Sekulithuba sisazi ukuba zonke ii-arhente zasemajukujukwini zehlabathi zintywiliselwa kuhlobo olutsha logqatso lwasesibhakabhakeni ukuze kusiwe abantu kuMars. Ikakhulu kuba kukho iingxaki ezininzi ekufuneka zisonjululwe, nto leyo ebandakanya imfuneko yokutyala imali eninzi ukuyicombulula, umzekelo kunye neNASA, iinkampani zabucala zacelwa ukuba zibancede ngandlela thile. Ndiyabulela oku, namhlanje, umzekelo, kufuneka sithethe SpaceX, inkampani eqhutywa ngu-Elon Musk, egqibezela iinkcukacha zayo mission yokuqala engaqhutywa mntu ukuya kuMars, eza kwenzeka ngo-2018.
Ngaloo ndlela, namhlanje, ngoLwesibini, ngoSeptemba 27, u-Elon Musk ngokwakhe uceba ukunika inkomfa ethatha ithuba lokubhiyozela i-67th International Astronautics Congress eyayibanjelwe eGadalajara (eMexico) apho uya kusinika iinkcukacha ezintsha malunga nale projekthi ekhethekileyo eya kuphela. kwi 2024 nento ekufanele ibe yiyo uhambo lokuqala lokuya kuMars. Enye yezona zinto zinamandla kulo msebenzi wenziwa namhlanje ukusukela oko inkampani yaseMelika isandula ukuqalisa ukuvavanya iinjini zayo ezintsha, eza kuba noxanduva lokuqhubela phambili i-rocket ezakusa umntu kwisijikelezi-langa esingummelwane.
'Umzingeli' ligama elikhethelwe i-injini ye-interplanetary eyenziwe ngu-SpaceX.
Injini ephuhliselwe le projekthi, ebizwa ngokusemthethweni 'Umzingeli', ivelele, phakathi kwezinye izinto ngokuba yisayizi 'merlin', injini ukuba namhlanje inika amandla iFalcon 9 Nangona, njengoko kubhengezwe yi-SpaceX, lo mboniso mtsha unamandla aphindwe kathathu ngaphezulu ngelixa ugcina ubungakanani obufanayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba sithetha nge-injini ekwaziyo ukunikela phosa amandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 meganewtons ngelixa 'Merlin' ihlala malunga ne-0,6 meganewtons.
Ukubuyela kwinkomfa eya kunikezelwa ngu-Elon Musk ngale mvakwemini, ebizwa ngokuba 'Ubomi bomntu phakathi kweeplanethi', kuyo siya kuxelelwa malunga neendawo ezihlala ixesha elide zobugcisa ekufuneka zisonjululwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze kufezekiswe ubukho bomntu osisigxina kwi-Mars, inyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya kuhamba kude ngaphaya kokufika emhlabeni, inxalenye elula kakhulu kwimishini, ngoko ke, njengoko uMusk ebhengeza, ukuba ukususela ngoku kufuneka siqale ukucinga nokuphuhlisa ingcamango siya kwenza ntoni kwaye siya kusinda njani kuMars sakuba sifikile apho.
Ukuba unomdla wokubukela inkomfa ka-Elon Musk, kwividiyo ebekwe ngezantsi kwale migca ungayibona iphila. Ndikuxelele nje ukuba iya kwenzeka ngo-13.30:XNUMX p.m. Ixesha laseCentral Mexico kunye 20.30:XNUMX p.m. Ixesha likasingasiqithi waseSpain.