Mu 1992 Midway yakashandura mhando yemitambo yekurwa nekupinda muchindori nemurwi mutsva uyo akasimudza mablister pakati pezvikamu zvakanyanya kusada kumitambo yemavhidhiyo uye zvinokuvadza zvinokuvadza kune vechidiki vanogona kupa maawa akawanda kwazvo kuchivaraidzo ichi, icho mumakore iwayo chisina kunyangwe padyo nesero iyo parizvino inofarira.
Tiri kutaura, hongu, nezve vanopokana unofa Kombat, chirongwa chinokurumidza chakagadzirwa nechinangwa chekusunungura iyo Street Fighter II de Capcom samambo wema arcades ehondo mumakumi gumi iwayo. Pakange pasina vashoma vakaedza kutarisana naRyu nekambani, asi vashoma chete ndivo vakakwanisa kuchengeta mhando uye zvisingawanzoite ndiyo yega yaipenya nechiedza chayo. unofa Kombat anga ari mumwe wavo uye tichaenda kunatsa mutero wake wakakodzera mu MundiVideogames.
Mhedzisiro iyo unofa Kombat yaive mukati meiyo genre yemitambo yekurwa yakatanga nekuda kwekuratidzira kwayo. Panzvimbo pekupa yakadhonzwa sprites yevatambi uye ane mavara magumo, Midway yakasarudzwa digitize vatambi venyama neropa, ichichinjisa iwo maviri chitarisiko uye mafambiro kumutambo iwo pachawo. Muna 1992, iko kwechokwadi kwema digitisation e unofa Kombat Ivo havana kuziva mukwikwidzi uye vakave chimwe chezviratidzo zvesaga, kudzamara vasvetukira mumativi matatu ne Unofa Kombat 4.
Imwe yenyaya yekuda kuziva nezve kuvandudzwa kwemutambo inoratidza kuti, pakutanga, Midway Ini ndaifunga mumutambo wekurwa weimwe mhando uye iyo yaizoratidza iyo, yaizivikanwa, yemauto ehondo Jean Claude Van Damme. Sezviri pachena, mutambi wacho aive asiri chikamu cheiyo chirongwa kubva mumiriri wake uye Midway vakatadza kusvika pachibvumirano chakagutsa mapato ese ari maviri. Zvinoshamisa, Van Damme akapedzisa kusanganisa colonel pascreen hombe Kunyengera mune inotyisa firimu kuchinjika kwe Street Fighter II. Ichi chiitiko chingave hutachiona hwemunhu Johnny cage en unofa Kombat: nyepera uye anozvirumbidza martial arts mutambi.
Chimwe chinhu chakasarudzika, uye chakanyanya kupokana, yaive iyo mhirizhonga yakajeka muchirongwa, haina kumbomiririrwa nehunhu hwakajeka, hwakasvika pakakwirira nekuurayiwa kwevanokwikwidza kuburikidza nechirango chakakura chakavezwa nevakakurumbira kufa. Kubvisa moyo wemuvengi kubva muchipfuva chake, kubvarura musoro wake nemusana kana kumukanda mugomba rizere nematanda akapinza dzaive dzimwe nzira dzekutonga nadzo kurwa kweropa kwemutambo. Iyo tabloid midhiya yakanangwa unofa Kombat nekukurumidza uye ndokumaka sechinhu chinotyisa kune vana vadiki vakatamba uyu mutambo wevhidhiyo. Ndiwo makakatanwa, kuti mukutendeuka kwake mudzimba ku Super nintendo ropa rakatsiviwa nedikita, izwi kufa pakanga pasingawanikwi uye mazhinji eaya mafambiro ekupedzisira aifanirwa kutsiviwa neasingaite senge ane hutsinye - zvisinei, mukwikwidzi mukuru we16-bit Nintendo, Mega Drive, yakanga iine gore modhi inogona kumisikidzwa nekubatanidzwa kwemabhatani kana uchitanga mutambo: wengano ABACABB-.
