Ukuba uqhele ukulandela ActualidadGadget seguro que estarás bastante al día en cuanto a las novedades relacionadas con el mundo de la computación cuántica, una tecnología que, desde sus inicios, ya nos promete ukwazi ukwenza iikhompyuter ezinamandla ngakumbi kwaye ezinakho ukusebenza xa kuthelekiswa nezo zangoku.
Njengoko uyazi, sikwixesha kwimbali yethu njengabantu apho kunyanzelekile ukuba sibe nolawulo kuyo yonke idatha esikwaziyo ukuyenza yonke imihla, into ethe chu kancinci iphuma ezandleni zethu kuba, namhlanje, iinkqubo ezikhoyo zinokungonelanga ukufezekisa zenze, zigcine kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke zinobungqina bobukho bazo ukuzibuyisa xa sizifuna.
Iikhompyuter ze-Quantum ziya kubaluleka kwixesha eliphakathi nelide
Okwangoku, isisombululo sokuhamba kancinci ngokubhekisele kumandla okucwangciswa kwedatha kweenkqubo ezintsha ezifika kwintengiso minyaka le, njengoko siqhele ukubona iminyaka, kukuphuhlisa iichips zesayizi encinci kakhulu kuba incinci, ngaphezulu isantya sokuqhubekeka siyakwazi ukubonelela. Ngelishwa le ndlela yokusebenza inengxaki esele sijongane nayo kwaye ezo zinto zisetyenzisiweyo kunye netekhnoloji esinayo inokufikelela sithintele ekuhliseni isiseko ngaphezulu.
Ngale nto engqondweni ayothusi ukuqala ukucinga ngamathuba ezinye iintlobo zobuchwephesha ezinokusinika zona, ezinje ubungakanani beekhompyuter, esivumela ukuba siyitshintshe ngokupheleleyo indlela esiqonda ngayo ikhompyuter. Namhlanje, zonke iinkqubo zisebenza ngendlela elula, zisebenzisa izinto ezaziwa njengamazwe 'zero'kwaye'enye', into etshintsha kwiikhompyuter ze-quantum ukusukela, ukongeza kweli lizwe, bavumela ukusebenza ngokubekwa phambili kokubini, Oko kukuthi, endaweni yamazwe amabini baya kuba namathathu.
Ngenxa yokusebenza ngokubambisana namazwe amathathu endaweni yamabini, ngokwethiyori ezisungulwe ngoososayensi abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela, iikhompyuter ze-quantum ziya kufuna ikhulu kuphela kwezi zinto idlule ngokugqwesileyo kubuchule bokwenza idatha kweekhompyuter ezinamandla yenzelwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ngabantu. Ngenxa yoku, uphononongo kunye nophuhliso lwale teknoloji intsha, kancinci kancinci iqala ukuba yimfuneko nangakumbi kwimihla yethu.
UHannes Pichler kunye neqela lakhe bacebisa indlela entsha yokuqonda ikhompyuter ye-quantum
Enye yeenkqubela phambili zakutshanje kweli candelo ziye zaphuhliswa liqela labaphandi elikhokelwa ngugqirha Umcebisi kaHannes, weZiko leAtomiki, iMolekyuli kunye neTheyori Optics, abathe bacebisa ngokuthe ngqo into engqwabalala njengokutshintsha indlela yokwakha ikhompyuter ye-quantum ukusukela, ngokokufunda kwabo, kuya kuba yimfuneko Sebenzisa iatom enye.
Indlela yokusebenza nale atom inye iya kuba yile sebenzisa iifotoni njengeziphethe ulwazi. Ingxaki koku kukuba ukukhanya, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, akunakho ukunxibelelana nako, ke kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuseka imeko yesithathu iyimfuneko kwikhompyuter ye-quantum ngaphandle kokuba, kwaye kulapho ke olu luvo luvela ngamandla, masibe nakho ukuyifumana.
Isitshixo sokuqonda le ndlela intsha yokucinga malunga nekhompyuter ye-quantum kukuba Fumana iifoto zokukhanya kwiathom ukuze zinxibelelane nezipili zazoNgamanye amagama, iifotoni ezikhutshwa yi-atom ngokwayo ziyabonakala kwisipili kwaye zinokuphinda zinxibelelane ne-athomu. Ngenxa yesidingo sokuba eziathom zibonise, kukho ukulibaziseka okuncinci, okuthi, ngaphandle kokuntsonkotha, kuvume nakuphi na ukubalwa kobungakanani kungafezekiswa ngokulinganisa iifotoni ezikhutshiweyo.
Más información: Umzimba