USB ndiyo yekubatanidza kunonyanya kushandiswa mumarudzi ese emagetsi zvigadzirwa, kubva pamudzanga wemagetsi kuenda kune tochi, kuburikidza nemaoko edu, mapiritsi edu kana kutonga kwemitambo yedu yemitambo. Asi haasi ma USB ese akafananaTine huwandu hukuru hweakabatanidza USB, akawanda zvekuti hatichaziva chekuvadaidza.
Huwandu hwemhando hwakakura, asi chakanyanya kupararira chave chiri USB mhando A, iyo yatinoona mune chero Pendrive kana kuchaja tambo. Kune rimwe divi, isu tine yakakurumbira micro USB, zvinova izvo zvishandiso zvedu zvefoni zvakashandisa kweanopfuura makore gumi. uye kuti ivo vava kuita kukwakuka kutaipa C, zvese nekuda kwekumhanyisa kumhanya uye chimiro chayo chakaenzana, izvo zvinotipa mukana wekuzvibatanidza pasina kutarisa. Muchikamu chino ticha tsanangudza mhando yega ye USB nekushandisa kwayo kwakawanda.
USB tambo tambo uye zvavanoshandisa
Ivo vese ndevemhuri yekubatanidza USB asi imwe neimwe ine chimiro chakasiyana mukubatana kwayo kwemuviri uye zvakasiyana zvakasiyana zvinoshandiswa.
Tora A
Uyu ndiwo mureza wakapararira pamusika, iyo yatinozowana mune yakawanda tambo, ndangariro dzekunze kana makomputa ako. Chimiro chayo chakaita mativi mana asi hachibvumidze kubatana kwemativi ese, saka tinofanira kungwarira kana tichigadzira kubatana.
Mazhinji makomputa, zvinonyaradza, kana materevhizheni ane mhando iyi yekubatanidza kubatanidza chero zvekunze ndangariro kana tambo inoshanda seyakabatana pakati pemidziyo miviri. Izvi kunyangwe chiri chekubatana kwekare kwazvo chisina kuratidza zviratidzo zvekunyangarika hazvo urikuedza kusvetuka zvakakwana kune usb C.
Tora B
Rudzi B chinonyanya kusanganisa chinongedzo, chiumbwe chakaenzana-chakaumbwa. Kazhinji inoshandiswa nevamwe maprinta nemimwe michina inofambiswa nemagetsi akabatana necomputer. Ivo vari kuve vari vashoma kazhinji, sezvo akawanda madhijimendi atamira kune kwakanyanya kungwara kubatana.
Mini USB
Imwe yeakanyanya kusarudzika pane iri runyorwa, ndiyo yakatangira iyo Micro usb, yakatakurwa nemazhinji mafoni nhare, senge MP3 kana mahwendefaIzvo zvichiri kukwanisika kuti uzviwane asi mazhinji acho anoita kusvetuka kungaenda kune Micro USB mune yakachipa pane, kana ku USB C.
Type C
Iyo inoonekwa seyakajairwa chizvarwa chinotevera mwero, chidiki pane zvese uye chiine oval chimiro chinopa kusimuka kune chinobatanidza mukono / mukono wemasanganiswa, iyo inobvumira kuti ive yakabatana munzira ipi neipi, pasina kutarisa kune chinobatanidza. Iyo zvakare inobvumidza yakakwira dhata yekuchinjisa mwero, pamwe nedudziro yepamusoro vhidhiyo kuchinjisa kana magetsi magetsi.
Tichaiwana mune nyowani nyowani nharembozha, pamwe nemidziyo yakawanda, zvinosimbiswa kuti iyo nyowani PlayStation 5 ichaisanganisira seyakajairika kubatana zvese pane koni yako uye pane zvinodzora.
mheni
Mune ino kesi kwete yakanyatsobatanidza USB kubatanidza, asi kusiyanisa kwekambani kweApple, iyo yakatanga kushandiswa mu 2012 ye iPhone 5, kutsiva yako yepakutanga pini chinongedzo. Icho chinowirirana chechirume chinobatanidza chinobatsira kwazvo kubatana pasina njodzi yezvikanganiso zvinogona kuitika, kunyanya kana tichida kuzviisa murima.
