Zininzi iingxaki ezikhoyo namhlanje ezinothungelwano lombane olusebenza kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi iingxaki ezinento yokwenza nokusebenza okufanayo ukusukela ngokoqobo kwaye ukuyibeka ngandlela thile ngaphandle kokungena kwiinkcukacha ezininzi, Umsebenzi usekelwe kwibhalansiNgamanye amagama, ukuba itshaja ehambayo iqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi ebikade ingadliyo ngoku, le yangoku kufuneka yaziswa ngaxa lithile kwinethiwekhi.
Ngenxa yoku, ayimangalisi into yokuba kancinci kancinci umbono wobuxhakaxhaka bombane obukrelekrele ubekwa, nalapho ubukho beebhetri buza kuthatha indima enkulu, ukuze kungabikho mfuneko yokuba isityalo samandla okanye uhlobo oluthile wenkunkuma uyikhupha loo mandla siwadinga ngexesha elithile kunye nokunyelahleka', kodwa oku kugcinwa kugcinwa ngandlela thile ukuze ukwazi ukukusebenzisa xa kufanelekile. Umbono osele uqalile ukubonakala ubumbile kwimibono efana nale iqhutywa eUnited Kingdom.
I-United Kingdom isungula indlela ethile yokugcina amandla isebenzisa umoya olwelo
Ngale ndlela, namhlanje ndifuna ukukuxelela indlela i-United Kingdom eyenze ngayo inkqubo entsha yokugcina amandla ekwazi ukuxhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 MWh. Eyona nto inomdla ngayo yindlela egcinwe ngayo kuba yonke into iyenzeka ukusebenzisa umbane ogqithisileyo okhoyo kwinethiwekhi ukupholisa umoya ojikelezayo ukuya -196 degrees celcius, iqondo lobushushu apho iigesi ezisemoyeni ziba lulwelo. Olu lwelo emva koko lugcinwa kwisikhongozeli esisezantsi soxinzelelo.
Nje ukuba olu lwelo lugcinwe, kanye xa uthungelwano lufuna umbane ongaphezulu, ulwelo lumpontshwa ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu apho lubuya lube nomoya kwakhona kwaye lufudunyezwe ngomtshizi. Okwangoku irhasi eshushu evelisiweyo inokusetyenziselwa ukuqhuba iiturbine kwaye ke ivelise umbane kwakhona.
Obu buchwephesha butsha bubonisa izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo ezisetyenziswayo namhlanje
Namhlanje zininzi ezinye iindlela zolu hlobo lwetekhnoloji kwintengiso. Eyokuqala kuzo inokuba, ngokufana, leyo yaziwa njenge Ugcino lwaMandla oMoya ocinezelweyo kwaye yahlukile koku kuba umoya unyibilikisiwe endaweni yokuwucinezela, ekugqibeleni uluncedo olukhulu ngokubhekisele kugcino, ngakumbi ukuba sithathela ingqalelo into yokuba isetyenziswa e-United Kingdom ziyasetyenziswa iitanki zoxinzelelo oluphantsi endaweni yokufuna umqolomba omkhulu ongaphantsi komhlaba wokugcina.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba sithelekisa obu buchwephesha butsha kunye impompo yehydro, apho umbane ogqithisileyo usetyenziselwa ukuqala uthotho lweempompo ezinesakhono esaneleyo sokuhambisa amanzi kwidama elingaphezulu nje kwenjini ye-hydroelectric turbine. Xa ixesha lifika kwaye xa kukho imfuneko, eli chibi livula amasango alo, lilahla amanzi athi, njengoko edlula kwiturbine, aqale ukuvelisa amandla ombane. Ukuthelekisa bobabini ubuchwephesha, sifumana inkqubo yogcino lwamandla kusetyenziswa umoya olulwelo omiliselwe e-United Kingdom ayidingi inkqubo yamanzi okanye umahluko wokuphakama ukuze isebenze.
Ukufumana indawo engalunganga kule nkqubo inika amandla yokugcina amandla kufuneka sithelekise obu buchwephesha, umzekelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe Iibhetri ze-lithium. Ngale ndlela, kuyinyani ukuba ngokwe ngempumelelo, efanayo kugcino lwamandla ngokusetyenziswa komoya wamanzi inye kuphela 60 ukuya kuma-75% Ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri oku kusebenza kunyuka ukuya kwindawo ephakathi kwe-75 ukuya kwi-85%. Kwelinye icala, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, nazo, zinokuphendula kwimfuno phantse ngephanyazo, ngelixa itekhnoloji esetyenziswe kwesi sityalo e-United Kingdom, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo, ifuna ixesha elide ukuba iqale ukusebenza. kwaye iqala ukuvelisa amandla ombane.