Sele siyazi kangangexesha elithile ukuba elinye lamacandelo e Alphabet, ngokukodwa lowo wabhaptizwa ngegama lika DeepMindEjongene nokuphuhliswa kweeprojekthi ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nehlabathi lobukrelekrele benkampani yaseNyakatho Melika, isebenza kuphuhliso lwesoftware ekwaziyo ukubetha nakuphi na umntu olwa naye kwimidlalo eyahlukeneyo yetafile.
Ngokukodwa ndifuna ukuthetha nawe malunga nesoftware alphazero, esele sithethe ngayo ixesha elide kwaye emva kweenyanga ezininzi, apho iqhubekile nokukhula, ikwazile ukuphucula kangangokuba namhlanje sele ibonakalisile ukuba ingoyena mdlali ubalaseleyo emhlabeni phantse kuzo zonke imidlalo iyazi. Eyona nto intle kuyo yonke le nto, okanye ubuncinci yile nto i-DeepMind isiqinisekisa ngayo I-AlphaZero luqeqesho nje.
I-AlphaZero sele ingoyena mdlali ubalaseleyo emhlabeni kwimidlalo yebhodi eyahlukeneyo enzima eyenziwe ngumntu
Njengoko uyakhumbula ngokuqinisekileyo, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo iinjineli eziphethe uphuhliso lweAlfZero sele ziyenzile iprojekthi yazo ibengcono kakhulu kunaye nawuphi na umntu kwimidlalo eyahlukeneyo yebhodi. Emva kwalo lonke eli xesha, ngokucacileyo, abo banoxanduva bathathe isigqibo sokongeza uphuculo olukhulu kwisoftware yakho yobukrelekrele Ke, le nguqulo intsha iya kujongana neyangaphambili. Iziphumo zazinomtsalane, emva kweeyure ezininzi, le nguqulo yayisele ilungile kwihlabathi.
Ngamandla anje okuphucula, ayothusi into yokuba abaqulunqi bayo bagqibe kwelokuba bathathe amandla ayo bayise kwezinye imidlalo zebhodi ezinje ngechess okanye shogi, apho sele ikwazile ukubalasela kwihlabathi kuzo zombini nangona, ngokobuqu kufuneka Yamkela ukuba eyona nto ibalaseleyo yindlela le software 'bafunde', kuba abo banoxanduva Bambonisa nje imigaqo yomdlalo kwaye bamyeke adlaleNgamanye amagama, le software ayifuni ukuba yeyona ibalaseleyo emhlabeni, luqeqesho kuphela.
I-AlphaZero iyakwazi ukuziqeqesha
Yile nto kanye esinokuyikhupha kwezokugqibela iphepha epapashwe ngabo banoxanduva lophuhliso lweAlphaZero apho kuphawulwa khona ukuba emva kophuhliso olubiza kakhulu ngokubhekisele ekuphunyezweni kwekhowudi kunye novavanyo lovavanyo, banamandla okuba bakhule ngokucacileyo. Umzekelo wayo yonke into kukuba, ukuze iAlphaZero ifunde ukudlala iGo, zongeze kuphela imigaqo yomdlalo kwaye zayenza ukuba idlale ngokuchasene nohlobo olwalusele lubalasele emhlabeni ... emva kweeyure nje ezimbalwa u-AlphaZero wakwazi ukuphumelela I-100 iphumelele ukuya ku-0.
Ukongeza oku kweminye imidlalo yebhodi sifumanisa ukuba kwenzeka into efanayo, umzekelo esinawo kwi chess phi, ngokwazi nje imigaqo nasemva kwe- uqeqesho lweeyure ezi-4 kuphela, I-AlphaZero yakwazi ukubetha into engaphantsi kwe-Stockfish, enye yeenjini ze-chess ezinamandla kwihlabathi. Sinomzekelo omtsha kwifayile ye- shogi, Uhlobo lomdlalo ofana kakhulu nechess kodwa onemvelaphi yaseJapan apho, nge iiyure ezimbini kuphela zoqeqesho ukwazile ukungoyiseki.
Injongo yokuba i-DeepMind inayo yale software kukwenza ukuba ifunde nantoni na iyodwa
Ngokuqinisekileyo ngoku uya kube uqaphela ukuba i-AlphaZero ekugqibeleni iba yingcali kwimidlalo yebhodi nangona, inyani kukuba iinjineli kunye nososayensi abasemva kweprojekthi abayifuni le nto kodwa injongo yabo inkulu kakhulu, bayakwazi ukukhupha ubuchule babo bokufunda ukuze bazalisekise kwezinye iindawo ezininzi, Oko kukuthi, Bafuna ukufikelela kwi-algorithm ekwaziyo ukufunda nantoni na, into efana kakhulu nento eyenzekayo ebantwini.
Nangona kunokubonakala ngathi kusekude ukuba uhambe, into eyinyani, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo inkqubela phambili enkulu abayenzayo kwi-DeepMind kunye neenjini zabo zobukrelekrele, ngokufanayo guquka kwaye ucoceke rhoqo ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza kunokuba sinokucinga, ekugqibeleni siya kujongana nobukrelekrele bokukwazi ukufunda nantoni na, umsebenzi, umsebenzi ... ngokwawo nangaphandle kwesidingo sengcaciso.
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