Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo enye yeeplanethi ezathi ngokwembali, nangasiphi na isizathu, ziye zatsala umdla wethu Umbhali. Njengoko uyakukhumbula ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye ukuze wazi ngcono ukuba yeyiphi eyona planethi yanamhlanje kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2011 NASA wasungula iprojekthi kwindawo Juno, engafikelelanga kwiplanethi kude kube ngo-2016.
Emva kweminyaka emihlanu yokuwela nokuhamba ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-3.000 ezigidi Ekugqibeleni iphenyo yaqala ukwenza wonke loo msebenzi yayiyilelwe wona. I-adventure apho, emva kweminyaka emininzi, sikwazile ukuqonda nzulu nangakumbi yonke into enokufihlwa yiplanethi efana neJupiter ukuze ichonge imvelaphi yayo ngakumbi indaleko ebiphila ngayo amawaka amaninzi eminyaka.
Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwemibini yokuqokelelwa kwedatha, uJuno usinika umbono oqinisekileyo weJupiter
Ukuya kwiinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nomsebenzi onikwe uJuno, kufuneka sigxininise ukuba, kwasekuqaleni, ibekwe kwindawo Umjikelo we polar weplanethi, ethi yona ithi nkxu kwiibhanti eziyingozi zemitha eziveliswa yiplanethi. Nangona kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba isiphekepheke sikwazile ukufikelela kumanqwanqwa ohlukeneyo aphawule ulwazi lwethu ngeJupiter.
Phakathi kwezinto ezifunyaniswe nguJuno kwaye namhlanje zikwindawo yoluntu, kufanele kuqatshelwe, umzekelo, ukuba iprojekhthi inoxanduva lokutyhila ubukho be amandla amakhulu amakhulu, inkulu kakhulu kunokuba besicinga, okanye siyenzile Bhabha ngaphaya kweGreat Red Spot yeplanethi. Emva kwalo lonke eli xesha, i-NASA isandula ukuveza nje uphando olutsha oluneenkcukacha ezingasapapashwa kwiplanethi engaziwayo.
Enkosi kuJuno uxinano lweJupiter luqinisekisiwe
Enye yezinto ezingaziwayo ezazixhalabisa bonke oososayensi yayisazi ngokwenyani ukuba ngaba Ingaphakathi leplanethi lalinamandla njengenxalenye yalo yangaphandle. Njengoko uyazi, olunye lweempawu zeplanethi enkulu kwinkqubo yelanga kukuba umphezulu wayo wenziwe ngothotho lweegesi ezinokutshintsha ukukhanya kunye nomnyama omnyama ohamba kwicala elichaseneyo ngesantya esinokudlula kwiimitha ezili-100. ngomzuzwana.
Umbuzo ngeli thuba kukwazi ukuba yintoni engezantsi kwezi bhanti zinegesi, oko kukuthi, kwenzeka ntoni ngaphakathi kwiplanethi. Emva kweenyanga ezininzi zezifundo ezigqityiweyo apho iingcali zigxile ekuhlalutyeni umhlaba womxhuzulane, ubume bomoya ojikelezayo, ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kunye neenkanyamba zomhlaba, kubonakala ngathi kugqityiwe ukuba IJupiter yibhola enkulu ejikelezayo eguqukayo kumhlaba wayo womxhuzulane ngenxa yokuba uxinano lwangaphakathi lweplanethi luyahluka. Olu phawu lunokubangelwa kukunxibelelana kokuhamba komoya ohamba ngaphezulu komhlaba kunye notshintsha nakwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.
Ngaphantsi kwangaphandle kwegesi yindawo yangaphakathi engamanzi kwiJupiter
Komnye umsebenzi, abaphandi be-NASA basebenze ukufumanisa ubunzulu bokuhamba komoya. Ngokusekwe kwiziphumo eziveziweyo, kubonakala ngathi sithetha nge- ubunzulu beekhilomitha ezingama-3.000, efanayo apho malunga ne-1% yabo bonke ubunzima beplanethi bugcinwe khona. Okukhona oku kungena ngokunzulu, kokukhona beza nobunzima obuninzi kunye nefuthe elingakumbi kumhlaba womxhuzulane womhlaba. Oku kufunyanwa kuye kwanoxanduva kubaphandi ukuze bakwazi ukufumanisa ubunzulu bemisinga yomoya kunye nobungakanani kunye nemilo yeebhendi eziziswa yiplanethi.
Okokugqibela, umsebenzi wokugqibela obonileyo ukukhanya usixelela ngeenkanyamba ezipolar, ngelo xesha ezathi zatsala umdla woososayensi ngenxa yeepateni ezikwiplanethi. Emva kophando olwenziweyo, abo banoxanduva lophuhliso lwabo bayagxininisa ukuba, emva kwelifu, kukho iplanethi enamanzi eyenziwe ngumoya ongaphandle owenziwe ngehydrogen kunye nehelium ene ulwelo lwangaphakathi kubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu kunye noxinzelelo.