Isu tinoenda kuLausanne, Switzerland, uko wherecole Polytechnique Fédérale yakagadzira robhoti tafura nhabvu. Uye isu hatisi kutaura nezve tafura nhabvu ine tekinoroji mamiriro, kana iri chaiyo tafura nhabvu, asi asi kuti iyi tafura nhabvu ine munhu asiri muvengi, robhoti iro rine kugona kwemavhareji mutambi. Ichi chiSpanish chakagadzirwa ndechimwe chezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa pasirese mushure meChupa Chups, saka zita rayo rehunyanzvi harigone kupotsa, robhoti iri rinotamba nhabvu yetafura richafadza vadikani veiyi «mutambo» pavanenge vasina wekutamba naye. Isu tinokuudza iwe zvimwe zvishoma nezve ino inonakidza gadget uye nhoroondo yetafura nhabvu.
Kutanga, hatizowane mune ino gadget iyo chaiyo yakanaka tafura yehuni, munda weiyi tafura nhabvu inogadzirwa mune yakajeka methacrylate, Izvi zvinobatsira ma sensors erobhoti uye akakwidziridzwa makamera kutora zvese kufamba uye kuverenga chinotevera chiitiko. yeiyo yakasarudzika robhoti. Makamera akanongedzera panhandare anokwanisa kutora mazana matatu emifananidzo pasekondi uye vanoziva bhora uye mamiriro evatambi vese panguva imwe chete. Zvino, ndiwo echinyakare emagetsi emagetsi anozoona kuti mabara anotsigira vatambi anoita anowanzoitika mafambiro, zvese mukutenderera kufamba uye zvido uye akaunganidzwa kufambisa vatambi gare gare.
Nehurombo, iyi tafura nhabvu ine vatambi vane gumbo rimwe chete, vanonyanya kuvengwa nevadi vechokwadi venhabvu yetafura, uye kuSpain vatambi vane mamiririro emuviri sezvaari, vatambi vane makumbo maviri uye torso, vanowanzo mirira timu chaiyo. Kunze kweSpain, zvakajairika kuwana tafura yenhabvu ine vatambi vasina hanya vemasizeya madiki., iyo inodzivirira mashiripiti chaiwo pamunda wekutamba, asi ndizvo zvazviri.
Sekureva kwevagadziri, iyo robhoti tafura nhabvu ine kugona kweyakajairika, isina ruzivo mutambi, kunyange chimwe chinhu chiri chimwe chinhu. Iye zvino ivo vari kushanda pairi repiri robhoti rinovatendera kukwikwidzana ivo pachavo, nekuti irori robhoti iri yakasurukirwa. Kana robhoti yechipiri yagadzirwa, ivo vanozovaisa kuti vatambe vachipesana maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuvaNekudaro, ivo vachatanga otomatiki yekurendesa chirongwa chinovatungamira kunatsiridza maitiro avo uye zano, kuvaita ivo vechokwadi uye vane hunhu vavengi vevanhu.
Nhoroondo uye kukosha kwetafura nhabvu, chigadzirwa cheSpanish
Tafura nhabvu sekuiziva kwedu. MuSpain yakatora kukosha kwakakosha, uye nhandare yayo yekutamba yakafara kupfuura dzimwe nyika, kuve uchiwanzo kukodzera vatambi vana (2vs2). Chekutanga patent yakaonekwa pakati pa1880 na1990 kuGerman (zviri pamutemo vagadziri vechokwadi), uko modhi yaive yemadiki diki uye nemakumbo akabatanidzwa mune rimwe banga, chimwe chinhu chisina kujairika muSpain. Pfungwa iyi yakabva kuna Alexandre Campos Ramírez, mukomana akakuvadzwa panguva yeHondo Yenyika yaitadziswa kunakidzwa nhabvu sevamwe shamwari dzake, saka akaedza kutsiva kushaya kwevanomhanya uye kurova mumutambo webhodhi. Pakati paAlexandre naFrancosci Javier Altuna, muvezi weBasque, vakagadzira chimiro ichi.
Zvisinei, mushure meHondo Yenyika, nekuda kwekutapwa kweSpanish, nhabvu yetafura yakatanga kupararira muEurope neSouth America. Mutambo uyu waifungidzirwa sekugadzirwa kwenyika, uye kunyangwe kwawakatangira usiri, mitemo inoshandiswa pano uye yakafara-makumbo maviri emhando ndeaya. Idzi dzingave mhando dzepamutemo dzetafura nhabvu:
- Iyo yeSpanish modhi, nemunda wakakombama uchidzika uchienda pakati nepakati uye zvidhori zvesimbi zvine makumbo akazaruka.
- Iyo yepasi rose modhi, nemapurasitiki kana emapuranga zvidhori uye nemakumbo avo pamwechete.
Ikozvino pane Spanish Nhabvu Federation iyo inoronga yepamutemo makwikwi, uye inogarisa vanoda "mutambo" uyu zvakanyanya zvedu. MaChinese ane Ping-Pong (kunyangwe iye akazvarwawo kuEngland), isu tine Foosball.