Vazhinji vaongorori nhasi vari kushanda mukuvandudzwa kwemashandisirwo matsva uko kwavanogona kushandisa simbi isingawanzo se thorium. Kutenda chaizvo kune kuyedza kuri kuitwa nechinhu ichi, isu takakwanisa kunzwisisa kuti inogona kushandiswa kugadzira chizvarwa chitsva cheatomu wachi. Pakati pezvakatanhamara zvaizoratidzwa nekirasi nyowani yemaawa eatomu, tinoona kuti zvaigona kuzoguma zvagadzirwa kuti zvinyatsojeka kupfuura zvatange tichishandisa kusvika zvino.
Ndikutaurire kuti mazuva ano vanhu vanoshandisa sisitimu iri nyore kuita yepamusoro-chaiyo inoshanda seanofanirwa. Aya mawatch, zvakare, anoshandiswa pamabasa akasiyana akadai se, semuenzaniso, iyo batanidza ma satellite uye uzive yavo yepasirese chinzvimbo chakafanana. Pfungwa yekuita izvi ndeyekurova elektroni ine huwandu hwesimba raunoda kuitira kuti imanikidze kusvetuka kubva panzira yayo uye idzoke zvakare.
Kugadzira iyi diki yakawanda yakawanda, zvakare, inoda chaiyo chaiyo nguva, iyo inogona kuwanikwa uye kushandiswa senge rudzi rwependulum diki kwazvo. Uku ndiko kurongeka kwemaitiro azvino izvo, sekureva kwevaongorori, zvinoita sekunge vanogona kurasikirwa sekondi imwe chete pamazana emamiriyoni mazana maviri emakore kana zvakadaro, ruzivo runotibatsira kuti tinzwisise kukura kukuru uko hunyanzvi uhu hungapa kumunhu.
Iyo US National Institute of Standards neTekinoroji inotenda kuti kushandiswa kwe thorium kunogona kutibatsira kugadzira mamwe akakosha ehuwandu hwemawachi
Kunyangwe iyo yakawanda yakawanda ingangorasikirwa nesekondi imwe chete pamazana maviri emakore, chokwadi ndechekuti ichiripo kune nzvimbo dzinotsvaga kugadzira huwandu hwemawadhi yakatonyanya kunyatsoita. Pakati penzvimbo dzakasarudzika, nhasi ndoda kukuudza nezvezvazvino basa rakaitwa neboka revaongorori kubva kuNational Institute of Standards uye Technology yeUnited States, kubva pakaburitswa bepa rakazara kwarinoratidzwa kuti masisitimu aya Inogona kuvandudzwa kuburikidza nekutonhora uye kupisa. kuwedzera muhuwandu hwezvikamu zvinobatanidzwa mazviri.
Kuedza kutsanangura izvi zvishoma zvirinani, chidzidzo ichi chinotiudza pamusoro pekuti kuunganidzwa kwezvimedu zvakamisikidzwa sei kupinda munyukosi, senge yeiyo atorium atomu, zvinoita kuti zvinyanye kunetsa kuchinjisa saka, mukufunga, zvinogona kuita kuti wachi dzeatomiki dzinodzishandisa dzirambe dzichimhanya kwenguva yakareba.
Chimwe cheakakura maitiro anoita kuti thorium ive chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti, kusiyana nezvimwe zvinhu, izvo zvinoda simba rine simba kuti zvifadze, senge X-ray kana gamma rays, ine thorium zvinongodiwa chete kushandisa ultraviolet mwenje, chimwe chinhu icho, pasina kupokana, zvinoita kuti ive yeakanakisa vavhoterwa yatinayo gadzira anowoneka maatomu wachi zvichibva pachikamu cheatomu.
Sezvo fizikiki ataura Ekkehard Peik:
Nekuda kweiyi tekinoroji nyowani, isu takakwanisa kugadzira sisitimu iyo iyo resonance yeshanduko yakanyanyisa kupinza uye inogona kungoonekwa chete kana kuwanda kwechiedza chemalasi kuchinyatsoenderana musiyano wesimba kumatunhu ese ari maviri.
Thorium inogona kuve yakakosha mukugadzirwa kwe optical atomic wachi zvichibva padanho reatomu
Ichishanda nevanoongorora kubva kuLudwig-Maximilians-Universität, iri muguta reGerman reMunich, timu iyi yakaongorora mafomu emhando yeTorium-229 isomer, ichitora nyika yaifara sezvo yainge yaora kuita maatomu euranium. Nekurova maatomu akasungwa ne laser uye nekudzidza iyo yakajeka yechiedza inogadzirwa nekuchinja kwemaerekitironi, timu yacho yaigona kutonga kugoverwa kwemitoro nepakati payo.
Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro ndeye mufananidzo uri nani weiyo nucleus iyo inobatsira kudzikisa huwandu hwenzvimbo dzinodiwa kufambisa nyukosi yenyukireya kubva pasi pevhu kuenda kune inofara, ichiita kuti ifare senge wachi wachi. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvirinani kwenguva pfupi, hazvina kujeka kuti thorium-based nyukireya wachi ingave yakadii, asi yaizovhura hwindo kune imwe nzira nyowani yekuyera kupfuura masekondi.