La ikhompyuter yobungakanani Yile paradigm apho iinkampani ezininzi zisebenza khona kwaye uninzi lwezixhobo zoqoqosho lutyalomali. Injalo imeko notyalo-mali oluyimfuneko ukuze sikwazi ukubonisa ukuba inkampani ihamba phambili kulo mba, phakathi kophando oluphambili, sifumana amaqela abaphandi angabakhe kwaye axhaswe ziinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe Google, IBM okanye Microsoft.
Phakathi kwezi kubonakala ngathi kukho umlo osondeleyo wokuba ngowokuqala ukufumana ikhompyuter yayo ye-quantum, kube kanye, ukuphumeza loo nto ibalulekileyo kude kube ngoku iyachasa ukufezekisa ukubanamandla ngakumbi, ngokwamandla okuqhubekeka kwedatha, kunekhompyuter enkulu amanye amagunya anje nge China okanye i-United States okwangoku, inyathelo elikufutshane kakhulu ekuphumezeni umbulelo kwiziphumo zekhompyuter ye-quantum evunwe nguGoogle okanye ngu-Microsoft.
IMicrosoft inokubetha 'ngokuqhusheka etafileni' emfazweni ukuphuhlisa ikhompyuter yokuqala ye-quantum
Njengokuba kuxeliwe liXesha lezeMali uGoogle noMicrosoft sele beza kubhengeza inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwilizwe lekhompyuter yeekhompyuter evuniweyo ngenxa yophando lwabo. Kwelinye icala, kubonakala ngathi uGoogle uza kuthi malunga nokugqibela abhengeze ukwenziwa kwale 50 qubit ikhompyuter ye-quantum ngelixa Microsoft izokwazisa into enokuba yinto engazange ibonwe ngaphambili ukudala qubit yotshintsho.
Ukuthobela amazwi UTodd HolmdahlIsazinzulu esikhokele iprojekthi yophando lwekhompyuter yecomputer ye-Microsoft, akukho namnye ngaphandle kwesosayensi, ngokucacileyo iqela lakhe leenjineli sele liza sombulula enye yeengxaki ezinkulu eziboniswa yile teknoloji njengobuthathaka be qubit, ingxaki engunobangela weempazamo ezininzi kokubini ukufunda nokubhala eziphazamisana nokusebenza kwenkqubo.
Iinjineli zikaMicrosoft ziya kuba nakho ukwenza qubits eziguqukayo
Ngokucacileyo kwaye njengoko bekuxeliwe ngokusesikweni, iMicrosoft ibisebenza ukuvelisa uhlobo olutsha lwe-qubit olunokwazi ukwahlula ii-elektroni. Ndiyabulela koku kufezekisiwe ukuba le yunithi isezantsi inakho gcina ulwazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngexesha elinye. Kwimeko embi kunazo zonke, xa kwenzeka ubungakanani be-quantum, oko kukuthi, umzuzu apho inkqubo, phantsi kweemeko ezithile ezithile, iyeka ukubonisa iziphumo ze-quantum ukuba ziziphathe njengenkqubo ye-classical, ulwazi olugciniweyo alulahlekanga.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo sijamelene nenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zifunwayo namhlanje kwikhompyuter ye-quantum ukusukela oko, njengoko kuchaziwe nguT Todd Holmdahl, ngelixa ezinye iikhompyuter ze-quantum ziya kufuna i-1.000 okanye i-10.000 qubits ukuze ikwazi iimpazamo zolawulo ezenzeka kwinkqubo, leyo ye IMicrosoft iya kufuna kuphela i-qubit enye ukwenza lo msebenzi. Okwangoku, kufanele ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba ingxaki yeekhompyuter ze-quantum kule meko ilele kubuthathaka be-qubits, ngenxa yeli qonga langoku lifuna ukulungiswa okupheleleyo kwempazamo.
Kusafuneka silinde de ekugqibeleni uMicrosoft abhengeze ngokusesikweni ukudalwa kwale qubit ekwaziyo ukuguqula umhlaba wekhompyuter ye-quantum.
Okwangoku, khumbuza ukuba, kwimeko ethile yeMicrosoft, inkampani sebenze kule ngxaki ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-12 kwaye, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, bebengakwazi ukuvelisa nayiphi na i-qubit yokusebenza, ke ukuba ngenene bakwazile ukuphuhlisa i-qubit ngezi propati, ngesele sijamelene noko kuye kwahlelwa ziingcali ezininzi ebaleni njengotshintsho lwenene lobuchwephesha.
Ngelishwa, ngalo mzuzu sinokulinda kuphela ukubona ukuba uthini uMicrosoft ngalo mbandela uphela, nangona kukho iingxelo, inyani kukuba inkampani ayikenzi naluphi na uhlobo lwesibhengezo esisemthethweni, a Umsitho woluntu kulindeleke ukuba ubekufuphi.