La quantum komputa Iyo paradigm iyo makambani mazhinji anoshandira uye kune ayo mazhinji zviwanikwa zvehupfumi ari kudyarwa. Izvi ndizvo zvazviri uye nekudyara kunodiwa kuti ukwanise kuratidza kuti kambani iri pamberi panyaya iyi kuti, pakati pekuferefetwa kwepamberi, tinowana zvikwata zvevaongorori izvo zviri zvavo uye zvinotsigirwa nemakambani epasi rese epasi Google, IBM kana Microsoft.
Pakati peizvi, zvinoita sekunge paine hondo yepedyo kuti ive yekutanga kuwana komputa yayo yehuwandu hwehuwandu, kamwe chete uye hwese, kuzadzisa danho rakakosha iro kusvika parizvino riri kuramba kubva kuve nesimba rakanyanya, maererano nekwanisi yekugadzirisa dhata, pane komputa huru ayo mamwe masimba akaita seChina kana United States parizvino, chiitiko chakanyanya kuswedera pakuzadziswa nekutenda kune zvakawanikwa muhuwandu hwekomputa yakakohwewa neGoogle kana Microsoft.
Microsoft inogona kurova 'rova patafura' muhondo kugadzira komputa yekutanga
Sezvakataurwa neFinancial Time vese Google neMicrosoft zvave kuda kuzivisa kufambira mberi kwakakosha zviviri munyika yekomputa yakawanda yakakohwewa nekuda kwekutsvaga kwavo. Kune rimwe divi, zvinoita kunge kuti Google inenge yave pedyo yekupedzisira kuzivisa kugadzirwa kweiyo 50 qubit quantum komputa nepo Microsoft ichazivisa chingave chiitiko chisina kumboitika senge kugadzirwa kwechimurenga qubit.
Kuteerera mazwi e todd holmdahlMusayendisiti anotungamira chirongwa cheMicrosoft chekutsvagisa komputa yakawanda, hapana mumwe asiri musayendisiti, sezviri pachena kuti boka revanjiniya rave kuda gadzirisa rimwe rematambudziko makuru anounzwa neiyi tekinoroji sekushomeka kwe qubit, dambudziko rinova iro chikonzero chemakanganiso akawanda kuverenga nekunyora izvo zvinokanganisa mashandiro ehurongwa.
Microsoft mainjiniya angadai akakwanisa kugadzira echimurenga qubits
Sezviri pachena uye sezvakataurwa zviri pamutemo, Microsoft yanga ichishanda kugadzira mhando nyowani ye qubit inokwanisa kupatsanura maerekitironi. Nekuda kweizvi zvave kukwanisika kuti ichi chidiki unit chinogona chengetedza ruzivo munzvimbo dzakasiyana panguva imwe chete. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa ezvese, kungoitika kana huwandu hwesarudzo hwaitika, ndiko kuti, iyo nguva iyo sisitimu, pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, inomira kuratidza huwandu hwemhedzisiro yekuzvibata seyakajairika system, ruzivo rwakachengetwa haruna kumborasika.
Pasina kupokana isu takatarisana nechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvakawanikwa nhasi munyika yequotum computing kubvira, sekutsanangura kwakaita Todd Holmdahl, nepo mamwe makomputa ehuwandu achizoda chiuru kana zviuru gumi zvema qubits kuti vakwanise kudzora zvikanganiso izvo zvinoitika muhurongwa, izvo zve Microsoft inongoda chete qubit kuita basa iri. Panguva ino, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti dambudziko remakompiyamu ehuwandu mune iyi pfungwa iri mune kusimba kwequubits, nekuda kweaya mapuratifomu azvino anoda kuwanda kwekukanganisa kururamisa.
Isu tichiri kufanira kumirira kusvika pakupedzisira Microsoft yazivisa zviri pamutemo kuumbwa kweiyi qubit inokwanisa kugadzirisa nyika yequotum computing.
Panguva ino zvinokuyeuchidza kuti, mune chaiyo kesi yeMicrosoft, iyo kambani yanga ichishanda pane iyi nyaya kweanopfuura makore gumi nemaviri uye, kusvika parizvino, vanga vasina kukwanisa kuburitsa chero qubit inoshanda, saka kana vakanyatsokwanisa kugadzira qubit neidzi dzimba, tinenge takatarisana nezvakarongedzwa nenyanzvi dzakawanda mumunda seyazvino shanduko yetekinoroji.
Nehurombo, kwechinguvana isu tinogona kungomirira kuti tione izvo Microsoft inotaura pamusoro penyaya iyi yese sezvo, kunyangwe paine mishumo, chokwadi ndechekuti kambani haisati yapa chero rudzi rwekuzivisa zviri pamutemo, a chiitiko chekushambadza chinotarisirwa kuve pedyo.