Njengoko uya kwazi namhlanje, kukho izizwe ezininzi ezikhoyo namhlanje ezineprosesa esebenzayo ye-quantum. Inqaku elibi lale teknoloji, okwangoku, siyifumana ukuba inoveli kangangokuba okwangoku asiyazi ngokunzulu kangako fumana nayiphi na yezi khompyuter ngokukhawuleza njengoko ithiyori ithi.
Njengoko ihlala isenzeka, oku kunokuba ngumcimbi wexesha, awaziwa ukuba ungakanani, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye kwinqanaba apho iinkampani ezinje nge-IBM, iMicrosoft okanye uGoogle, ukubala ezimbalwa, ziyaqhubeka nokutyala zonke iintlobo zezixhobo ekuqondeni nasekukhuleni kwabo. Okwangoku, namhlanje ndifuna sithethe IBristlecone, iprosesa entsha ye-quantum iphuhliswe Uphando Ngayo bafuna ukukhokelela kugqatso lokuqhubekeka kobungakanani.
I-Britlecone yiprosesa apho iGoogle iza kuguqula umhlaba wekhompyuter njengoko sisazi
Ukungena kwiinkcukacha ezithe kratya kwaye, njengoko unokufunda kupapasho lweendaba olupapashwe nguGoogle uqobo, ngokucacileyo ngale processor bajonge ukufezekisa, okokuqala ezimbalini, ukuba ukusebenza kwe ikhompyuter ye-quantum ingaphezulu kwekhompyuter yendabuko xa ujongene nengxaki echazwe kakuhle.
Umbono kukuba enkosi eBristlecone, iinjineli zikaGoogle kunye nabaphandi baya kuba nakho ukusombulula ingxaki besebenzisa zincinci izixhobo ze a indlela efanelekileyo ngakumbi. Kanye ngalo mzuzu kuyakubakho inqanaba lokonyuka kwihlabathi lobuchwephesha elilindelwe ngumntu wonke, nalapho kuya kuthi ekugqibeleni kuboniswe ukuba ikhomputha ye-quantum ekugqibeleni inokuba nomdla ngakumbi, ngokubhekisele ekusetyenzisweni kwedatha, iinkqubo kunye namaqonga esiwenzayo. Zonke zisebenzisa namhlanje.
Enkosi ngeBristlecone, ikhompyuter iya kufikelela kwinqanaba elitsha
Ukuzama ukwazi okungakumbi 'iyaqondakalaKonke oku, kukuxelele ukuba ngokuthe ngqo kuGoogle babhekisa kubo Enkosi ngeBristlecone, iikhompyuter ze-quantum ngoku zinokuqala ukusetyenziselwa ukusombulula iingxaki kude kube ngoku ezingapheliyo kwiinkqubo zemveli nokuba zinamandla kangakanani. Umzekelo ocacileyo unokuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, zonke ii-algorithms zangoku zokubethela zinokuphulwa, ngokufanayo nanamhlanje kwaye ngokwethiyori, azinakuphazamiseka.
Ukusinika umbono wokuba yintoni ngaphakathi kwiprosesa ebonakala kwimifanekiso, nangona iyinxalenye nje yayo, sikuxelele ukuba sithetha ngomzekelo ongekho ngaphantsi Ngama-72 eekhithi ngaphakathi, isixa, nangona sinokubonakala sincinci, sikhulu kakhulu kunayo nayiphi na iprosesa yangoku. Okwangoku eyona ngxaki iphambili, nje ukuba izixhobo zolu hlobo ziphuhlisiwe, siyifumana kwiimfuno kunye neemfuno xa usenza isoftware ngokupheleleyo njengoko inakho ukukhupha konke ukusebenza kwiqonga elifana neli ulwenzileyo Uphando.
Iinjineli zikaGoogle ngoku kuya kufuneka zisebenze kuphuhliso lwesoftware yesiqhelo yale processor intsha
Ukungena ngokupheleleyo kwisihloko sesoftware, ukusinika umbono wokuba simi njani ngoku, njengoko abafana bakaGoogle beveze ngokusesikweni kupapasho lwamva nje, kuyacaca ukuba bakwazile ukwenza isoftware ekhethekileyo enokuthi ikwazi ukufezekisa oko. Iimpazamo zancitshiswa zaya kwi-0%, ngokuchanekileyo enye yeengxaki ezinkulu zeekhompyuter ze-quantum kwaye kungenxa yokuba zibuthathaka kakhulu kukuphazamiseka nengxolo, into ethi ekugqibeleni ibangele iimpazamo ngokubala.
Inkcukacha ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba oku kuncitshiswa kweempazamo kufezekisiwe kusetyenziswa amasango amabini e-qubit. Ngoku yonke le software kufuneka ilinganiswe ukuze isebenze kunye neprosesa efana neBritlescone. Injongo ngoku yile Fumana inqanaba lempazamo libe yi-49% kunye ne-0 qubits, inqanaba esele 'lamkelekile' ukuba likhuphisane kwaye likwazi ukugqwesa abo basebenzisa iikhompyuter ezinkulu.
Más información: Uphando