Zvinotamba, unofa Kombat akasarudza yake yega yekutamba pane kutevedzera iyo ye Street Fighter II, iyo ruzhinji rwevakwikwidzi mumutambo we Capcom. Isu takanga tine bhatani rekuvharira, iro raifanira kugara rakadzvanywa kuti tirege kugamuchira kurova, kunyange hazvo kumwe kukuvara kwakabatwa nehunhu; taive nemabhatani maviri ekubaya, imwe yekureba kwepakati uye imwe yepamusoro; idem yekurova; hunhu hokoreti iyo yakavhura mukwikwidzi kumusoro kwechidzitiro; uye mapundu anomonyoroka, zvakare akajairika mutambo wemutambo unofa Kombatzvakadai sekutsvaira kana kutenderera imba. Kana iri Street Fighter II paive nezvikamu zvebhonasi, mu unofa Kombat zvaisazove zvishoma, kunyangwe iyo Edza Simba Rako ' Iwo mabhonasi zvikamu zvakarasika mune yakazotevera mitambo, kudzamara kusvika kwe Inofa Kombat Inouraya Mubatanidzwa, uko uyu mutambo mudiki wakadzoserwa yechiitiko.
Chimwe chinhu chatinogona kuratidzira kubva pane icho chekutanga unofa Kombat anga ari mhepo yake. Ini ndaive ndichiyeuchidza nezve izvo zvigadzirwa mu VHS yemafirimu ehondo anetsvina, aisvika pakakwirira mumakore makumi manomwe nemakumi masere uye akazove matepi aifanira kuburitswa muchitoro chevhidhiyo pakona. Nekudaro, iwo marongero aive azere nemamhepo motif uye zvinhu zvaiyeuchidza aya marudzi emafirimu. Uye kutaura nezvezviitiko, iyo inonyanya kurangarirwa nevose yaive, pasina mubvunzo, iyo inonzi Gomba. Raive nebhiriji rebwe pamusoro pegomba rakazadzwa nematanda uye rakaumbwa kuitira kuti chero mutambi arange mumwe nekumukanda munzvimbo isina basa nekuziva bhatani kusanganiswa kwechero kufa. Pazasi, iwe waigona kuona mitumbi uye mimwe misoro yakarovererwa, anga ari kumeso kwevamwe vevamiririri vemutambo, uye yaive nhanho yatakatarisana nehunhu hwakavanzika chete mumutambo, chameleon ninja. Reptile.
The scheme of unofa Kombat yakagara iri imwe yesimba reiyo franchise kune vateveri veiyo yakafanana: Kwezvizvarwa zvisingaverengeke, mutambo unoshevedzwa unofa Kombat, uko vamwe varwi vanomiririra Nyika yepasi akarwa nevaranda vanotyisa vaJehovha Kunze, hukuru hunotongwa namambo anodzvinyirira, Shao kahn. Mitemo yemitambo yakataura kuti kana iyo Kunze akahwina kagumi akateedzana unofa Kombat, yaizowana kutonga kweiyo Pasi, akaverengerwa kuhutongi hwamambo. Mumwe mutongi wekare Shaolin anonzi kung lao akabata zita remakwikwi emakwikwi, achizorora paari rusununguko rwe Pasi, kusvikira hafu-yemunhu, hafu-dhiragoni inonzi goro, akaita pasi pekurairwa nen'anga Shang Tsung, akatora hupenyu hwake uye zita remhare muhondo. Iyo Kunze yakatowana zvibodzwa gumi zvinoteedzana nekutenda kuna muchinda shokan goro. Mutambo uyu wekupedzisira ndipo pane ramangwana re Nyika yepasi.
Vanofa Kombat varwi
Liu kang
Akaenda kumakwikwi aya semumiriri weShaolin yake, achiva shasha nyowani ye unofa Kombat mushure mekukunda Shang Tsung uye mambo pachake mumitambo yakatevera. Sezvineiwo gamba rerudzi rwekutengesa panguva yemitambo yayo yekutanga, kusvikira hunhu hwarasikirwa nerunako uye timu ye unofa Kombat akafunga kumuuraya nekumuita murwi we zombie mu Unofa Kombat Kunyengedza. Kwayakafemerwa hunhu, zvaigona sei kuve neimwe nzira uye sezvazvakaitika nevanhu vasingaverengeke vechimiro ichi, aive Bruce Lee pachake.
