Okwangoku siqinisekile ukuba sonke siyazi ukuba nayiphi na ikhompyuter, kwanalo naluphi na uhlobo lwesixhobo esinamandla okuqhubekeka, ixhotyisiwe namhlanje ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zememori. Ngaphandle kokungena kwiinkcukacha ezininzi, inyani yile ezona zibonakalayo ziinkumbulo ze-RAM kunye neROMKwelinye icala sijamelene nohlobo lweenkumbulo ezinesakhono esisezantsi kodwa ukufunda okuphezulu kunye nesantya sokubhala ngelixa, okwesibini, iROM yimemori ebonakalayo enobunzima bayo obuphezulu kakhulu kwaye isantya sayo sokufunda nokubhala sisezantsi.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kungaphezulu okanye kuncinci kwaye phantse zimbini iintlobo zememori ezikhoyo, nangona inyani kukuba ukuba singene kweli hlabathi sinokuba nengxoxo enkulu ngenxa yenani elikhulu leentlobo kunye neendidi ezikhoyo. Ewe nangoku nangoku inyani kukuba sisibini esigqibeleleyoKucacile ukuba, iminyaka emininzi, beziziintlobo zememori ebesizisebenzisa, ngaphandle kokuba lilizwe eliguquka ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
Ukuba obu buchwephesha butsha bebunokufikelela kwimarike, iinkumbulo ze-RAM kunye neROM bezingaphelelwa lixesha ngalo mzuzu
Njengoko besitshilo, kude kube namhlanje kwaye kwixa elidlulileyo olu luhlobo lweenkumbulo esizisebenzisileyo kuzo zonke iikhompyuter zethu nangona, ngoku kuye kwaziswa uhlobo olutsha lweememori Ingafakwa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwesixhobo, zombini kwiikhompyuter nakwii-smartphones, kwaye eyona nto ilunge kakhulu kukuba olu hlobo lutsha lwenkumbulo luyakwazi ukwenza yonke into lodwa, kungoko kungaphelisa, ekuqaleni, enye yeebhotile ezixhalabisa kakhulu namhlanje.
Ukuya kwiinkcukacha ezithe kratya, ndikuxelele ukuba le ngxelo intsha iphuhlisiwe liqela labaphandi abavela kwi IYunivesithi yaseShanghai Fudan, abasandula ukupapasha isifundo esipheleleyo ngalo mbandela kwijenali Nature Nanotechnology. Njengoko abadali bayo begqabaza, kuyacaca ukuba olu hlobo lutsha lwenkumbulo luya kukuvumela ukuba uthathe isigqibo ngexesha lokwenyani ukuba ufuna imemori ukugcina idatha oyigcinileyo kuyo. Njengoko kuphawuliwe UZhang Wei, umphenyi oyintloko:
Abantu kwixa elizayo banokufumana idiski apho idatha isebenza khona kuphela, yithi, iintsuku ezintathu, eyonyusa ukhuseleko lolwazi.
Abantu banokuba nakho ukuqhuba i-flash drive ngetekhnoloji entsha yokugcina. Idatha egcinwe ngaphakathi ikhutshelwa rhoqo ngexesha elithile.
Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izibonelelo ezinikezelwa yile teknoloji intsha, isekhona indlela ende yokuhamba de imveliso eyisebenzisileyo ifikelele kwintengiso.
Ngokuchanekileyo eli nqaku longezelelekileyo, ngakumbi ukuba idatha inokucinywa nanini na xa umsebenzisi efuna, enokwenza ukuba olu hlobo lutsha lwenkumbulo lugcinwe. kuluhlu njengokhuphiswano lokwenyani nolomeleleyo kwesi sibini senziwe yi-RAM kunye neROM kwisixhobo esithile. Ngelishwa kwaye ngalo mzuzu abaphandi abafunanga kungena kwiinkcukacha kwaye banike izimvo malunga nokuba olu hlobo lwetekhnoloji lunokufumaneka nini kwimarike.
Ngenxa yoku kwaye kude kube ekugqibeleni olu hlobo lutsha lwenkumbulo lwenza ukuba lungene kwimarike njengemveliso yokugqibela, kuya kufuneka siqhubeke nokusebenza nobuchwephesha obukhoyo kwiinkumbulo ze-RAM nezeROM. Iindidi ezimbini zememori ezihlanganayo ziya kuqhubeka zilawula kwihlabathi lekhompyutha, kwangaphambili, kangangeminyaka embalwa. Inxalenye engathandekiyo yale nto kukuba, kule minyaka kwaye kude kube yitekhnoloji entsha ikwazi ukuyicoca, kuya kufuneka siqhubeke nokuxhasa izibonelelo zayo kunye nokunyamezelana nokusilela kwayo.
Uthini "ngesi sibini senziwe nge-RAM kunye neROM" kwaye "... zimbini iintlobo zememori ezidibeneyo ziya kuqhubeka zilawula kwihlabathi lekhompyuter" andiqondi kakuhle. Uya kundixelela ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezinenkumbulo yeROM namhlanje (ngaphaya kwe-EPROM okanye i-EEPROM ye-BIOS okanye efanayo). Ke, ngesikhephe kungekudala, phakathi kokumbalwa nokungabikho nanye
Ukulindela okukhulu ... chicha encinci