Sei tekinoroji yedu tekinoroji isiri kufambira mberi?

Kune zvakawanda zvishongedzo uye tekinoroji yatinoshandisa zuva rega rega kuti neimwe nzira kana imwe inoshandisa bhatiri kuti rishande, inyaya yakati wandei kubva, nepo semuenzaniso gore rega rega tichiona mashandiro anoita makambani efoni kana emakomputa, semuenzaniso. smartphones kana malaptop, angangoita kupeta iyo data yekumhanyisa mhanyisa kubva kuiyo yapfuura vhezheni, ichipa zvikwangwani zvine tsananguro izvo kubvira kare zvakamira kuoneka kune ziso revanhu ... mabhatiri avo achiri asina kunaka katsamba nekuti, pachinzvimbo chekupa kuzvitonga kuzhinji, vanoita zvinopesana chaizvo nekuti kufambira mberi uku kunoda zvakawanda zvazvino kuti zvishande kuitira kuti, pakupedzisira uye pachinzvimbo che laptop tive nedesktop rinogara rakabatana.

Ndichiri kurangarira kuti nepfungwa yekutanga mota dzemagetsi ini ndaive mumwe weavo vakafunga nezve izvo «Hongu ikozvino", Indasitiri yemotokari yaifarira kupa mota dzemagetsi, chimwe chinhu chingaite kuti vagadziri vemabhatiri vagadzire mota dzinokwanisa, kana padiki, homologate kuzvitonga kwakafanana chaizvo nekwemota dzazvino, kusimudzira uko pakupedzisira kwaizosvika kune ese matekinoroji ezuva redu nhasi. Zvakare uye uye kunyangwe iko kuvandudzwa kuri kuuya zvishoma nezvishoma, shanduko inononoka zvekuti inozoita shuwa, mota dzinozivisa huwandu hwe40 km, mafoni anoshandisa husiku akabatana nechaja (mune yakanakisa kesi), smartwatches iyo yekupedzisira nekuzvimiririra kwema5 kana maawa matanhatu (kwete zuva rekushanda) ...

Takaenda kure nenzira iyi zvekuti ini ndichiri kurangarira kuti sei muna 2012 iyo Yepamberi Energy Research Projects Agency (ARPA-E), yakavambwa nehurumende yeUnited States muna 2009, mushure memakore ekutsvagisa, yaive ichizivisa nemufaro mukuru musangano wavachaunza nyowani bhatiri sero rinokwanisa kuwedzera zvakapetwa chazvino bhatiri kugadzira chero mota yemagetsi inokwanisa, semuenzaniso, yekufamba kubva kuWashington kuenda kuNew York pasina kudzorera. Uku ndiko kwaive kumukira kwakangopera mwedzi yakati wandei General Motors patent tekinoroji uye vakasaina chibvumirano chekubhadhara kukura kwayo, nekudaro kuwana kodzero yekugona kushandisa mhedzisiro inowanikwa kubva mukugadzirwa.

Panguva ino, pasina mubvunzo zvaitaridzika kuti tekinoroji nyowani iyi yaizonyatso shandura zuva redu kusvika nhasi, hapana chiri mberi kubva pachokwadi, apo General Motors pavakawana hurongwa hwekutanga kushambadzira kugadzira rudzi urwu rwemabhatiri, mainjiniya avo akatadza kuburitsa zvawanikwa yakawanikwa neAARPA-E, gore rimwe chete mushure mekusaina chibvumirano chakatyorwa, bhatiri rakawanikwa raingova nekuda kwemukana, dambudziko hombe uye pamwe rakanyanya kuoma madziro kukurira nderekuti chero chinhu chinoshandurwa kana kuwedzerwa kubhatiri chinogona kuburitsa kuvandudzwa, asi hazvizivikanwe kana zviitiko zvisingafanoonekwe zvingave zvakakura kwazvo kupfuura kuvandudzwa kwakagadzirwa.

Mari yese yakasimwa mukugadzirwa kwemabhatiri aya yaive nemhedzisiro yekuti nhasi tinogona kunakidzwa, ivo vakakwanisa kugadzira mabhatiri akareruka uye madiki, kufambira mberi kwakazoona mwenje mushure mekuvhurwa kwemakambani se Tesla Motors o Panasonic sevashandi muArpa-E tsvagurudzo. Izvi zvave zvichigoneka, kunyanya nekuda kwaTesla, iyo panguva iyoyo, pachinzvimbo chechimwe chinhu chitsva, kubhejera zvakananga pakuvandudza mashandiro ekugadzira neinjiniya. Kune chikamu chayo, Panasonic yaive pamusoro pekuvandudza nekugadzirisa kemisitiri yezvinhu kuti iwedzere kugona kukuru.

Ini pachangu uye nenzira ye mhedziso, Ndinofunga kuti zvakare zvakare yakawandisa nguva uye mari zvaparadzwa mukubheja pane matekinoroji matsva zvachose uko bhatiri rekushandisa raizomira kuve chaizvo izvi. Mazhinji ndiwo matangiro ari kubheja pazvinhu zvisinganzwisisike uye achivimbisa se graphene kana nanodots, achivimbisa kugadzirisa musika, chimwe chinhu chakanakisa kubvira padiki padiki zvinoita sekunge izvi mhando yezvinhu ine ramangwana kunyange, seTesla nePanasonic vari kuratidza, danho rakakosha kwazvo ndere kuzadzikisa muganhu mumaitiro ekugadzira azvino, ndiko kuti, kwete kurasikirwa nemusoro nekuda kwekuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvitsva kana uine zvazvino, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, isu tisina kukwanisa kuvasunda kusvika pamuganhu.