Johnny cage
Sezvatakambotaura, mabviro emunhu uyu kusanzwisisana pakati pemumiriri wemutambi Jean Claude Van Damme uye kutsakatika Midway kuve protagonist we unofa Kombat chepakutanga. Nenzira iyi, chiitiko neBelgian chakakonzera kugadzirwa kwe Johnny cage, anozvirumbidza nekarati mutambi anochinjika akamutendera kuti apinze kurohwa kwakanangana nekarovi kemupikisi.
Mutambi uyo akatamba Cage, Daniel Pesina, akadzingwa basa rekugadzira yekutengesa yaive yakataura chimiro chemutambo kubva kune imwe kambani. Kushaikwa kwemutambi kutsiva iye ndicho chikonzero nei tisina kuona Johnny cage en Unofa Kombat 3 -chimwe chinhu chakagadziriswa muchinyorwa Trilogy nemutambi mutsva wechiitiko ichi.
Raiden
Raiden Ndiye Mwari wekutinhira uye muchengeti weHumambo hwepasi. Iye ndiye mubatsiri mukurusa wevarwi vepasi uye akadaidzwa kumutambo naiye chaiye Shang Tsung. Kuziva hunyengeri hwevaroyi, anobvuma kutora chikamu mu unofa Kombat izvo zvichave zvakakosha. Masimba ake akanyanya kurova aive kufambiswa kwemhepo uye kuvhura achikwikwidza mukwikwidzi, kuchimusundira padanho rese - sechirevo chekuziva, mhere yakataurwa nemunhu, uye kuti nanhasi inoenderera ichishandiswa mumitambo yefranchise. Chema zvisina musoro kuti mutambi Carlos Pesiona akataura pamberi pemaikorofoni. Hunhu hwemunhu hunogadziridzwa mushure mezviitiko zve unofa Kombat Kunyengera, achiva mwari asina tsitsi uye akasviba. Kunobva kurudziro ye Raiden kunouya kubva mungano firimu re Coup mu Little China, ivo John Carpenter, kwatinogona kuona mumwe wevadzivisi vemufirimu nehembe yakafanana nemasimba.
Sonya chipande
Nhengo yeboka rakasarudzika remauto boka, akazopedzisira ave pachitsuwa che Shang Tsung akamanikidzwa kutora chikamu mumutambo uyu achiteera makwara e Kano, tsotsi rine njodzi rinopika kutsiva mushure mekuuraya mumwe wake. Iyo kutsvoda kwerufu ndiko kwaive kufamba kwake kwekupedzisira uye mukati Unofa Kombat II yaingova chikamu chekushongedzwa kweimwe yenhandare. Vakafemerwa nemhare yekarati Cynthia rothrock kugadzira Sonya chipande, uye zita rake rinogunun'una kune hanzvadzi yemumwe wevagadziri vemutambo -Sonya Boon-.
Kano
Mamenari, mhondi uye mbavha, inhengo yesangano rematsotsi anonzi Dhiragoni nhema. Pinda mutambo kana iwe uchinzwa runyerekupe nezve muzinda we Shang Tsung uko kunofungidzirwa kuti pfuma inokosha yakavanzwa. Mumiriri ari pazvitsitsinho zvake Sonya chipande, uye nechishuwo chekumubvisa, anotizira kuna Kunze kuburikidza neyakaenzana portal, nerombo rakaipa rekuguma akabatwa pamwe chete neaimutevera. Asi rombo rakanaka raive kudivi re Kano: iye amene anochengetedza hupenyu hwake, sezvo achitenda kuti mamenari anogona kubatsira kudzidzisa varwi vake kushandisa zvombo zvePasi, chimwe chinhu chakakosha kuti abudirire kuita zvirongwa zvake zvekupinda mu Unofa Kombat 3.
Icho chinonyanya kuratidza chimiro che Kano iziso rako rinoratidzika ku Terminator, uyezve, zita rake rinoratidzika kunge rakatorwa kubva Janus, mwari weRoma wezviso zviviri, chimwe chinhu chakakodzera uyu munhu nechiso chake chakanyatsosiyaniswa kuita zvikamu zviviri. Sechinyorwa chekuda kuziva, chikamu chemaziso chebionic chakatengwa kuchitoro chekutambisa apo iyo MK Chikwata Ini ndanga ndichitsvaga zvinhu zvemapfekero evarwi.
