Njengoko sibonile kwiinyanga zamva nje, kubonakala ngathi intsimi ye-quantum computing iphila kakhulu kunokuba besinokucinga kwakudala. Ubungqina bento endiyithethayo abufumaneki kuphela kwinkqubela phambili yamva nje epapashwe ziinkampani ezinkulu ezifana ne-IBM, iMicrosoft okanye iGoogle, kodwa nakwindlela ezinye iinkampani ezinkulu ezikwicandelo, njenge. Intel, bakwanazo neendaba ezibangela umdla kakhulu.
Okwangoku inyaniso kukuba i-Intel kuphela ibonakala ineenjongo zokungena kwintsimi ye-quantum computing nangona, njengoko kulindelekile kwaye kungekudala, ngokuqinisekileyo imbangi yayo enkulu ekwenzeni i-microprocessors, AMD, kwakhona babe nolunye uhlobo kwangaphambili abanokuthi banikele kuthi, njengoko besithi, ngale ngqiqo ngumbandela wexesha kuphela.
I-Quantum computing iboniswa njengento ebalulekileyo kwixesha eliphakathi
Njengesikhumbuzo, uphuhliso lwecomputing ye-quantum lubalulekile ukuba sifuna ukufezekisa izixhobo zombane, ngokubanzi, ezikwazi ukucubungula ulwazi ngendlela elula kakhulu. Le yinto ebalulekileyo kuba, njengoko kuxoxiwe kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo, uluntu namhlanje luyakwazi velisa ulwazi oluninzi kunolo unokuluqhuba, ulugcine kwaye ulufumane.
Umbono emva kwe-quantum computing kukuba, ngokusetyenziswa kwento ebizwa amasuntswana equantum o ikubit, ukufezekisa kungekuphela nje ukusombulula ii-algorithms ezintsonkothileyo eziphantse zingenzeki ukufumana isisombululo nge-computing yemveli, kodwa ziphucule kakhulu isantya kwimpendulo yazo zonke ii-algorithms ezinokuphunyezwa namhlanje.
Okwangoku le processor, eyokuqala yohlobo lwayo, ihanjiswe yi-Intel kwiingcali zecomputing ye-quantum QuTech, elinye lamaqabane alo kule ntsimi kwaye ngubani, ngokulandelayo, abe ngowe- IYunivesithi yaseDelft yaseNetherlands. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ukuqhubela phambili okutsha kwikhompyuter ye-quantum eya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo iqalise ukunika iziphumo kungekudala.
I-Intel inikezela ngokusemthethweni i-17-qubit quantum computing chip yayo
Ukungena kwiinkcukacha ezincinci, njengoko kutyhilwe yi-Intel ngokwayo, oku iprosesa entsha ye-17-qubit quantum Ibalasele kulo lonke ubhejo oluvela kubavelisi abohlukeneyo kumanqaku amathathu aphambili:
- Yenziwe ngokusekwe kuyilo olutsha oluvumela ukuba inyuse ukuthembeka kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwe-thermal ngelixa, kwangaxeshanye, inikezela ngokuphazanyiswa kwamaza kanomathotholo amancinci phakathi kweequbits.
- Ineskimu sonxibelelwano esitsha esinokukhawuleza esinokukhupha ngaso ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 imiqondiso emininzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwetshiphu ngokwayo.
- Indlela entsha yeenkqubo eziphambili, izixhobo kunye noyilo luye lwaphuhliswa oluvumela ukuba luphakame kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neechips zesilicon eziqhelekileyo.
Njengoko ubona, sithetha ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo ze-chip ezijolise ekubeni linyathelo lokuqala kwi-revolution kwihlabathi le-computing kwaye ezinye iinkampani kufuneka zithathe umzekelo kolu phuhliso kwaye ziqale ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lobuchwepheshe kunye neefom. yodibaniso phakathi kweetshiphusi ezahlukeneyo ukuze ekugqibeleni ufumane lo mgangatho wenziwa leyo, ngelishwa, iphoswe kakhulu kolu hlobo lophuhliso.
Kusekho indlela ende ekufuneka ihanjwe de i-quantum computing bubuchwepheshe obunokufikelela kwihlabathi
Kude kuyo yonke le nto kwaye njengenqaku lokugqibela kufuneka ndikukhumbuze ukuba, ngaphandle kwamanyathelo amakhulu athathwayo malunga ne-quantum computing, inyaniso kukuba. Mininzi imingeni ekusafuneka isonjululwe kwaye ezo zihambelana nolwakhiwo lweenkqubo zomthamo omkhulu osebenzayo.
Ngokwenyani sinomzekelo woku kungasentla kwii-qubits ngokwazo kuba zibuthathaka kakhulu, kangangokuba nayiphi na ingxolo okanye ukuphathwa kakubi kunokubangela ukulahleka kwedatha. Enye indlela yokusombulula oku kwimeko ye-Intel kuku zibandakanya ukupakishwa okukhethekileyo ukuphucula ukugcinwa kwetshiphu ngokwayo ixesha elide.