Izvozvi inoitwa nehukuru hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa pablock, senge AirPods, iPhone, iPods, iPad, Mashiripiti Mouse kana Mashiripiti Keyboard. Iyo inyaya yenguva Apple asati aita nhanho yekupedzisira kune USB C, sezvo iri kuitisa mune yayo nyowani iPad Pro kana MacBook. Saizi yayo yakafanana neiyo USB C.
Zvinobatanidza nehukama hwakasiyana kumagumo avo
Tambo zhinji dzeUSB dzinowanzo kuve nekubatana kune kumucheto uye imwe kune imwe, izvi zvinoitika nekuti makomputa kazhinji ane mhando A yekubatana uye nhare mbozha mhando B.
Type A ndiyo inotumira ruzivo uye mari yemagetsi kuType B, izvo zvinokonzeresa izvo kuwedzera pakutumira iyo ruzivo, tinochaja chishandiso. Micro kana mini zvidiki zvidiki zverudzi B.
USB inomhanya zviyero
Kujekesa pamhando yega yega ye USB iripo uye zvayakanakisa zvinoshandiswa, isu tinopa nzira kune yakanyanya kusazivikanwa chidzidzo, icho chekumhanya
USB 1.x
Chekutanga pane zvese uye zvine musoro kunonoka, Chave chisingachashandi zvachose, saka hazviite kuti uzviwane mune chero chitsva chizvarwa mudziyo, kunyange chiri chinhu chakazara retro inoenderana, saka USB 1.0 inogona kushanda zvakakwana mune yepamusoro, nemusiyano mukumhanyisa mhanyisa.
USB 2.x
Ndiwo mureza wazvino uno unozivikanwa, nekuti ndiko kubatana kunoshandiswa nemidziyo yakachipa iyo yatinoona muzvitoro. Iye ndiye akaunza mhando nyowani dzekubatanidza dzatiri kuona nhasi. Mazhinji emakomputa nhasi anosanganisira USB 2.0 seyakajairwa.
Uhu ndihwo hushoma hwazvino, sezvo hwakatangira hwakanonoka kukura kweiyo mafaira aripo, zvese vhidhiyo nemufananidzo.
USB 3.x
Iyo inoonekwa seyakajairwa madhizaini ekumusoro-soro uye inomhanyisa maererano nekumhanyisa mhanyisa. Inokurumidza kupfuura 2.0. Nechikonzero ichi ndiyo inonyanya kukurudzirwa kunyanya kune ekunze madhiraivha akaomarara.
Tinogona kuona kuti akawanda USB 3.0 madoko anozowanikwa nekaviri S, maAcronyms anoreva Super Speed (Super Speed). Ivo vanozove vanozivikanwawo dzimwe nguva nekuve nehukama hwavo hwemukati mune rakasiyana ruvara.
Ruzhinji rwemakomputa, kunyangwe iwo anodhura kwazvo, anosanganisira kana imwechete USB 3.0 chiteshi, sezvo dzichiita kuti zvive nyore kwazvo kubatanidza zvekunze zviyeuchidzo zviumbwa pasina kuchinja chinochengeterwa chemukati.
Paunenge uchitenga zvekunze zvekuchengetedza zvikamu, senge madhiraivha akaomarara kana maPen Drives, zvinokurudzirwa kuona kuti kubatana kwako kunoshandisa mwero we3.0. nekuti mutsauko wenguva yekuchinjisa unogona kuva kupfuura pachena, kunyanya patinotaura nezve vhidhiyo mune yakanyanya resolution, kupi tinogona kubva pamaminetsi makumi matatu kuenda kungori mashanu. Ichi chikamu chakakwira kwazvo zvichienzaniswa nevakatangira.