Sub-zero
Iye ndewemhuri yemhondi yekuChina ninjas inonzi Lin kuei. Nyanzvi hunyanzvi hwechando uye muvengi anotyisa. Zvinonzi anopinda mumutambo wekuuraya Shang Tsung mukutsinhana nemari hombe yemari (tsananguro kubva kuhupenyu hwake iyo inogona kunge isingawirirane kana tikatarisa kumagumo erwendo rwakatarisa ninja yechando -Unofa Kombat Mythologies- kwazvaive zvakafanana Shang Tsung ndiani akamukoka kuti atore chikamu mumutambo uyu) Chirongwa chinoita kunge chiri nyore, kudzamara amhanyira mukati meiyo Scorpion, nhengo yeanokwikwidza ninja mhuri, waaifanira kuuraya achitsvaga mupumburu unoera mukati MK Ngano. Sub-zero vakaparara mumaoko e Scorpion mumutambo uyu, achitsvaga mapfupa ake muNetherrealm iyo yaakange atoshanyira nekuvaka zvakare Hukama hweMimvuri, uyo akabva kumuvengi munguva yakapfuura kuenda kune mutsva mubatsiri, achishumira necromancer quanchi uye kuna mwari akadonha shinnok. Asi maitiro acho aive nemutengo wawo: akarasikirwa nemasimba ake ndokuva Noob saibot (mazita akapereterwa kumashure kwevagadziri vemutambo: Ed boni y John Tobias) uye yaizova yake munin'ina uyo achapfeka hunhu hwebhuruu sutu mune anouya madhiri.
Scorpion
Clan ninja Shirai ryu, anokwikwidza Lin kuei. Kutarisana Sub-zero mutembere yaichengeta mupumburu unoera waive chinangwa chevaviri, uchitambura nekukanganisa kwechando lin kuei. Haangorasikirwa neupenyu chete, mhuri yake inoparadzwa uye mhuri yake inofa (gare gare tinoona kuti munhu anokonzeresa izvi muroyi quanchiMushure mekumutsa kutsiva, chipfeko chake chinoshanduka kuita yunifomu yakafanana neiyo lin kuei uye yero muvara, inoonekwa semumvuri woumbwende pakati penjinja. Mumutambo uyu wekutanga, achakwanisa kugutsa kutsiva kwake, kunyangwe kuoneka kweiyo ninja specter hakuzogumira pano. Mune zvidimbu zvidiki, anova kana shasha yeVamwari Vamwari kuyedza kukunda Onaga en Unofa Kombat Kunyengedza.
Scorpion murwi anodiwa we Ed boni, uyo akakwereta izwi rake kumunhu mune zvese zvekuendesa (izvo zvakamupa nzvimbo mubhuku Guinness Rekodhi yemitambo yemavhidhiyo): kana iwe uchinzwa hunhu hwake "huya kuno" uye "pfuura pano" izwi rake Boon.
goro
Muchinda wedzinza shōkan uye shasha ye unofa Kombat mushure mekubvuta zita kubva kung lao Pakutanga, iyi hafu shato hafu yemunhu yakasara isina kukundwa kwemitambo 9. goro Akamiririra chipingamupinyi chekupedzisira kusvika pamakwikwi ekupedzisira emakwikwi: anorova simba rakakura, rinokwanisa kukurumidza kupa mutongo kurwa nekurova kwakadya zvidimbu zvine hunyoro zvehutano hwakasimba. Kubata mafambiro e goro modhi uye yekumira yekufamba nzira yakashandiswa.
Shang Tsung
Shang Tsung n'anga yekunyepedzera pabasa re Shao kahn. Yaiva yekupedzisira mano e Kunze kana izvozvo goro akarasikirwa nemakwikwi, chimwe chinhu chakaitika, pamusoro pekuti iyo tsung akaruma huruva paakatarisana Liu kang. Kugona kwake kunoshamisa kwaive kugona kushandurwa kuve chero yevatambi vari mumutambo, saka iwe wakamanikidzwa kusiyanisa zano rako pakati pekurwa. tsung yakachinja chimiro.
