Haisi nguva yokutanga kuti huwandu hukuru hwemarara huri kutenderera pasi pano hukurukurwa. Iyi ndiyo mari iyo nguva nenguva, kungave kubva kuNASA kana mamwe maseru emuchadenga kusvika kumakambani akazvimirira, ivo vanotanga imwe mhando yeprojekti kwavanotsvaga chaizvo izvi, kuunganidza huwandu hwakawanda hwe marara anotenderera pasi.
Imwe yemapurojekiti ekupedzisira akaona mwenje inogamuchira zita re BvisaDEBRIS uye chaizvo ine mhando yesatellite iyo ichangotumirwa kubva kuInternational Space Station pachayo nebasa rekutora marara ese aya uye kuadzosera kuNyika. Pachine nguva, ngakuzivise usati waenderera mberi kuti chirongwa ichi chingori bvunzo, ndiko kuti, chirongwa chinotsvaga kuratidza kuti rudzi urwu rwemasaiti rwunoshanda sei mukutora nekuparadza marara enzvimbo.
Mushure menguva refu yekumirira, ma satellite ayo anoumba BvisaDEBRIS yakaiswa munzira yayo kubva kuInternational Space Station
Padanho rehunyanzvi, sekuratidzwa kwazvakaitwa, tiri kutaura nezve setiraiti iyo yakagadzirirwa, kuidaidza neimwe nzira, a yakakura control unit uye akati wandei CubeSats. Pfungwa iyo purojekiti iyi yakavakirwa ndeyekutora satellite yakakura, yakafanana nehukuru kuzvidimbu zvejuturu nzvimbo iri muPasi kutenderera, uye kuimanikidza neimwe nzira kuburukira mune yakakomba nzira iyo painoparara painopinda. muchadenga. Pasi pemamiriro akajairwa maitiro aya anogona kutora makumi emakore.
Kuti uderedze satellite mune imwe nzira, CubeSats 1, 2, uye 3 anga ari yakagadzirirwa harpoon uye nemambure anoshandiswa izvo zvichaiswa kune chakanangwa kuti chibviswe. Kana chibodzwa changobatwa netiweki, ma satellite anotumira seiri rinobhururuka iro rinozopedzisira rava nebasa rekudzora kumhanya kwesatellite uye nekudaro richiita kuti ridzike nekuda kwekukakavadzana kuripo kana uchipinda mumhepo yepasi.
Iyo mishoni ine zvikamu zvina zvakasiyana
Basa racho richaitika muzvikamu zvina zvakasiyana:
Network kuyedza
Pakutanga, meidante system ichaedzwa iyo inozoburitsa chibharumu icho chichafananidza kuve chidimbu chenzvimbo isina chinhu. Kubva chinhambwe chemamita mashanu imwe yeCubeSat, yakashongedzerwa nerudzi rwemambure, ichaedza kuibata uye vozoita kuti iwire mumhepo.
Chiono-chakavakirwa kufamba
Chikamu chechipiri cheprojekiti chinovakirwa pakuedzwa kwechiono chitsva uye manejimendi system. Chinangwa chepuratifomu iyi kuyedza kugona kuwana mifananidzo uye dhata zvese nemwenje unoonekwa uye nerubatsiro rweiyo LIDAR sensor uye nekudaro dzidza nzira dzinogona kuitika dzekufambisa uye kusvika kunzvimbo yemarara.
Harpoon bvunzo
Kwapera chinguva bvunzo yeharuki yakabatana netambo ichatanga. Izvi zvichaburitswa mundiro yeplate kuenda padanda rinotambanuka kubva kune imwecheteyo satellite. Kana ikakwanisa kurova chakanangwa nekuchikochekera, inozochikwevera padhuze.
Braking kenduru
Muchikamu chekupedzisira cheprojekti, seiri hombe ichaedzwa, inozopedzisira yave kutonga kumisa marara epasi anogona kutorwa neimwe nzira.
Chikamu chekupedzisira cheprojekti hachizotanga, zvirinani, kusvika Kukadzi 2019
Nezve mamiriro azvino eprojekti, akuudze kuti zvinoenderana nezvakataurwa zviri pamutemo, sezviri pachena, satellites akasvika kuInternational Space Station muDragoni 14 kapuleti iyo SpaceX yakatangisa muna Kubvumbi apfuura. Takatofanira kumirira kusvika svondo rino kuti chirongwa ichi chiitwe uye pakupedzisira ma satellites ari munzira. Nehurombo, uye panguva ino, ndikuudze kuti isu tichazofanirwa kumirira mwedzi mishoma kuti basa ritange.
Kuti uwane pfungwa yenguva yekumirira, bvunzo nemambure ichaitwa muna Gumiguru wegore rino nepo, kuti hura riiswe uye ritange kushandiswa, tinofanirwa kumirira kusvika kupera kwaZvita. Panyaya yepabraking wing, bvunzo hadzizotanga kusvika Kukadzi gore rinouya. Kana ikabudirira, basa BvisaDEBRIS inogona kuve kutanga kweimwe chirongwa chakakura kwazvo kutanga kuchenesa pasi rakazara revanhu.