ICyberdyne yinkampani eseJapan ethi kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo yaziwe kwilizwe lonke ngenxa yeeprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zeerobhothi ezikwaziyo ukunceda kwimisebenzi yokunyamekela abantu abadala. Kule nto kufuneka songeze iprojekthi eyabhaptizwa ngabaphathi bayo ngegama le- Ilungu leHybrid Assitive o HALSithetha, njengoko ubona kumfanekiso obekwe phezulu kanye kule posi, yomphandle obonakalayo ubuchwephesha obuphambili ngakumbi kunokuba unokucinga.
Ngaphambi kokuya kwiinkcukacha ezithe kratya, khumbuza ukuba siyazi ngokwenyani i-HAL iminyaka emininzi ukusukela oko uCyberdyne wazisa prototype yokuqala, ngelo xesha kwakubonakala ngathi sele ihambile kakhulu 2011. Ukusukela ngelo xesha kude kube lelo xesha, iinjineli zayo bezisebenza ukuyifezekisa ngokubhekisele kwintsebenzo yokwenyani enokuthi ibonelele kwaye iyilungelelanise ukuze ifumane abasemagunyeni ukuba banike inkampani ukukhanya okuluhlaza ukuze iqale ukuthengiswa, into ethi khange yenzeke kude kube yile mihla.
Yazi i-HAL ngcono, i-exoskeleton onokuyilawula ngengqondo yakho
Njengoko uCyberdyne esitsho kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ngokucacileyo ingcinga emva kokudalwa kwe-HAL, ekuqalekeni kwayo, yayihluke kakhulu kwiprojekthi esiyaziyo namhlanje ekubeni esi sikhululo sasichazwe njenge iqonga elinokusetyenziswa kwimisebenzi apho ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwakuyeyona nto iphambili kuyo. Njengokuba ubona, le ndlela, ngaxa lithile ekukhuleni kwayo, itshintshe kakhulu okoko abaphathi beprojekthi bagqibe ekubeni kunokuba yinto enomdla ngakumbi ekunikezeleni nge-exoskeleton eya kuba luncedo kwizigulana ezinokwenzakala kumqolo wazo.
Ukuba sigxile kwinto eyi-HAL, isiseko seCyberdyne, esinokukunika, sithetha ngohlobo lwenkqubo ekhethekileyo, efana naleyo nawuphi na umsebenzisi angayilawula ngengqondo yakhe. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ipropathi enomdla kwaye, ngaphandle kokucinga kakhulu, kuyenzeka kuthi ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunokuba yinto enomdla kuzo zonke izigulana ezinengxaki yolunye uhlobo lomonzakalo kumqolo wazo kwaye ngubani one-HAL angabuya kwaye bahambe ngemilenze yabo.
Okwangoku, inyani yeyokuba zininzi iiprojekthi, ezenziweyo kunye nezaphuhliswa ziinkampani ezahlukeneyo, ezifuna ukwenza loo exoskeleton ime ngaphandle kwabanye. Okwangoku, endaweni yokwenza inkosi yaziwe kule ndawo, sinokuthi zininzi izinto onokukhetha kuzo kwaye, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi oza kwenziwa, ukhetho olunye luya kuba lunomdla ngakumbi kunolunye. Kuzo zonke ezi ndlela kufuneka ngoku songeze i-HAL, inkqubo leyo Ingasebenza ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulawulwa lulo naluphi na uhlobo lolawulo okanye izinto zokuzonwabisa kuba kufuneka kuphela ukuyidibanisa nengqondo yesigulana ukuze isebenze.
Inikezela ntoni i-HAL kwaye yahluke njani kwezinye ii-exoskeletons kwintengiso?
Njengoko ubona kwividiyo ezisasazwa kukungeniswa okufanayo, umsebenzisi uya kuba nakho ukusebenzisa i-HAL ukuba umntu uyamnceda ukuba ayilungelelanise kwimilenze yakhe kunye nasesiswini. Ukusuka apho kwaye enkosi i-exoskeleton inee-electroencephalography sensors, inokuthabatha imiqondiso ye-nerve evela kwingqondo yomsebenzisi ngesikhumba ngokwayo. Ndiyabulela kule miqondiso, nabani na onokwenza i-exoskeleton ihambe ngokwendalo kwaye ngaphandle koncedo olongezelelekileyo.
Okwangoku, xelela ukuba, njengoko kubhengeziwe yinkampani yaseJapan uqobo, kubonakala ngathi i-HAL inokusetyenziswa kuphela zizigulana esele zinokuhamba kwangaphambili kuba isigulana sifuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni inkqubo yokuhamba kwemilenze. Ukuba unokuba nomdla kwimveliso enje, xelela nje, okwangoku, i-HAL sele ithengiswa eJapan ngexabiso malunga ne-1.600 euro Ngelixa, ngokwenkampani uqobo, kubonakala ngathi sele bexoxisene namaziko okuvuselela eJamani, eSweden nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu ukubonelela nge-HAL kwizigulana zabo.