwana mune yangu. Kazhinji, ndinogutsikana zvikuru nechisarudzo changu.
- «Iyo AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT Kwave kuri kusimudzira kukuru kune yangu yemitambo setup. Kuita kwacho kwakanaka uye ndinogona kutamba mitambo yangu yandinofarira pasina matambudziko. Ndakaonawo kuvandudzwa kwakakosha mumhando yekuona uye mwenje mhedzisiro. Kadhi rinoramba richitonhorera kunyangwe panguva dzemitambo yakareba nekuda kweiyo yepamusoro yekutonhodza system. "
- «Iyo NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Ti inopa chiyero chikuru pakati pekuita uye mutengo. Mitambo inomhanya zvakanaka uye ndakwanisa kuyedza kutsvaga ray mumazita akati wandei. Zvakare, iyo compact dhizaini inokodzera zvakakwana muhurongwa hwangu uye kugona kwesimba kunoshamisa. Ndingakurudzira kadhi iri kune chero munhu ari kutsvaga kuita zvakanaka pasina kutyora bhangi."
Aya chaiwo evashandisi wongororo anoratidza kugutsikana kwese neakakurudzirwa makadhi emifananidzo. Ramba uchifunga kuti zvido zvemunhu zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi wega wega, saka tinokurudzira kuita tsvakiridzo yakawanda uye kuverenga mamwe maonero usati waita sarudzo yekupedzisira.
Graphics Kadhi Kuisirwa uye Optimization Guide
Kana uchinge wasarudza yakakodzera kadhi yemifananidzo, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti unoisa uye nekuigonesa nemazvo kuti iite zvakanakisa. Heino nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara rekuisa uye optimize kadhi yako yemifananidzo:
- Kugadzirira: Usati watanga, ita shuwa kuti une azvino madhiraivha emakadhi emifananidzo akatorwa kubva kune yepamutemo webhusaiti webhusaiti. Zvakare, dzima simba pakombuta yako uye uve nechokwadi chekushanda pane antistatic nzvimbo kudzivirira kukanganisa kwezvikamu.
- Disassembly: Vhura komputa yako uye tsvaga yemifananidzo kadhi slot pane mamaboard. Bvisa chero makadhi emifananidzo aripo uye bvisa PCIe tambo dzemagetsi kana zvichidikanwa.
- Kuiswa kwemuviri: Isa iyo kadhi nyowani yemifananidzo mune yakakodzera PCIe slot uye chengetedza munzvimbo nebhuraketi rakakodzera. Ita shuwa kuti yakanyatsobatanidzwa uye chengetedza iyo neakapihwa screws kana zvichidikanwa. Batanidza PCIe tambo dzemagetsi kubva kune magetsi kune kadhi yemifananidzo.
- Monitor kubatana: Batanidza yako yekutarisa (ma) kumachiteshi akakodzera pane yako mifananidzo kadhi, ingave HDMI, DisplayPort, kana zvimwe.
- Power on uye setup: Batanidza simba rekombuta yako wobatidza sisitimu. Kana iyo inoshanda sisitimu bhutsu, inoisa iyo yakambodhawunirodha kadhi madhiraivha emakadhi. Tevera mirairo yemugadziri kuti upedze kuisa.
- Software kumisikidza: Kana madhiraivha aiswa, pinda iyo graphics kadhi control panel. Pano iwe unogona kugadzirisa zvigadziriso senge screen resolution, refresh rate, mutambo wekuita, uye zvinoonekwa maitiro. Iva nechokwadi chekuongorora sarudzo dziripo uye dzigadzirise zvinoenderana nezvaunofarira uye zvaunoda.
- Game Optimization: Kana iwe uri mutambi, ungangoda kukwenenzvera kuita kwemitambo kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva pane yako mifananidzo kadhi. Mitambo mizhinji inopa preset giraidhi marongero aunogona kugadzirisa kuenzanisa kuita uye yemhando yekuona. Edza nezvirongwa izvi kuti uwane chiyero chakakwana chezvaunofarira uye kugona kwekadhi rako remifananidzo.
- Maintenance uye zvigadziriso: Kuti uchengetedze kadhi rako repikicha richimhanya zvakaringana, ita shuwa yekuchengeta vatyairi vako vaine nguva. Vagadziri vanowanzo buritsa zvigadziriso zvinogona kuvandudza mashandiro uye kugadzirisa zvinozivikanwa. Zvakare, ita shuwa kuti unogara uchichenesa guruva nemarara kubva kune mafeni uye kupisa sink kudzivirira kupisa.
Nekutevera nhanho idzi, iwe unozokwanisa kuisa nemazvo uye kukwidziridza kadhi rako remifananidzo kuitira kuita kwakanyanya uye yakasarudzika yekuona chiitiko.
CONCLUSIONS
Muchidimbu, Kusarudza yakanakisa giraidhi kadhi kuti uwedzere ruzivo rwako rwekuona kwakakosha kune inokatyamadza mifananidzo uye yakatsetseka kuita mumitambo inodakadza uye maapplication.. Muchinyorwa chino, takaongorora kuti kadhi yemifananidzo chii uye nei yakakosha, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga kana uchisarudza imwe. Isu takaratidzawo rondedzero yeanokurudzirwa mamodheru, mataurirwo awo uye ane mukurumbira maficha.
Isu takafananidza yakakurudzirwa makadhi emifananidzo maererano nekuita, processability, chiyeuchidzo uye kushanda nesimba. Pamusoro pezvo, isu takagovana chaiwo mushandisi wongororo yemakadhi aya uye takapa nhanho-ne-nhanho yekuisa uye optimization gwara.
Rangarira kuti kusarudzwa kwekadhi yemifananidzo kuchaenderana nezvaunoda chaizvo, bhajeti uye zvaunofarira. Zvakakosha kutsvakurudza uye kufunga zvinhu zvinokurukurwa usati waita sarudzo yekupedzisira.