Okwangoku, ekuphela kweenkqubo zokusebenza esinokuzifumana kwimarike kwaye Ukulawula umhlaba weefowuni yi-Apple ye-Apple kunye neGoogle kaGoogle. IMicrosoft izamile ngefowuni yeWindows emva koko nge Windows 10 Iselfowuni, ilinge elalimiselwe ukusilela phantse ukusungulwa. IFirefox nayo izamile kodwa ukunqongophala kwenkxaso kwabaqhubi kuyinyanzele ukuba ivale
Iminyaka eliqela, i-Samsung ibheja kwiTizen, kuphela kwiimarike ezikhulayo kunye neqonga layo lokunxiba Okwangoku akukho njongo yokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Iingxaki i-ZTE ejongene nazo, emva kokuthintelwa kokukwazi ukusebenzisa naliphi na icandelo elenziweyo, eliphuhlisiweyo okanye elenziweyo e-United States, ibeke inkampani kwinqanaba lokuvala. Huawei, inokuba ilandelayo.
Inkampani yaseAsia iHuawei ibonile indlela urhulumente waseMelika kuthintele inkampani ekumiseni eUnited States ibambisene nabaqhubi abaphambili, into eyonakalise izicwangciso zenkampani zokwandisa. Kodwa loo veto inokuba sisiqalo nje kwaye kuthintelwe ukuphindwa kwetyala le-ZTE, inkampani ebeka umngcipheko kukhuseleko lwesizwe ngokwaphula isohlwayo saseMelika kunye ne-Iran kunye nokuthengisa iimveliso zayo kwelo lizwe, inkampani ilungiselele eyayo ukusebenza inkqubo.
Kubonakala ukuba le nkqubo yokusebenza yaqala ukukhula ngo-2012, xa urhulumente waseMelika eqala ukuphanda iHuawei, inkampani ebisoloko inxulunyaniswa noRhulumente wase China. Le nkqubo yokusebenza, ibizwa ngokuba yi-OS, ayikubonanga ukukhanya kwemini, kuba iprojekthi iqhubekile kancinci kakhulu, kwaye njengesiqhelo kweli candelo, ayinayo inkxaso yabaphuhlisi, ngaphandle kwayo iqonga leselula elingenakamva.
Ukuba ekugqibeleni uHuawei ukhe wahlangabezana nengxaki ye-ZTE, iya kudibana kuphela nengxaki yesoftware, hayi izixhobo njengoko zisenzeka nge-ZTE, kuba inkampani yaseAsia ayithengi zinto zivela kwiQualcomm, xa isenza iiprosesa zayo. Ukuba, ukwamkela inkqubo entsha yokusebenza kwaye ngaphandle kwenkxaso yomntu wesithathu, kuya kuba yinto enzima apho, njengeZTE, ayinakubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.