Kanye xa umdla wethu usikhokelela ekubeni sizame ukuqonda kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke ukuqonda onke amaphepha enzululwazi abiza ingqalelo yethu, siqala ukufunda malunga neekhonsepthi ezinje nge-antiparticles, i-antimatter ... ethi, nangona igama labo Okungakumbi okanye okungaqhelekanga, inyani yile asiyazi ngokupheleleyo intsingiselo yayo.
Namhlanje lixesha lokuba uyazi yonke le migaqo ngcono. Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba umntu uphakamise ukuba uzobe into eyi-antimatter, enika umbala, ukubheja kwakho kuya kuba kukuzoba uhlobo oluthile lwamachaphaza amnyama, into evakalayo ngakwelinye icala, ngakumbi nangakumbi xa sithathela ingqalelo ukungazi kwethu kolu hlobo lwentsimi. Ngoku kwaye enkosi CERN, la Umbutho waseYurophu woPhando lweNyukliyaSiyazi ngokuchanekileyo umbala wale nto.
Yintoni le antimatter, antihydrogen, kunye namanye amagama?
Ukuqonda umxholo we-antimatter ngcono, ndingathanda ukukunika umzekelo olula kakhulu onethemba lokuba kulula ukuwuqonda. Ngokusisiseko kwindalo kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinje nge-hydrogen particle okanye i-electron. Zonke ezi zinto zendalo, zona, zinoluhlobo lwamawele, i-antiparticle enecala elichasene nombane. Kwimeko ethile ye-electron, i-antiparticle yayo iya kuba yi-antielectron okanye i-positron ngelixa, kwimeko ye-hydrogen, i-antiparticle yayo iya kuba yi-antihydrogen.
Ukuba sihamba inyathelo elinye, sifumanisa ukuba xa iziqendu ezininzi zidibana zenza into ebizwa ngokuba yi-antimatter. Okwangoku ndingathanda ukukuxelela ukuba, ngaphandle kweli gama, inyani kukuba asithethi ngenye into ngaphandle komcimbi, ngaphandle kokuba i-antimatter inetyala elichasene noko sikwaziyo. Kuyinyani ukuba, ukuba i-particle of matter kunye ne-antimatter zidibana, ngokubanzi kwaye ngokwe-physics, ziyatshabalalisana zize zibe zi-photons ezinamandla amakhulu.
Iqela le-ALPHA eCERN ligunyazisiwe ukuba lityhile umbala we-antimatter
Ukuya kwiinkcukacha ezithe kratya, njengoko kutyhilwe ngoxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni, ibinguye Iqela leCERN ALPHAOkwangoku isebenza kwiprojekthi apho bazinikele khona ekudaleni i-antimatter, ngakumbi i-antihydrogen antiparticles ukufumana imida ye-physics, ekwaziyo ukutyhila ngokuchanekileyo umbala we-antimatter.
Ngokukodwa nakulingo lwabo lwamva nje abaye baphumelela Linganisa umbala we-antimatter ngokuchaneka kweendawo ezili-12 zokugqibela. Njengokuba abo banoxanduva lweqela betyhilile, inyani kukuba uvavanyo luchongwe njengoluyimpumelelo nangona izazinzulu, ngokucacileyo, zisithi zaphoxeka kuba azikayifumani eyona nto bebeyifuna.
Baye bakwazi njani ukulinganisa umbala we-antimatter kwi-CERN?
Ukwenza olu vavanyo, njengoko kuchaziwe ngokusemthethweni, iqela le-CERN ALPHA lenze njalo wenza i-antihydrogen ngokudibanisa iiposta kunye ne-antiprotons ezifunyenwe kunye neAntiproton Decelerator baneziko. Nje ukuba eli nyathelo lenziwe, iqela liphumelele gibe i-antihydrogen kwisibatha semagnethi, yakuba izinzile, a laser umqadi ukulinganisa umbala wayo ngokuchaneka ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akuzange kuphunyezwe.
Kuyabonakala kwaye njengoko kupapashiwe liqela eliphetheyo ukwenza olu vavanyo, iziphumo zolo vavanyo zazidanisa kuba umbala ombala ofunyenweyo uyafana nowehydrogen. Okwangoku, kufanele ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba izazinzulu zazinethemba lokufumana iiyantlukwano ezincinci ezinokuthi zivumele ukuba zijolise kwiindlela ezintsha zophando ngeenjongo zokufumanisa ukuba kutheni kukho ezinye izinto ezininzi kwindalo yonke namhlanje kune-antimatter.