Zvisinei nekukundwa kunonyadzisa, mambo anochengetedza hupenyu hwake nekufumura chirongwa chekukwezva varwi vePasi kuna Kunze uye kukwanisa kuvauraya ipapo: apa ndipo panotangira nzvimbo Unofa Kombat II. Sezvineiwo, uye sezvazvakaita na Raiden, kurudziro yekujekesa Shang Tsung iyo zvakare inouya kubva mufirimu Coup mu Little ChinaIvo vaive vakanangana nemurume akaipa mumuvhi, Lo pani, kugadzira iyo metamorphic muroyi.
Reptile
Icho chiri chemarudzi evanhurume vanodzokororwa e Kunze iyo yakafa kunze kwezviuru zvemakore apfuura, pamaoko eiyo pachayo yainoshumira, Shao kahn. Anonyatso tarisa zviitiko zvemutambo kuti azivise kuna Emperor, pamwe nekushandira semurindiri Shang Tsung. Reptile ndiye ega munhu akavanzika kubva pakutanga unofa Kombat, uye kuitira kuti vamurwise, zvakateedzana zvezvinodiwa zvaifanira kusangana pachikuva Gomba. Kana tikabudirira, vaizotiendesa kugomba, rizere nezvitunha, uye imomo taizorwa nemhare iyi inorwisa, inokwanisa kutirwisa nayo Scorpion y Sub-zero.
ermac
Kunyangwe isinga nyatsooneka mumutambo saizvozvo, ermac ine mavambo ayo mune ino yekutanga unofa Kombat: a kutadza kurongeka paunenge uchityaira kuenda Scorpion akaita sutu yake mutsvuku panzvimbo yero, saka gare gare timu ye unofa Kombat vaive nepfungwa yekusika ermac, iro zita rinouya risingapfuure kana kushoma pane ERkukanganisa Macro. Kusvikira Yekupedzisira Mortal Kombat 3 Akange asiri chimiro nechitarisiko chake, mafambiro uye biography, achiwana rukudzo rwevazhinji vateveri, kunyanya nekuonekwa kwake kwazvino.
unofa Kombat Waive mutambo wakavhura gakava rinorwadza pamusoro pezviri pachena zvemitambo yemavhidhiyo, chimwe chinhu chakajairika nhasi: isu tinongofanirwa kuona kuwanda kwemitambo inowanikwa kuruzhinji ine zvemhirizhonga zvemukati, mazhinji acho ari echokwadi ekutengesa kukuru, semazita emasaga Kudanwa kweDuty, maGiya ehondo o Mwari Hondo. Semutambo wekurwa, yakakwanisa kuwana nzvimbo yayo inoremekedzwa muOlympus yekeke inoratidza nekuda kwekuratidzira chaiko kwemifananidzo yayo, hutsinye hwekufa kwayo, kumisikidzwa kwayo uye nehunhu hwayo.
Iyo franchise yakapfuura neimwe nguva yekusagadzikana, kunyanya mune idzo nguva dzatakaona ma clunkers ehunhu hwe Anofa Kombat Akakosha Mauto -imwe yemitambo yakaipa kwazvo mukatalog yakakura ye Dreamcast- kana chechipiri kuchinjira kune hombe screen iyo nekusaziva yakave isinganzwisisike firimu rezve kuseka nechitendero izvo zvisina kana kure kure kuva blockbuster yaive yekutanga firimu - mushure mematanho maviri aya, john tobias, mumwe wevagadziri vesaga, akasiiwa Midway-. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kusvika Inofa Kombat Inouraya Mubatanidzwa iyo franchise haina kuzowana kukosha mukati mehondo, asi chakanyanya kusundira kwakauya nemutambo wekupedzisira wakaburitswa muna 2011 neruoko rwe Warner Bros -Akatora kodzero dzeIP mushure mekuvharwa kwe Midway-, iyo yaive nerudzi rwekuvandudzwa kwekudzokororwa kwezvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga uye yaive mamirioni kubudirira. Zvinotaridza sekunge naiye baba vake nyowani, kurwa kunofa kunovimbiswa kwemamwe makore uye ichave iri inotevera 2015 patinogona kunakidzwa Unofa Kombat X uye nezvenyaya dzipi dzichanyanya kurwadza dzatisati tamboona. Urarame kurwa!